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1、2020-2022北京重点校高一（下）期中英语汇编非谓语动词一、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子（2022北京一七一中高一期中）选词并用其正确形式填空go through, now that, keep track of, break away from, as well as, be absorbed in, fade awayIt was a very effective way for them their spending.1. To Karen9 s surprise, Michael the details of the accident and he began to cry unc
2、ontrollably.2. . we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour.3. You have no choice but to the illegal organization.4. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may and others may beestablished.5. Coursework is taken into account exam
3、results.（2022北京一七一中高一期中）选词并用其正确形式填空feature, confirm, conference, evident, generous, original, talent, variousWe are waiting the government to the date when we can go to school.6. There was no to show that the Arab had stolen the camel.7. He treated them with kindness and.8. The festival a parade and
4、 a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.9. The painting is now in the National Gallery in London.10. There is a wide of patterns to choose from.11. The hotel is used for exhibitions,and social events.（2022北京八十中高一期中）选词填空break down； on the basis of； apart from； as for； star in；enable； strike； m
5、easure； protest； reward； trap； fail；Twenty miners underground, but soon they were rescued.12. He dozens of films in the past 3 years, which makes him a world-famous actor.13. Statement should be made fact.14. We provide software and services people to do better work.15. . We should take to protect e
6、ndangered animals.16. We didnt see any one all day,a couple of kids on the beach.17. Beijing Opera, it is a little bit difficult for teenagers to understand.18. There is no use. I will not change my mind.19. On my way to the station, my car, so I had to call vehicle rescue service.20. Teaching can b
7、e a very career. It allows teachers to have an input in the development of young lives.21. He seldom practice playing guitar in his spare time, so his performance was a complete.22. . They predicted that a destructive earthquake this area before the end of the century.（2022北京北师大二附中高一期中）从所给方框中选择适当的单词
8、完成句子，每组有两个多余的选项。A. liberate B. constitute C. exceed D. fadeE. launch F. retainG. refineAnd he still wished that he could go back home to Berlin, although the memories of that place began to.26. All that information means the size of an image can be increased 2, 700 percent but still all the details
9、andappear perfectly clear.27. Taken together, the Argentine ant nests a Ctsupercolony,96, 000 meters long.28. If you the speed limit while driving, you are breaking a law and should slow down.29. You see advertisements from exercise centers that say, yourself from your extra baggage so that you are
10、free to be yourself.二、根据首字母填写单词（2022北京八中高一期中）The poor children had to s by begging and stealing, （v. continue to live or exist）（根据首字母单词拼写）（2022U匕京/I中高期中） Westerners did not set out to e the world until the fifteenth century. （ v. travelto or around an area or a country in order to learn about it）（根据
11、首字母单词拼写）（2022北京 101 中学高一期中）Three passengers were still trapped in the sinking ship, waiting to be r. （根据首字母单词拼写）三、根据中英文提示填写单词（2020北京牛栏山一中高一期中）P（保护）the environment is the responsibility of each one of us.30. （2020北京牛栏山一中高一期中）The relationship is based on r（尊敬）and trusting each other.四、汉译英（整句）（2021 .北京
12、四中高一期中）全世界的科学家们进行了各种医学研究，努力弄清楚到底是什么导致新冠肺炎 （coronavirus）的大爆发。（engage v.；figure v.）（汉译英）31. （2021 .北京四中高一期中）事实证明每天坚持锻炼对他的健康很有益处。尽管年事已高，他的身体比很多年 轻人都好。（prove v.; despite prep.; shape n.）（汉译英）（2021北京四中高一期中）他需要挣钱支付一大家子人的日常生活开销，因而不得不死守着他那件乏味的工 作。（tie v. ; cover V.）（汉译英）32. （2020.北京.牛栏山一中高一期中）经常锻炼身体对我们的身心有积
13、极影响。五、完成句子（2022北京101中学高一期中）他在演讲中多次提及失业率上升是不明智的。It is unwise in his speech to rising unemployment many times.33. （2022北京.101中学高一期中）她主动提出负责会议的一切安排。She offered toall the arrangements for the conference.参考答案1 . keep track of 2. was absorbed in 3. Now that 4. break away from 5. fade away 6. as well as【解析
14、】1.考查固定短语。句意：对他们来说，这是记录消费的一种非常有效的方法。根据后文“their spending”以 及句意“记录”可知应填短语keep track of,且此处为句型it be a way for sb. to do sth.o故填keep track ofo.考查固定短语和时态。句意：让凯伦惊讶的是，迈克尔沉浸在事故的细节中，控制不住哭了起来。根据后文“the details of the accident and he began to cry uncontrollably” 以及句意“沉浸”可知短语为 be absorbed in,结合后文 began 可 知为一般过去时
15、，主语为Michael,谓语用单数。故填was absorbed in。2 .考查状语从句。句意:既然我们都是地球村的一部分，每个人都成为邻居。根据后文“we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour”以及句意“既然”可知应用now that引导原因状语从句，句首单词首字母耍大 写。故填Now that。3 .考查固定短语。句意：你别无选择，只能与那个非法组织决裂。根据后文“the illegal organization”以及句意“决 裂”可知应填动词短语 break away from,且上文为短语 h
16、ave no choice but to do sth.,故填 break away fromo.考查固定短语。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些可能会建立。根 据后文“and others may be established”以及句意“消失”可知应填短语fade away, may后跟动词原形。故填fadeawayo.考查固定短语。句意:课程作业和考试成绩都被考虑在内。根据后文“examresults”以及句意“以及”可知应填短 语 as well aso 故填 as well aso4 . confirm 8. evidence 9. generosit
17、y 10. featured 11. original 12. variety 13. conferences【解析】7.考查动词。句意：我们正在等待政府确定上学的日期。根据后文“the date when we can go to school”以及 句意“确定”可知应填动词confirm,且上文to为不定式符号，应填动词原形。故填confirm。5 .考查名词。句意：没有证据表明阿拉伯人偷了骆驼。根据后文“to show that the Arab had stolen the camel”以及句 意“证据”可知应填名词evidence,作主语。故填evidence。6 .考查名词。句意：
18、他对他们友好慷慨。根据上文“He treated them with kindness”以及句意“慷慨”可知应填名词 generosity,作宾语，不可数。故填generosity。7 .考查时态。句意：节日的特色是游行和音乐、舞蹈和体育运动的盛宴。根据后文“a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports”以及句意“特色”可知应填动词feature,结合语境应用一般过去时。故填featuredo.考查形容词。句意:原画现藏于伦敦国家美术馆。根据后文“painting is now in the National Galler
19、y in London”以 及句意“原件的”可知应填形容词original,作定语修饰painting。故填original。8 .考查名词。句意：有各种各样的图案可供选择。结合句意表示“各种各样的“可知短语为a wide variety of。故填 variety o13,考查名词。句意：酒店用于展览、会议和社会活动。根据后文“and social events”以及句意“会议”可知应填名词 conference,结合上文exhibitions可知用复数形式。故填conferenceso14 . were trapped 15. has starred in 16. on the basis
20、 of 17. to enable 18. measures 19. apart from 20. As for 21. protesting 22. broke down 23. rewarding 24. failure 25. would strike【解析】14.考查时态语态。句意：二十名矿工被困在地下，但很快就获救了。根据后文“underground”以及句意 “被困”可知应填动词trap,作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，结合后文“but soon they were rescued.”可知为一般过去时 的被动语态。故填were trapped。15 .考查时态。句意：在过去的三年里，他
21、主演了几十部电影，这使他成为一个世界著名的演员。根据后文“makes him a world-famous actor”以及句意“主演”可知短语为star in,结合“in the past 3 years”可知为现在完成时，主语为 he,助动词用 haso 故填 has starred ino.考查固定短语。句意：陈述应以事实为依据。根据上文“Statement should be made”以及句意“以.为依据“可 知应填动词 on the basis of, 故填 on the basis ofo16 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我们提供软件和服务，使人们能够更好地工作。根据后文“peopl
22、e to do better work”以 及句意“使能够”可知应填动词enable,此处作目的状语用不定式。故填t。enable。17 .考查名词。句意：我们应该采取措施保护濒危动物。根据后文“to protect endangered animals”以及句意“采取措 施可知短语为 take measures to do sth.。故填 measureso.考查固定短语。句意：我们一整天都没看到任何人，除了海滩上的几个孩子。根据后文“a couple of kids on the beach”以及句意“除了之外可知短语为叩art from。故填apart fromo18 .考查固定短语。句
23、意：至于京剧,对青少年来说有点难理解。根据后文“Beijing Opera, it is a little bit difficult for teenagers to understand”以及句意“至于“可知应填短语as foro句首单词首字母要大写。故填As for。19 .考查动词。句意:抗议是没有用的。我不会改变主意的。根据后文“I will not change my mind.”以及句意“抗议” 可知应填动词 protest,此处为句型 There is no use doing sth.o故填 protestingo.考查固定短语和时态。句意：在我去车站的路上，我的车坏了，所以
24、我不得不打电话给汽车救援服务。根据后 文“so I had to call vehicle rescue service”以及句意“出故障”可知短语为break down,为一般过去时。故填broke down。20 .考查形容词。句意：教书是一项非常有价值的职业。它使教师能够对年轻人的生活发展作出贡献。根据后文“It allows teachers to have an input in the development of young lives.以及句意“有价值的可知应填形容词 rewarding,作 定语修饰careero故填rewarding o.考查名词。句意：他在业余时间很少练习
25、弹吉他，所以他的演出完全失败了。根据上文“He seldom practice playing guitar in his spare time”以及句意“失败”可知应填名词failure,作表语，抽象名词具体化，不定冠词提示用单 数。故填failure。21 .考查时态。句意：他们预言本世纪末之前这个地区将发生一场毁灭性的地震。根据后文“this area”以及句意可知 应填动词strike,此处主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应用过去将来时。故填would strike。22 . D 27. F 28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】26.考查动词。句意：他仍然希望他能回到柏林的家，尽管那个
26、地方的记忆开始淡去。动词fade为“逐渐 消失；褪色”之意。begin to do sth.开始做某事。结合句意，所以填fade。故选D。23 .考查动词。句意：所有这些信息意味着图像的大小可以增加2700%,但仍然保留所有的细节，看起来非常清 晰。动词retain为“保留”之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。结合句意，所以填retain。故选F。24 .考查动词。句意：总的来说，阿根廷蚁巢构成了一个6000米长的“超级蚁群:动词constitute为“构成；组成” 之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。结合句意，所以填constitute。故选B。25 .考查动词。句意：如果你开车时超过了速度
27、限制，你就违反了法律，应该减速。动词exceed为“超过”之意。根 据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。结合句意，所以填exceed。故选C。26 .考查动词。句意：你会看到健身中心的广告说，“把你自己从额外的包袱中解放出来，这样你就能自由地做你 自己。”动词liberate为“解放”之意。句中为祈使句，所以用动词原形。结合句意，所以填liberate。故选A。27 . survive#urvive【详解】考查不定式。句意：这些可怜的孩子不得不靠乞讨和偷窃为生。“continue to live or exis之意为“继续生活或存在、由首字母提示s可知，动词是survive, have to do是
28、固定短语，意为“不得不做某 事”，空格前有to,因此空格处是动词原形，故填survive。28 . explore#xplore【详解】考查动词。句意：西方人直到15世纪才开始探索世界。根据英文释义travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it（动词。去一个地区或一个国家旅行，了解它）及首字母提示可知， 此处使用动词explore（探索），固定短语set out to do sth.（开始做某事）。故填exploreo. rescued#escued【详解】考查非谓语动词的语态。句意：三名乘客仍被困在正在下
29、沉的船上，等待救援。由 “Three passengers were still trapped in the sinking ship”可知，那三名被困在正在下沉的船上的乘客是等待被救，空格 处是“救援。由首字母提示r可知，是rescue,他们是等待被救，句子用被动语态，空格前是be动词，因此空格处 用过去分词rescued。故填rescuedo29 . Protecting#rotecting【详解】考查动名词。句意：保护环境是我们每个人的责任。句中缺少主语，所以用动名 词作主语，根据所给首字母和中文“保护”提示可知，故填Protecting。30 . respecting#especti
30、ng【详解】考查动名词。句意:这种关系是建立在相互尊重和信任的基础上的。介词on后 接动名词形式，根据所给首字母和中文“尊敬提示可知，故填respecting。31 . Scientists all over the world have engaged in a wide range of medical researches, trying to figure out what on earth leads to the outbreak of novel coronavirus.【详解】考查时态、固定搭配、非谓语动词和宾语从句。主语是scientists,主语 的定语“全世界的”表示为a
31、ll over the world,作后置定语；谓语用到搭配engage in“参加；忙于”，且根据句意，表示 科学家从过去到现在一直在忙于研究，所以用现在完成时。结合搭配a wide range。俨广泛的”以及medical research“医学研究”，所以此句主干表示为：scientists all over the world have engaged in a wide range of medical researches；逗号后句子是状语，用try to do sth.短语的非谓语形式作状语，且try和逻辑主语scientists之间是主动关 系，所以用现在分词的形式，那么“努力
32、弄清楚”表示为trying to figure out,后接宾语从句，由表示“物”的连接代词 充当从句主语，“究竟；到底”表示为。n earth,谓语“导致”用动词短语lead to的适当形式，宾语“新冠肺炎的大爆 发”表示为the outbreak of novel coronavirus,且根据宾语从句句意，可知从句表示的一种客观情况，应用一般现在 时，且导致新冠大爆发的应该是一种原因，what代指的应该是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故整句话 番羽译为：Scientists all over the world have engaged in a wide range of me
33、dical researches, trying to figure out what on earth leads to the outbreak of novel coronavirus.32 . Taking exercise every day proves to be highly beneficial to his health. Despite his great/old age, he is still in better shape than many young men.【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定搭配、比较级和时态。此句由两个简单句组成，且根据 句意可知，描述的是现在的客
34、观情况，应用到一般现在时。前一句话用动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 结合短语take exercise“做锻炼”以及every day“每天”，所以主语表示为：taking exercise every dayo谓语用到搭配sth. proves to be adj. “某物证明是”,再结合搭配be beneficial to”对有益,用副词highly修饰形容词beneficial,表示“非常有益处”，且“他的健康”表示为his health,故前一句话翻译为：Taking exercise every day proves to behighly beneficial to his
35、 healtho后一句话中“尽管用介词despite表示，“年事已高”表示为：his great/old age,所以此 句状语翻译成：despite his great/old age；主语是he,谓语用到短语be in good shape“身体状况好”，且此句用到比较 级,和“很多年轻人”相比,所以这句话主干表示为：he is in better shape than many young men,副词still用在be动 词后，表示“依然；仍然，加强语气，故整句话翻译为：Taking exercise every day proves to be highly beneficial t
36、o his health. Despite his great/old age, he is still in better shape than many young men.33 . He needs/needed to earn money to cover the living expenses of his big family. As a result, he has/had to be tied to his steady job .【详解】考查时态、动词不定式和固定搭配。根据句意，此句描述的可以是现在的情况也可以是过去的 事，所以可以用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时。此句由两个简
37、单句组成。第一个句子主语是he,谓语用到动词短 语need to do“需要做”，再结合短语earn money“挣钱”，所以“需要挣钱”表示为need to earn money；根据句意，用动 词不定式作此句中的目的状语，结合“足以支付”表示为cover,其宾语“一大家子人的日常生活开销”表示为the living expenses of his big family,再结合主语和时态，第一句话翻译为：He needs/needed to earn money to cover the living expenses of his big family；第二句话中状语“因此”表示为as a
38、 result,主语是he,谓语用短语be tied to ”束缚 于“，宾语”他那件乏味的工作”表示为his steady job,结合谓语用到的情态动词have to,以及主语和时态，所以第二 句表示为：As a result, he has/had to be tied to his steady job, 故整句话番用译为：He needs/needed to earn money to cover the living expenses of his big family. As a result, he has/had to be tied to his steady job.34
39、 . Doing/Taking regular exercise has a positive effect on us both physically and mentally.【详解】考查非谓语动词和固 定短语。短语do/take exercise锻炼；have a positive effect on对有积极影响。句中用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。时态为一般现在时。故翻译为 Doing/Taking regular exercise has a positive effect on us both physically and mentally.35 . refer t。【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，设空处缺动词提及”，英语表达为refer to,空 前t。是不定式符号，此处应用动词原形。故填refer；to。36 . be responsible for【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“负责”，用固定短语be responsible for,意为“为负责“，空前的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填beresponsiblefor。