《河北省衡水第一中学2021届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河北省衡水第一中学2021届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、河北省衡水第一中学2021届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解There are around 400,000 students in London. As university can be a costly time, many of these students will want to look fbr part-time work. Here arc 4 relatively easy jobs to bag yourself in London and ensure a bit of pocket money through your univer
2、sity experience.WaitressingIt is not hard to find waitressing jobs since London has an abundance of pubs and eateries. Gumtree and Indeed are good places fbr such opportunities. Hospitality UK and Next door are other great websites. However, as many of these positions are advertised on the windows o
3、f restaurants and pubs, going inside and asking the staff there about the positions is a much better idea. This will also demonstrate you as active and confident. Rates arc around 12-15 an hour.Mystery （神秘）shoppingIt may not have you laughing to the bank but its extra pocket money. You go at any tim
4、e as a regular customer and check out the services that the business provides. You report back to the client and they will pay fbr your purchases alongside 5 10.Care AssistantFor those who have a heart of gold and want to help, caring is the way. Theres a huge demand fbr people to spend your free ti
5、me with elderly people or help people with disabilities. Il can be cooking meals or making sure theyre taking their medicine on time.ReceptionistIf youre a good communicator and can act professionally, a receptionist might be a great opportunity fbr you, which will help you build administrative skil
6、ls and experience. Receptionist jobs arc available at doctors surgeries, dentists, gyms, large offices and more. 1. Which is the preferable way to land a waitressing job?A. Referring to Gumtree.B. Surfing Next door.C. inquiring about positions in person,D. Contacting advertisement company.2. What do
7、es a mystery shopper need to do?2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Joels eyes widened when he realized the glove belonged to Mr. Shore.Just then, Joels mom called out, Help me move the couch!,A.Amusing bank staffB.Working at fixed times.C.Making purchases fbr clients,D.Feeding back service quality.3. Which job hel
8、ps develop your administrative skills?A.Waitressing.B.Mystery shopping.C.Care Assistant.D.Receptionist.Accompanied by her father, using a combination of aid and free climbing and taking advantage of some special equipment and ropes fbr protection, I O-year-old Selah made it to the top of El Capitan
9、on June 12 after five days of big wall climbing.Climbing the challenging and adventurous Nose route of El Capitan was a labor of love fbr Selah in more than one way. Her parents , Mike and Joy Schneiter, fell in love on this 3,000- plus-fbot huge rock and she has always wanted to feel the way that h
10、er parents felt when they were up there together. Selah showed great interest in rock climbing at an early age. She wore her first rock-climbing equipment shortly after she learned to walk. She first dreamed of climbing El Capitan when she was 6 or 7.El Capitan is a famous mountain-sized rock in Yos
11、emite National Park. Getting to its top is no easy task. Ifs taller, as reported, than the tallest building in the world-Dubai s Buri Khalifa. EI Capitan and its difficult Nose route, which runs more than 3,000 feet high up the center of the rocks face, is considered one of the worlds hardest big wa
12、ll climbs and has attracted the best climbers over time. But never before had a youngster accomplished it.Selahs achievement caught national attention. Outside Magazine called her the youngest documented person to climb the Nose. Ken Yager, president of the Yosemite Climbing Association, said he als
13、o couldnt think of anyone younger who has done it.Selah is humble about her El Capitan accomplishment. Um not necessarily a special kid or anything like that, she said. There were a few times when I would be so worn that it would kind of discourage me from holding on. But overall, it was just great
14、to keep plugging away.”Selah shared this advice fbr other young climbers dreaming of big walls, It doesnt take necessarily a super special person to do something like that. You just have to put your mind to it.”What do we leam about Selah climbing El Capitan?A. She began her climbing on June 5.B. Sh
15、e got inspired by her family history.C. She managed without any external help.D. She was the first female to reach the top.4. What is the purpose of paragraph 3?A. To state El Capitans height.B. To prove El Capitans popularity.C. To introduce El Capitans location.D. To stress the challenge of climbi
16、ng El Capitan.5. Which of the following best describes Selah?A. Determined.B. Generous.C. Warm-hearted.D. Fortunate.6. What may be Selahs advice fbr other young climbers?A. Dream big and aim high.B. Be committed to your ambition.C. Chance favors the prepared mind.D. Nothing is impossible fbr a geniu
17、s.The warm coast of California is a place where many western monarch butterflies stay during the cold winter months in the United States. Researchers fear the record low number of monarchs this year could mean the insects are in danger of disappearing in the near future.Researchers from the Xerces S
18、ociety said they found fewer than 2,000 orange-and-black butterflies in the yearly count this January. That number showed a big drop from the tens of thousands in recent years. In the 1980s, there were millions of them in trees from Northern Californias Marin County to San Diego County near the Mexi
19、co border. Last winter, it recorded around 29,000 butterflies in its yearly survey. That was similar to the winter before, when an all-time low of 27,000 monarchs was counted.Every winter, western monarch butterflies fly south from the northwestern U. S. to California. At the start of November, they
20、 arrive in California, often going to the same places and even the same trees. Once warmer weather arrives in March, the monarchs begin their journey back north, stopping somewhere along the route to lay eggs. After egg-laying, the adult butterflies die and the northward migration （迁徙）is continued b
21、y their new generations. Thus the monarch butterflies disperse across the country.Scientists say there are several causes fbr the extremely low numbers of butterflies in the western states. Homebuilding and chemical use have destroyed milkweed plants along their migratory path. The plants are needed
22、 fbr monarch butterflies to grow and develop, which is the only food monarchs will eat and the only place they will lay their eggs on. Climate change influences the growth of wild plants. And huge wildfires in the west may also have influenced their migration.Luckily, some public campaigns have enco
23、uraged people to plant milkweed in their yards and cities. People can also help scientists collect data, which is critical fbr developing consen ation policies to protect monarchs. Then there are many larger scale efforts to protect habitats and better manage land fbr reproduction.7. How does the au
24、thor develop paragraph 2?A. By making classifications.B. By citing statistics.C. By explaining definitions.D. By analysing cause and effect.8. What docs the underlined word “disperse in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Spread.B.Gather.C.Disappear.D. Hide.9. Which word best describes monarch butterflies
25、relationship with milkweed?A. Inseparable.B.Independent.C.Unstable.D. Unfriendly.10. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Monarch butterflies life habits.B. Monarch butterflies living habitats.C. Efforts to preserve monarch butterflies.D. Threats to monarch butterflies1 survival.A robot with
26、 a sense of touch may one day feci pain”, both its own physical pain and sympathy fbr the pain of its human companions. Such touchy-fccly robots arc still far off, but advances in robotic touch-sensing arc bringing that possibility closer to reality.Sensors set in soft, artificial skin that can dete
27、ct both a gentle touch and a painfill strike have been hooked up to a robot that can then signal emotions, Asada reported February 15 at the annual meeting of the American Association fbr the Advancement of Science. This artificial “pain nenous system,M as Asada calls it, may be a small building blo
28、ck fbr a machine that could ultimately experience pain. Such a feeling might also allow a robot to “sympathize“ with a human companions suffering.Asada, an engineer at Osaka University, and his colleagues have designed touch sensors that reliably pick up a range of touches. In a robot system named A
29、fletto, a realistic looking childs head, these touch and pain signals can be converted to emotional facial expressions.A touch-sensitive, soft material, as opposed to a rigid metal surface, allows richer interactions between a machine and the world, says neuroscientist Kingson Man of the University
30、of Southern California. Artificial skin “allows the possibility of engagement in truly intelligent ways”.Such a system, Asada says, might ultimately lead to robots that can recognize the pain of others, a valuable skill fbr robots designed to help care fbr people in need, the elderly, fbr instance.B
31、ut there is an important distinction between a robot that responds in a predictable way to a painful strike and a robot that,s able to compute an internal feeling accurately, says Dainasio, a neuroscientist also at the University of Southern California. A robot with sensors that can detect touch and
32、 pain is “along the lines of having a robot, fbr example, that smiles when you talk to it,“ Damasio says. Ils a device fbr communication of the machine to a human. While thats an interesting development, its not the same thing“ as a robot designed to compute some sort of internal experience, he says
33、.11. What do we know about the “pain nervous system”？A. It is named Affetto by scientists.B. It is a set of complicated sensors.C. It is able to signal different emotions.D. It combines sensors and artificial skin.12. What docs the underlined word “converted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Delivere
34、d.B. Translated. C. Attached.D. Adapted.13. What does Damasio consider as an interesting development?A. Robots can smile when talked to.B. Robots can talk to human beings.C. Robots can compute internal feelingsRobots can detect pains and respond accordingly.14. What can be the best title of the text
35、?A. Machines Become EmotionalB. Robots Inch to Feeling PainC. Human Feelings Can Be FeltC. Human Feelings Can Be FeltD. New Devices Touch Your Heart二、七选五When it comes to having fiin in the sun, its easy to lose track of time. If youre not carefill, this can be quite dangerous. 16 But it can easily b
36、e prevented all you need is a little sunscreen.17 People have been using chemical pastes to protect themselves from the sun fbr centuries. But the first modem sunscreen sold on the market was offered by French company: Loreal in 1935.Several other companies were quick to release their own sunscreens
37、. Perhaps the biggest advancement in the world of sunscreen came in the 1970s, when scientists started looking at the sun protection factor, or SPF. 18The advantages of using sunscreen arc obvious. It limits the painful effects of sunburn.19 Millions of people have died from skin cancer caused by ul
38、traviolet rays from the SUITL. Remember to apply sunscreen 30 minutes before going outside.Unfortunately, there are many mistaken ideas about sunscreen. 20 Some also think you only need to put it on once fbr a whole days protection or that you dont need it on cloudy days. None of these things are tr
39、ue. Experts say you should apply sunscreen every two hours when outside- in the daytime, no matter how dark your skin is or what the weather is like.A. And it can even save your life.B. Sunscreen is not exactly a recent invention.C. Choosing a sunscreen isnt as simple as it used to be.D. In direct s
40、unlight, sunburn can occur in less than 15 minutes.E. This rating is a number that shows how eflective a sunscreen is.F. Its believed that you dont need much sunscreen if you have dark skin.G. Some think a good method is to cover as much as possible with protective clothing.三、完形填空During breakfast th
41、is moniing, I watched my son, Jake, drag the kitchen chair to the counter (厨房案台).“Never drag the chair again, Jake!” I shouted. Hes been doing this on a(n)21 basis fbr over a year. Each time we see it happen, my wife and I22 the same way shouting at him to stop. But each time we feel 23 that 试卷第6页，共
42、10页he is not learning this lesson.As I reflect on this frequently-occurring scene, I 24 that Ive been looking at this situation in the wrong way. He drags the chair because the charger fbr the iPad is on the25. He wants to sit there and play while the Pad is being 26. My goal is toprevent the floor
43、from being damaged 27 his goal is to play there. Wc actually become a(n) 28 to each other, getting in each others way 29 even knowing it.For me, the deeper insight comes from recognizing just how quickly and 30I keep using my power over him to get what I want at the 3of what he wants. Ijustify (使正当有
44、理)Ihis behavior by reminding myself that i am the adult and I am teaching my son 32 and keeping him in line. Instead if I took a few minutes to33 what he wanted. I could have made a change that 34 each of us toachieve our goals.Why not 35 the charger to the living room next to our sofa?21.A. singleB
45、. randomC. voluntaryD. regular22.A. voteB. teachC. respondD. function23.A. cautiousB. disappointedC. nervousD. frightened24.A. expectB. imagineC. realizeD. predict25.A. sofaB. counterC. floorD. chair26.A. chargedB. restartedC. occupiedD. programed27.A. sinceB. untilC. unlessD. while28.A. strangerB.
46、barrierC. relativeD. attraction29.A. withoutB. againstC. byD. fbr30.A. sincerelyB. secretlyC. repeatedlyD. universally31.A. costB. requestC. bottomD. mercy32.A. consequencesB. resistanceC. strategiesD. rules33.A. write downB. think aboutC. search fbrD. put away34.A. allowedB. expectedC. toldD. motiv
47、ated35.A. dragB. liftC. throwD. move四、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空Do you think obtaining an academic degree is a very difficult task? Try 145. Professor VN Parthiban, who teaches in Chennai, India, 36 (obtain) 145 degrees over the last 30 years and has no plans 37 (stop) studying soon.Parthibans journey started
48、 after he struggled 38 his first degree. He was a disorganized student 39 would often mix up coursework and study fbr the wrong test leading him to fail major exams and projects. After he graduated. Parthiban got a job working fbr the Judiciary Department, but the desire to study never 40 (complete) went away. Attracted by all the 41 (amaze) subjects and areas of study that were available to 42 (he) in university, Parthiban decid