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1、2022北京重点校高二（下）期中英语汇编非谓语动词一、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子（2022春北京高二北京十五中校考期中）用方框中所给的词组的适当形式填空。in an attempt to, long to, compare to, hunt for, take. for granted,result in, be crucial to, stick to, be bound to, make an important breakthroughjust a few years ago, private companies are now generally much bigger and ea
2、sier to do deals with.1. Lack of good preparation his bad performance in the interview.2. Tom asked me how to satisfactory items on Double 11 Shopping Carnival.3. Its clear that the support from the local government the success of the project.4. . I frequently change my plans and find that a schedul
3、e is boring.5. Have you ever given false information protect your privacy online?6. The Great Western Development be a bridge between China and the rest world.7. Scientists in the treatment of heart disease so far.8. That young girl is always find a job in a big city and settle down.9. We shouldnt w
4、hat he did.（2022春.北京,高二北京四中校考期中）从方框中选择词汇并用其正确形式填空；每空只填一个词，每词 只用一次。有两个多余词汇。theory cast internal appeal determine phenomenon symbolThe Olympic torch peace and friendship among the nations of the world.10. One of the researcheris that people who restrict their calorie intake live longer.11. The swine f
5、lu a cloud on the economic development in Mexico in 2009.12. Spending the holidays in Britain wasnt a prospect that I found particularly.13. Her competence and strong ensured that she rose to the top of her profession.（2022春.北京.高二北师大二附中校考期中）根据句意，从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其正确形式填 空。（其中有两个词组是多余的）。in desperation be
6、 capable of be devoted to fill up withconsist of as opposed to get aheadAt present, the committee ten members from different backgrounds of the society.14. Students should contribute their own ideas in class,just copying from books or listening to others.15. . Realizing that she might get lost, she
7、called her best friend and asked for help. Professor Smith developing the justice of law for the last few decades.20. With the new technology, the companyhandling such a large order now, which they couldntimagine in the past.二、根据所给汉语提示填空waterwater21. （2022春北京高二北京市第五中学校考期中）Fruits like orangesand suga
8、r mostly.（由组成）（根据汉语提示完成句子）22. （2022春北京高二北京市第五中学校考期中）It is easy to spot her, since her red hair from all the others.（把她区分出来）（根据汉语提示完成句子）三、句型转换23. （2022 春北京高二北师大二附中校考期中）I didnt discover the beauty of English until I finished reading the first English novel.（强调句：对句中划线部分进行强调）四、四、汉译英（整句）24.（2022春北京高二景山学校
9、校考期中）从山顶眺望，景色美得令人窒息。（breath相关短语）（汉译英）25.（2022春北京高二景山学校校考期中）最重要的事情是保证产品质量。（用不定式做表语完成）（汉译英）26.（2022春北京高二景山学校校考期中）27.（2022春北京高二景山学校校考期中）把信写完了，她立刻邮递出去。（用-ing形式完成）（汉译英）玛丽本学年将继续攻读硕士学位。（proceed相关短语）（汉译英）28.（2022春北京高二景山学校校考期中）这个组织由教授和工程师组成。（compose相关短语）（汉译英）29.（2022春北京高二景山学校校考期中）他有关教育的观点，使他有别于大多数教育家。（apart相
10、关短语）（汉译英）30.（2022春北京高二北京四中校考期中）当她意识到没有足够的时间为演出做准备时，她一下子哭了出来。31.（burst 短语；preparation ）（汉译英）（2022春北京高二北京四中校考期中）Linda十年前开始学小提琴，现在她绝不能放弃这个爱好。（take短语;afford）（汉译英）32. （2022春北京高二北京四中校考期中）与西方文化相比，中国文化的核心与家庭观念关系紧密。（comparison; have. to do ） （汉译英）33. （2022春北京高二北京四中校考期中）他们尝试着一起把这道很难的数学题解出来。（attempt九；work短语）（汉
11、译英）34. （2022春北京高二北京四中校考期中）这位导游总会提醒游客看管好随身物品。（remind; keep短语）（汉译英）35. （2022春北京高二北师大二附中校考期中）她喜欢读小说，是不是？（反意疑问句）（汉译英）36.（2022春北京高二北师大二附中校考期中）努力，你就会成功！（祈使句）（汉译英）参考答案1 . Compared to 2. resulted in 3. hunt for 4. is crucial to 5. sticking to 6. in an attempt to 7. is bound to 8. have made an important brea
12、kthrough 9. longing to 10. take for granted【解析】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：与几年前相比，现在的私营公司通常规模更大，交易更容易。分析 句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。Compared to置于句首，意为“与相比 可视为独立成分，在句 中作状语。故填Compared to。2 .考查时态。句意：缺乏良好的准备导致他在面试中表现不佳。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动 词。根据句子已给成分，Lack of good preparation在句中作主语，his bad performance在句中作宾语，且构 成因果关系。所以result in意为“导致
13、、引起复合句意。句子的时态为一般过去时。故填resulted in。3 .考查动词原形。句意：汤姆问我如何在双11购物狂欢节上寻找令人满意的商品。分析句子可知，how to do作宾语，空格处应填入动词原形。根据空格后的宾语“satisfactory items”可知I, hunt for意为寻找复 合句意。故填hunt foro.考查时态。句意：很明显，地方政府的支持对项目的成功至关重要。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动 词短语。根据句意“地方政府的支持对项目的成功至关重要，be crucial to意为“对至关重要”，符合句 意,且句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“he support from
14、the local government”表单数。故填is crucial to。4 .考查动名词。句意：我经常改变计划，发现坚持时间表很无聊。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动名词 作从句主语。结合句意，stick to意为“坚持”符合句意。故填sticking to。5 .考查介词短语。句意：您是否曾提供虚假信息以试图保护您的在线隐私？分析句子可知，空格处应填 入的词与后面“protect your privacy online,9一起作状语。in an attempt to意为“为了”表目的,符合句意。 故填 in an attempt to。6 .考查动词短语。句意：西部大开发必将成为中国与
15、世界各国之间的桥梁。分析句子可知，空格处应填 入谓语动词。be bound to do意为“一定会做某事”。根据空格后的动词原形“be”可知，be bound to符合句 意。主语是The Great Western Development,表单数，且时态为一般现在时。故填is bound to。7 .考查时态。句意：迄今为止，科学家们在心脏病的治疗方面取得了重大突破。分析句子可知，空格处 应填入谓语动词。make an important breakthrough意为“取得重大突破”符合句意。根据句中“so far”可知，句 子用现在完成时，主语复数。故填have made an impor
16、tant breakthrougho.考查动词短语。句意：那个年轻女孩总是渴望在大城市找到一份工作并安顿下来。long to do sth.意为 “渴望做某事”。根据空格前的“is”可知，此处应用现在分词形式构成现在进行时态。故填longing to。8 .考查动词短语。句意：我们不应该认为他所做的是理所当然的。take sth. for granted意为“认为理 所应当”，符合句意。故填takefor granted。9 . symbolizes 12. theories 13. cast 14. appealing 15. determination【解析】IL考查动词。句意：奥运火炬象
17、征着世界各国之间的和平与友谊。空处应填动词作句子谓语， 根据peace and friendship可知，此处指象征着和平和友谊，象征应用symbolize,即symbol对应的动词 形式；主语为第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填symbolizes。10 .考查名词的数。句意：该研究员的理论之一是限制卡路里摄入的人寿命更长。根据“one。件名词复数” 可知，空处应填名词复数形式；结合句意表达“理论应用theory。故填theories。11 .考查动词。句意：2009年，猪流感给墨西哥的经济发展蒙上了一层阴影。空处应填动词作谓语，结合 句意表达“给蒙上阴影”应用cast
18、 a cloud on,结合时间状语in 2009判断为一般过去时。故填cast。12 .考查形容词。句意：在英国度假并不是我觉得特别吸引人的事情。分析可知，空处应填形容词作宾 补，结合句意表达“吸引人的”应用appealing,即appeal对应的形容词。故填appealing。13 .考查名词。句意：她的能力和坚定的决心确保了她在她的职业中达到顶峰。空处应填名词和上文 competence并列作主语，结合句意表达“决心”用determination,即determine对应的名词形式。故填 determination o. consists of 17. as opposed to 18.
19、 in desperation 19. has been devoted to 20. is capable of【解析】16.考查动词短语及时态。句意：目前，该委员会由来自不同社会背景的十名成员组成。根据句 意，此处表示“由组成”，故用短语consist of。根据At present及句意可知，本句描述目前发生的事 情，故用一般现在时。主语the committee是单数，谓语动词变单三，故填consists of。14 .考查短语。句意：学生应该在课堂上提出自己的想法，而不仅仅是从书本上抄袭或听别人说话。根据 句意，此处表示“与相反，而”。根据句子结构，故填as opposed to。1
20、5 .考查介词短语。句意：意识到自己可能会迷路，她打电话给她最好的朋友，绝望地寻求帮助。根据句 意，此处表示“绝望地”，作状语,故填此desperation。16 .考查短语及时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，史密斯教授一直致力于发展法律正义。根据句意和时间 状语for the last few decades,此句应用现在完成时，表示过去的事对现在的影响。此处表示“致力于“，故 用短语be devoted to。根据句子结构，主语Professor Smith是单数，助动词故用has,故填has been devotedtOo17 .考查短语及时态。句意：有了新技术，该公司现在能够处理如此庞大的
21、订单，这是他们过去无法想象 的。根据句意，此处表示“有能力做某事”，故用短语 be capable of。本句描述一般事实，故用一般现在 时。主语the company是单数,谓语动词变单三，故填is capable of。18 . are composed#comprised of【详解】考查短语和主谓一致。句意：像橘子这样的水果主要由水和糖组成。be composed/comprised of 由组成。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Fruits为复数形式，所以谓语动词用are。结合汉语提示 及句意，故填 are composed/comprised of。19 . sets her ap
22、art【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：根据句意和汉语提示“把她区分出来“可知，用短语set sb. apart from“使 与众不同；把区分出来”，根据句意和上文的is可知，用一般现在时，主语her red hair为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填setsherapart.20 . It was not until I finished reading the first English novel that I discovered the beauty of English.【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到我读完第一本英语小说，我才发现英语的美丽。根据didnt可知，时态 是一般过去时。
23、根据提示，此处是对until I finished reading the first English novel进行强调，句子结构是：It was not until + 被强调部分+that。故答案为 It was not until I finished reading the first English novel that Idiscovered the beauty of English.21 . Viewed from the top of the mountain, the scenery is so beautiful that it takes your breath aw
24、ay.【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词和固定短语。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时， 句子应用“so.that.”引导的结果状语从句，“scenery”意为“景色”，名词词性，作主语，“take your breath away”表示“令人窒息”，the sceneiy is so beautiful that it takes your breath away”表示“景色美得令人窒息”， “view”意为“看”，动词词性，句子主语“scenery”和“view”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作状 语，“viewed from the top of the mountai
25、n”表示“从山顶眺望”，句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为Viewed from the top of the mountain, the scenery is so beautiful that it takes your breath away.22 . The most important thing is to guarantee the quality of the products.【详解】考查动词不定式作表语。“最重要的”使用形容词最高级形式the most important, “事情”使用名词 单数thing作主语，保证使用动词guarantee, “产品的质量”译为the qua
26、lity of the products,句子用主系表 结构，用动词不定式作表语，表示主语thing的内容，句子是讲述一个一般性事实，用一般现在时，故本 句可译为：The most important thing is to guarantee the quality of the products.。23 . Having finished the letter, she posted it at once.【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知，句子表示写完信以后她立刻把信邮递出去，因此谓语是“把信 邮递出去”，“写完信”作非谓语动作，用having done表示先于谓语动作发生，因此“把信
27、写完了“翻译为 having finished the letter,“立亥是at once, “邮递出去用一般过去时,翻译为posted it,因此整句话翻译 为Having finished the letter, she posted it at once”。故答案为 Having finished the letter, she posted it at once。 27. Mary will proceed to study for a masters degree this academic year.【详解】考查短语和时态。proceed to do继续做某事；masters d
28、egree硕士学位；academic year学年。根据 句意,用一般将来时。故翻译为 Mary will proceed to study for a masters degree this academic year.28. The organization is composed of professors and engineers.【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。分析句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“这 个组织”是 the organization，由组成”是 be composed of,“教授”是 professor,“工程师”是 engineer,都需要用复
29、数，主语organization是单数，其后be动词用is,因此整句话翻译为“The organization is composed of professors and engineers”。故答案为 The organization is composed of professors and engineers o29. His views on education set him apart from most educators.【详解】考查短语和时态。view观点，为可数名词；介词on表示“关于；setapart from把区分开。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为His
30、 views on education set him叩art from most educators.30. She burst into tears when she realized there wasnt enough time to make preparations for the performance.【详解】考查短语、时态、名词性从句和状语从句。burst into tears突然哭起来；enough time to do有足够 的时间做某事；make preparations for作的准备。动词realize后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that
31、连接或省略。when当时候，引导时间状语从句。陈述过去事情，用一般过 去时。 根据句意， 故翻译为 She burst into tears when she realized there wasnt enough time to make preparations for the performance.31. Linda took up violin lessons ten years ago, and now she cant afford to give up her hobby.【详解】考查短语和时态。take up开始，从事；caift afford to决不能;give up放弃
32、。前句根据时间状语 ten years ago可知，用一般过去后。后句根据时间状语now可知，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为 Linda took up violin lessons ten years ago, and now she cant afford to give up her hobby.32. In comparison with western culture, the core of Chinese culture has something to do with the concept of family closely.【详解】考查时态和短语。句子陈述客观事实，应用一
33、般现在时；“与相比”表达为in comparison with,“西方文化”表达为western culture,的核心表达为the core of,“中国文化表达为Chineseculture,与有关“表达为 have something to do with,作谓语，家庭观念表达为 the concept of family,“紧密地表达为closely o结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为In comparison with western culture, the core of Chinese culture has something to do with the concept of f
34、amily closely.33. They made an attempt to work out the difficult mathematical problem together.【详解】考查短语和时态。陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；”尝试着做某事”表达为make an attempt to do sth.；“解决”表达为work out,此处应用其不定式形式作目的状语；“这道很难的数学题”表达为the difficult mathematical problemo 结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为 They made an attempt to work out the difficu
35、lt mathematical problem together.34. The tour guide always reminds visitors to keep an eye on their belongings.【详解】考查时态和短语。句子陈述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时；“导游”表达为tour guide,此处为特 指，应用定冠词修饰，“提醒某人做某事”表达为remind sb. to do sth., “看管好”表达为keep an eye on, “随 身物品”表达为belongingSo结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The tour guide always reminds vis
36、itors to ke叩an eye on their belongings.35. She likes reading novels, doesnt she?【详解】考查反意疑问句。根据句意，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。表示“她喜欢读小说”用She likes reading novelso根据汉语提示，此句考查反意疑问句，结构是：简单小句，助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语？表示“是不是“用 doesnt she?故答案为 She likes reading novels, doesnt she?36. Work hard, and you will succeed!【详解】考查祈使句。根据汉语提示可知，此句是祈使句+and+简单句,，简单句的时态多用一般将来时。表 示“努力”用work hard；表示“你将会成功”用一般将来时and you will succeed!,故答案为Work hard, and you will succeed!