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1、备考2023年湖南省株洲市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.We were very happy at the news he had been elected the best employee()A.what B.which C.that D.whether2.Speaker A: Why dont you go to bed?Speaker B: I have to finish the English composition ()A.You look so nervousB.You look so worriedC.You look so
2、 paleD.You look so sleepy3 .Trains stop here in order topassengers ()A.get off B.put up C.get on D.pick up4 .You cant see the president youve made an appointment with him()A.ifB.unless C.when D.except5 .The company is starting a new advertising campaign to () more customersA.join B.attract C.stick D
3、.transfer6 .Jack is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never their requests ()A.turns up B.turns over C.tums in D.turns down7 .When they entered the room, they found the windows open and something 0【精析】Cmuch作副词时，意为很，非常，常用来修饰形容词或副词； much more后面应跟多音节形容词或副词，表示比较级；notmuchof为 固定搭
4、配，意为不是很好的，不怎么样的；rather than意为而不是。根 据句意可知，选C28.D我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮寄过去，因为他在圣诞假期期间拜访我 了。考点情态动词【精析】Doug析to have done ：本应该做（但实际上却没有做）；couldnt have done :不可能做了，表示对过去发生事情的否定推测；must have done ： 肯定做了，表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测；neednt have done ：本没必 要做（但实际上做了）。根据句意可知，选DA.stolen B.to be stolen C.to steal D.stealing8.It is very
5、expensive to the fashion ()A.go along with B.get on with C.keep up with D.carry on with9.I was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking ()A.That B.Now C.What D.Which10.After talking for ten hours, he to the governments pressure at last()A.expressed B.yielded C.decreased D.approved二、
6、完型填空(10题)11.64.()A.accessible B.deliberate C.extreme D.necessary12.33.()A.supposed B.thought C.used D.ordered13.69.()A.copy B.translation C.cover D.summary14.()A.employees B.employers C.employee D.employer15.57.()A.among B.through C.between D.upon16.My friends say Fm trusting. Sure,Pm awhat you see
7、is what you get kind of person. So _16 I expect the same kind of_17 from others. But I dont fall for just anything, and I never would have 18 there we Irealiens (夕卜星人)around, at least19I saw one with my very own eyes.My friend Danny Stone and 1 were staying in his uncles cottage for the weekend. Dan
8、ny kept telling me stories about aliens frequently visiting the district, even though I said 1 was _20. At round 3 oclock in the morning, 1 was suddenly woken up by a shocking sound. What I saw next almost made my heart _21. Outside, sitting in the branches of a tree, was something that looked like
9、an alien. Danny took a blanket and _22 to have a closer look. I _23 at a distance一not that I was afraid; 1 was smart,rd watched enough TV to know that aliens couldnt be trusted! When Danny was _24 enough, the alien seemed to _25 him, and they both fell to the ground. Danny _26 to throw the blanket o
10、n top of it.Sensing control over the situation,! ran into the cottage and cried, HMr. Stone! We 27 an alien !nLater,! would remember that _28 with extreme embarrassment. Danny was 29 like mad and threw the alien at me. Even thoughl could see now that alien was _30 packing foam, I couldnt believe I h
11、ad been _31 in such a way. The alien had been _32 in the tree by Danny. He was a better 33 than I had ever thought he was. and my _34 was far more active than I had ever realized. It all added up to one thing:I was easy to 35.Too trusting. Too believing()A.luckily B.probably C.naturally D.gradually
12、17.60 ()A.hurts B.expresses C.matches D.affects 18.63.()A.just B.even C.really D.slightly19.62.()A.frequently B.delightedly C.inevitably D.unexpectedly20.3.()A.soon B.long C.many D.often三、翻译（3题）1.1 1 bought the expensive digital camera before my mother changed her mind22 .应大力向公众宣传忽视环境保护的可怕后果()23 .Ke
13、ep in mind that the skills needed fbr home employment are similar to those needed fbr working in an office四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .A Dream of the Red Mansion is said into dozens of languages inthe last decade ()25 .there is little we can do to change the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to e
14、xpect ()26 .Have you checked all the CDs to the mountainous area nextweek ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Although the man is good at painting, we dont think he is an artist () A.much B.much more C.much of D.rather than六、单选题(0题)28 .1 him the Christmas gift by mail because he visited me duringthe Christmas holiday ()
15、A.ought to have sentB.couldnt have sentC.must have sentD.neednt have sent参考答案1.CC分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明空前的news （消息），且从句中成分完整，应用只起连接作用且不作句子成分的连 接词，所以应选thatowhat, which弓|导同位语从句时在从句中充当主语、 宾语或表语等；whether引导同位语从句时只起连接作用，意为是否 2.D3.D火车停在这儿是为了搭载乘客。考点词义辨析【精析】D get off:（从）下来，免受处罚；put up:举起,张贴；geton湘处，进展；picku
16、p：接人，搭载，让人乘车。根据句意可知，选D 4.B句意：除非你已经跟总统预约过了，否则你不可能见到他。词义辨 析题。unless可以引导条件状语从句，相当于if.not,意为如果不， 除非o if :如果；when ：当的时候；except ：除之外，引导句子时其后要加that,均不符合句意5.B为了吸引更多的顾客，这个公司正在开展新一轮的广告宣传。考点词义辨析【精析】Bjoin ：参加，加入；attract ：吸引,引起的注意（好感、 兴趣等）；stick ：粘贴；transfer ：转让，使转移。根据句意可知，选B 6.D杰克总是乐于帮助有困难的人，并且他从不拒绝他们的请求。考点词义辨析
17、【精析】Dtum up :出现，露面，调高；turn over ：翻转，仔细考虑；turnin ：上交，交还；turn down :调低，拒绝（建议、要求、邀请等）。根据 句意可知，选D。常考的含有动词turn的短语还有，turn away ：拒绝, 不准（某人）进入；turn into ：（使）变成；turn off ：关掉；turn on ：启 动，打开；turnout ：结果是，出席，生产；turn to ：变成，求助于。在 动词辨析中，常考查与 bring, make, take, turn, hand, give, break, put, get, go, set, cut, com
18、e等搭配的动词短语，考生应牢固掌握常用动词短语的 意义7.A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A根据句子结构和题意可知,此处为分词作宾语补足语。因steal 与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动意 义。故选A8C翻译紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。考点词义辨析解析keep up with ：紧跟，跟上；go along with :和某人一起去，赞同 附和；get on with ：和某人相处，进展；carry on with ：继续9.CC分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中成分不完整，缺少do 的宾语，所以应用连
19、接代词what。故选C10.B经过长达十小时的争论，他最终屈服于政府的压力。考点词义辨析【精析】Bexpress:表达，表示，快递邮寄；yield:产生,让步，屈服，作 屈服讲时，常与介词to连用；decrease:减少，降低；approve:赞成，批 准，同意。根据句意可知，选BH.D 考点词义辨析题accessible :可接近的；deliberate :故意的；extreme :极端的；necessary ： 必要的。根据上文可知，我们即使没有金钱也能自由自在做想做的事, 做真正的自我，由此可知，金钱不是幸福的必要条件。故选D 12.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A be not suppo
20、sed to do sth.意为不应该做某事，此处意为在泰 国，你不能用手碰一个成年人的头。be thought to意为被认为；be used to do意为被用来做；be ordered to意为被命令做均不符 合语境。故选A13.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bcopy ：副本；translation ：译本；cover ：封面；summary ：摘 要。根据上文可知，导师建议作者读德语版的儿童读物。再结合句中的 you have read as a child可知，此处指如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外 语译本。故选B14.B考点词义辨析题雇主；employeeemployees意为受雇者，
21、雇工，雇员；employers意为雇主；employee意 为雇员；employer意为雇主。根据句意，退休者不是一个人所以雇主也 不会是一个人所以用复数15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bamong:在之中（三者或三者以上）；through :经过，通过,指从内部穿过；between:在之间(两者之间)；upon:在之上。根据句意我们走过城市的商业地段可知，这里指从城市内部经过，所以B 项正确 16.C本题考查副词辨析。A选项幸运地；B选项可能地；C选项自然地；D 选项逐渐地。由上文的我是一个值得别人相信的人可知，此空应填 naturally o 故选 C17 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根
22、据上文中的it can be unkind or hurtful和下文中的upsetting comments可知，此处表示如果你的朋友说了一些伤害你感情的话。hurt ones feelings为固定搭配，意为伤害某人的感情。故选A18 .B 考点逻辑推理题由本句中的 But 和下文中的 So money is not the 64 condition for happiness. 可知，此处表达的是但是即使(even)我们没有钱也可以做这些。故选 B19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】ARequently:经常地delightedly:高兴地Inevitably:不可避免地； unexpec
23、tedly:意想不到地。根据句意可知，学生厌烦时可能会经常看报 纸。故选A20 .D21 .在妈妈改变主意之前，我买下了这台昂贵的数码相机22 .BB此处大力可译为make great efforts,环境保护可译为environmental protection, A、D 两项翻译不完整，故排除。make great efforts to do sth. 译为被动语态时不定式符号t。不能省略，因此排除C项。故选B23 .记住：在家工作所需的技能和在办公室工作所需的技能类似24 .D据说在过去的十年里，红楼梦被翻译成了多种语言。考点非谓语动词be said to do sth.意为据说o根据时
24、间状语in the last decade （在过去 的十年里）可知，空处应用不定式的完成式。根据句意可知，A Dream of the Red Mansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形 式。综上所述，空处应用不定式的完成被动式，即to have been+过去分 词的形式。故选D25 .C尽管我们几乎无法改变天气，但是我们至少可以知道可能会是什么 样的天气。考点词义辨析where：在的地方，引导地点状语从句；lest ：以免，以防，引导条 件状语从句间though:尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless滁非，如果不， 引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，选C26 .B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD 了吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】根据句中的next week 一词可知，应用不定式形式表示将来。 又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用to be sent,在这里 相当于which is to be sent,作CDs的后置定语。故选B27.C尽管这个男人擅长画画，但我们认为他算不上一个很好的艺术家。考点词义辨析