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1、山东省济南市市中区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编选择填空2022年山东省济南市市中区中考一模英语试题五、单项选择21 .Do you knowgirl with long curly hair?Yes. She is Helen, my cousin.A . aB . anC . theD . / 22 . Oh, I forgot to bring my eraser today.Dont worry. You can use.A . IB . meC . myD . mine23 . John, what do you usually eat lunch at school?
2、Nothing special. Just rice, meat and some vegetables.A . onB . forC . aboutD . in 24 . 一How long does it you to get to school?About 10 minutes by bike.A . payB . costC . takeD . spend 25 . I think Miss Wang is the most teacher in our school.一Thats tnie. She never gets angry with her students.A . pat
3、ientB . activeC . interestingD . important 26 . Gu Ailing, a superstar of the Winter Olympics, is really talented in many things.一excellent the girl is!A . How anB . What anC . WhatD . How 27 . Could you please some ideas fbr dealing with students stress?Yes, less homework and more outdoor activitie
4、s may be good ways.A . cut outB . come up with C . care fbrD . catch up with. Why do we run so fast, Molly?Its already 7 oclock now! Hurry up,wc cant catch the school bus.A . orB . andC . soD . but. Can you catch what I said, Vince?Sorry, I can follow you because you speak too fast.A . almostB . mos
5、tlyC . hardlyD . carefully 考查代词辨析。she她,主格代词;her她,宾格代词,表示“她的”是形容词性物主代词;he 他 主格代词;his他的,形容词性/名词性物主代词。分析句子结构,名词classes课”需用 形容词性物主代词修饰,结合Mr. Liu是男性老师,故选D。23 . D【详解】句意:你觉得这件外套适合我吗?当然。你穿红衣服总是很漂亮。考查名词辨析。size大小;shape形状;price价格;color颜色。根据You always look beautiful in red.”可知,空格句说的是“外套的颜色”,故选D。24 . B【详解】句意:萨姆,
6、在这样一个美好的早晨,我们出去享受明媚的阳光吧。好的。 我们走吧!考查介词辨析。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间;on表示星 期几或某一特定的日期;at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等;from从,表来源。句 中such a nice morning”这样一个美好的早晨”是特定时间,需用介词on0故选B。25 . A【详解】句意:你为什么喜欢看新闻?因为我希望知道世界上正在发生什么。考查动词辨析。hope希望;remember记得;forget忘记;wonder好奇。根据提问可知,回 答是因为我希望知道世界正在发生什么,用hope to do sth.希望做某事,故选
7、A。26 . B【详解】句意:Mike敲鼓敲得这么好!对的,他比班上其它任何一个人都更有天 赋。考查形容词比较级的用法。根据than”比二可知,空格处使用形容词比较级形式,故排除 AD ;根据“Thats true.”可知,Mike敲鼓比别人都更好,说明他更有天赋。故选B。27 . C【详解】句意:毫无疑问,所有的父母都爱他们的孩子。是的。父母的爱就像风, 看不见却能感觉到。考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“you cant see it ”及“you can feel it. 可知,看不见和感觉得到之间是转折,表示看不见但是感觉得到,故选C。28 . D【详解】句
8、意:你做的菜真好吃!我想要更多。很高兴听到你这样说!我马上再给 你拿些来。考查感官动词。looks看起来;sounds听起来;sees看见;tastes尝起来。根据The dish you cooked”,你做得菜,可知,此处应该是尝起来,故选D。【详解】句意:我们应该像绅士一样在餐桌上礼貌地做事吗?是的,当然!我完全 同意。考查副词辨析。happily开心地;bravely勇敢地;politely礼貌地;loudly大声地。根据like a gentleman at the dinner table像绅士在餐桌上,所以是礼貌地,表示做事有礼貌,故选Co30 . A【详解】句意:明年将有一场城
9、市马拉松比赛。多么令人兴奋的消息!考查感叹句。感叹句以what或how开头,what后接名词或名词性短语,how后接形容词或 副词。本句exciting news“令人兴奋的消息是形容词短语,news是不可数名词,需用“What +形容词+不可数名词(+主谓)”结构,故选A。31 . A【详解】句意:我上周五丢了钱包,但一位好心的女士捡到并把它寄给了我。你真 幸运!考查情景交际。Lucky you!你真幸运! Good luck lo you!祝你好运! Sounds like fun.听起来很 有趣;(3。程皿113诂睦!恭喜!根据句意,我的钱包丢了,但是有人捡到并把钱包邮寄给了我, 所以我
10、是幸运的,故选A。32 . C【详解】句意:那个高个子是亨特先生吗?不可能是他。他到青岛去了。考查情态动词。mustrTt禁止;neednt不需要;cant不可能;wont不。根据“He has gone to Qingdao.”他去青岛了可知,那个人不可能是亨特先生,用cant表推测,故选C。33 . B【详解】句意:济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了 !太棒了。对于住在郊区的人来说, 到处旅行会更方便。考查非谓语动词。live居住;分析句子结构,此处使用living,表示状态,修饰people,现 在分词作定语。故选B。34 . A【详解】句意:每年有数十亿的塑料水瓶被丢弃,污染了土地和水道。是
11、时候让 我们考虑停止使用塑料产品了。考查动词短语olhrown away丢弃pul off推迟iven out分发;tumed down拒绝。根据Billions of plastic water bottles.polluting the land and waterways.“可知,塑料水瓶应是被丢弃了,污染 了 土地和水道,故选A.35 . D【详解】句意:你能给我们一些如何让我们的地球变得更绿的建议吗?我认为每个 人都可以尽量少制造废物,重复利用或循环利用东西。考查宾语从句。根据语境可知,本题考查宾语从句;宾语从句要求从句是陈述句语序,排除 A和B;根据答语,少制造废物,重复利用或循环
12、利用东西是给出方法,故连接词用how, 表示如何,故选D。2020年山东省济南市市中区中考一模英语试题. A【详解】句意:下一周将有大雨和强风。/wi:k/week,周,星期。A.week周;星期;B.wait 等:等待;等候;C.west西;西方;D.weak虚弱的;无力的。根据句意和英语音标可知,故 选Ao. B【详解】句意:你多长时间锻炼一次?我每天锻炼一次。考查音标辨析。won音标为:wa n ;once音标为:wa ns ;win音标为:wi n ; one音标 为:wa n0故选Bo. D【详解】句意:图书馆在银行的左边。/said/side,边。A.said说,讲,告诉,say的
13、过去分词 和过去式B.send邮寄;发送;Csad悲哀的;难过的;D.side一边,一侧;一旁。根据句意和 英语音标可知,故选D。1 . C【详解】句意:如果你不努力学习,期末考试就会不及格。考查音标辨析。fed音标为:fi:l ;fell音标为:fcl ;fail音标为:fci 1 ;fill音标为:fl lo 故选C。2 . B【详解】句意:如果我们有一百万美元,我将它捐献给医学的研究。考查语音辨析的用法。medicinemeds(0)n;,medi si n医学;medical Imcdi k(o)l医学的; magazinemaegazi: n杂志;metal金属。结合句意,选择医学的
14、形容词形式。故选B。3 . B【详解】句意:图片上有一头大象。考查冠词用法。elephant是可数名词,且此处表泛指,故不用定冠词the, elephant是元音音 素开头,所以用an,故选Bo. C【详解】句意:这个用英语怎么说? 它是一件外套。考查特殊疑问句。A. This is这是;B. That is那是;C. 1( is它是;D. They are它们是。根据 英语表达习惯,在回答主语为ihis或thal的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,答语中应用iI代替 句中this或that。故选Co. B【详解】句意:那人是谁?我婶婶,她在医院是一个护士。考查人称代词的基本用法。代替前文提到的人或物
15、,myaum是女士,故用she做主语。4 . A【详解】句意:你能把钥匙带去给你叔叔吗? 一可以。考查动词。A. take带走,指从说话地把某人或某物带走;B. bring带来,指从别处把某人或 某物带来;C. move移动;D. carry搬运,具有负重含义,不表示固定方向。根据句意可知, 说话者希望回答者把钥匙拿去给叔叔,是将钥匙从说话地带去其他地方,A选项符合句意, 故选A0【点睛】辨析carry、bring、take :1. carry意为“搬、扛”,具有负重的含义,不指明方向性。例如:The box is so heavy that the little boy cant carry
16、 it.这个箱子太重了,小男孩搬不动。2. bring意为“拿过来、带来”,指把人或某个东西从另一个地方带到说话者所在的地方。例 如:The waiter brought us two eggs only.服务员只给我们拿来了两个鸡蛋。3. take意为“拿走、带走”,是bring的反义词,指把某人或某个东西从说话者所在的地方带 到另一个地方去。例如:Please take the empty cup away.请把这个空杯子拿走. B【详解】句意:你的朋友有网球拍吗?没有,但他收集了很多乒乓球拍。考查一般现在时的一般疑问句的基本构成。have在此题中是实义动词,故疑问句要借助do 的形式,y
17、our friend是第三人称单数,故用does。故选B。10 . C【详解】句意:吉姆,我的家庭照在哪里?我不知道,也许它们在梳妆台上。 考查人称代词的基本用法。代替前文所提到的人或物;因my family photos是复数故用they 来代替。故选C。11 . B【详解】句意:一这些土豆多少钱?一八元一公斤。考查名词。A. broccoli西兰花;B. potatoes 土豆;C. beef牛肉;D. bread面包。根据句中are提示,空格处应填入名词复数,四个选项中只有B选项为可数名词的复数形式,故选B。12 . B【详解】句意:这些衣服正在减价销售,价格低到任何人都能买得起。考查不
18、定代词。nobody没有人;none没有人或物;anybody任何人,随便哪一个人;somebody 某个人。由“on sale”可知,价格较低,故选B。13 . C【详解】句意:憨豆先生的电影总是很有趣,很多人经常被逗笑。考查形容词辨析。Boring无聊的;sad伤心的;funny有趣的;successful成功的。因为后面 出现laugh,所以选择funny,译为有搞笑的,故选C。14 . C【详解】句意:如果你想认识一些人并为一家杂志工作,我们有一份关于记者的工作。考查介词的用法。with表伴随;of表属性;as作为;for为了。认识一些人和为杂志工作是 记者的工作,故选C。15 . B
19、【详解】句意:你所在城市的天气怎么样?正在下雨。考查情景交际。从问句可知问的是现状,正在下雨,用现在进行时。故选B。16 . C【详解】句意:你的新老师长什么样?他中等身材,总是戴着眼镜。考查动词用法。描写外貌的方式be+adj./介词短语或have/has+n,戴眼镜只能用wear,故选Co17 . A【详解】句意:你喜。欢什么样的甜点?草莓和香蕉冰激凌。考查名词。dessert甜点;noodles面条;soup汤。B的意思是:你喜欢多大碗的甜点?C的 意思是你喜欢什么样的面条;口的意思是你喜欢多大碗的汤,根据句意和下面的回答可知选Ao18 . D【详解】句意:做点奶昔怎么样?听起来不错。考
20、查动词用法。about是介词,所以用making,这是一个对话,听到未做的事应用sounds, 故选D。19 . C【详解】句意:Dave会画画吗?是的,他会,但是他画得不是很好。考查连词用法。从题意我们可以看出这里是一个转折,排除A.B答案。尽管D也可以用于 转折,但是翻译是为尽管,且真正转折的后面部分是不写出来的,故选C。【详解】句意:多么寒冷的天气!是的,很冷。你应该穿暖和的衣服。考查感叹句用法。感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词 单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,weather是一个不 可数名词,所以选
21、B。22 . D【详解】句意:你最喜欢的科目是什么?一数学,因为我对数字感兴趣。考查名词词义辨析。P.E.体育;Music音乐;Art美术;Malh数学。根据下文,因为我对数 字感兴趣,可知前文指的是数学,故选D。【点睛】此类题型完成较易,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力.一般原则是先区分词 义,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺,符合逻辑的选项即可。23 . B【详解】句意:均衡的饮食和做足够的运动是一种健康的生活方式。考查形容词用法。根据题意可知是健康的生活习惯,因此排除C;且选项是用来修饰名词 lifestyle,所以在这里应选个形容词,A是名词,B是形容词,D是副词,因此此题选B。24
22、 . C【详解】句意:下面哪个标志是“直走”的意思?考查常识标志。辨别路标,Go straight是“直走”,所以选C。25 . C【详解】句意:我们先一起去看狮子吧。哦,不,我认为它们太丑太吓人了。考查短语辨析。loo many太多,修饰可数名词,loo much太多,修饰不可数名词,much too 很、非常,修饰形容词、副词,kind of有点,修饰形容词,故选C。26 . D【详解】句意:你姐姐是做什么工作的?她是一家最大商场的售货员。考查疑问句。A项是你姐姐多大了 ;B项是你姐姐怎么了 ;C项是你姐姐在哪里工作;答语 是她是一家最大商场的售货员。所以问题是问她的职业,故选De. D【
23、详解】句意:Sarah.你上周做什么事了 ?我为考试学习了。考查动词时态。此题该用一般过去时,题目中有明显的过去时标志词last weekend。故选D。 28 . B【详解】句意:有时候父母和孩子们相处很困难。考查词组辨析。have a dilTicult lime (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,表示做某事时有困难,类似的 结构还有have trouble (in) doing sth.,由此排除A、C选项;随后get on with表示“相处” look through表示“看穿”,含义上B选项更符合句意,由此可知答案为B。29 . C【详解】句意:你觉得“快乐大本营这个节目怎
24、么样? 一我真的很喜欢它。我每周 都在电视上看这个节目。考查情景交际。A. I dont like it 我不喜欢它;B. I dont mind it 我不介意;C. I really love it 我真的很喜欢它;D. I cant stand it我受不了了。根据答句I watch it on TV every week可知, “我”是很喜欢这个节目的,C选项符合语境,故选C。30 . D【详解】句意:你多久去看一次电影?很少,我太忙了以致不能放松自己。考查频度副词。由力am too busy to relax myself可知,没有时间看电影,故选D 31 . D【详解】句意:一饭后
25、你能把垃圾扔出去吗?一是的,当然了。考查固定句型。How about你认为怎么样;Would you mind你介意吗;Would you like你想吗;Could you please你能吗。结合语境可知选D。【点睛】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判 断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。32 . C【详解】句意:你要在城里呆多久? 两年。考查延续性动词。根据答句For two years是时间段可知,与延续性性动词连用,所以问句谓 语应为延续性动词。A、B、D选项的谓语都是非延续性动词,C选项的slay为延续性动词, 故选C。【点睛】
26、非延续性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。常见的非延续性 动词有 open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to. leave, move, borrow, buy 等。 延续性动词,表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以长时间延续下去或产生持久的影响。常见 的延续性动词有 study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay 等。33 . C【详解】句意:刘翔会在2020年奥运会上获
27、胜吗? 这取决于他的训练。考查动词词组。A. decides on决定;B. works on对有效(有作用);C. depends on依靠、取决于;D. comes on (表示鼓励)来吧。根据句意可知,是否赢比赛取决于平时的训练,空 格处应填入意为“取决于的短语,故选C。34 . B【详解】句意:Mary刚才说什么?她问我什么时候出生的。考查宾语从句的语序和时态问题,主句用过去时,从句也应用过去的某种时态,所以排除A、 C选项,又由句意可知,“她问我”,排除D选项,故选B。30 . 一Do you like rock music or light music?. I like Beiji
28、ng Opera.A . EitherB . NoneC . BothD . Neither31 . Wow! Smells good! You dinner!Its time for dinner. Lets cat now.D . are cookingD . mustntA . cookB . have cooked C . will cook. Must I stay to clean all the rooms?No, you. We have a sweeping robot at home.A . needntB . cantC . shouldnt. It,s kind of
29、you to help me. My spoken English has greatly improved.A . Im sorry to hear that.B . What a pity! C . It all depends.D . My pleasure.32 . Dear friends, do you still remember you came here three years ago?To achieve drcams.A . whyB . whereC . whatD . which. Is there a message for me, Mom?一Yeah. John
30、phoned you just now. He wondered.A . why you are late for school this morningB . what will you do for the coining weekendC . where did you play volleyball after schoolD . if you could go to the cinema with him2021年山东省济南市市中区中考一模英语试题五、单项选择21 . Helen, do you know who is Jane?Yeah. Jane is girl with lon
31、g black curly hair.A . aB . anC . theD . /. Is Mr. Liu your physics teacher?一Yes, and classes are difficult but interesting.A . sheB . herC . heD . his. Do you think the of the coat suits me?Of course. You always look beautiful in red.A . sizeB . shapeC . priceD . color. 一Sam, lets go out to enjoy t
32、he great sunshine such a nice morning.OK. Lets go!D . fromD . wonderD . the most talentedA . in. 一Why do you like watching (he news?Because I to find out whats going on around the world.A . hopeB . rememberC . forget. Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!一Thats tnie. I Ie is than any other student in
33、 his class.A . talentedB . more talented C . less talented. Theres no doubt that all parents love their children.Yes. Love from parents is like the wind-you cant see it you can feel it.A . andB . orC . butD . so. The dish you cooked so good! I want to have more.-Glad to hear that! Ill get you some m
34、ore right now.A . looksB . soundsC . seesD . tastes. Are we supposed to do things like a gentleman at the dinner table?Yes, of course! I cant agree more about that.A . happilyB . bravelyC . politelyD . loudly. 一There will be a City Marathon next year.一exciting news!A . WhatB . What anC . What aD . H
35、ow. I lost my wallet last Friday, but a kind lady has picked it up and sent it to me.A . Lucky you! B . Good luck to you! C . Sounds like fun. D . Congratulations!22 . Is the tall man Mr. Hunt?It be him. He has gone to Qingdao.A . mustntB . needntC . cantD . wont. The construction of Subway Line 4 i
36、n Jinan has begun!一Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people in the suburb to travel around.A . liveB . livingC . livedD . lives. Billions of plastic water bottles arc every year, polluting the land and waterways.Its time fbr us to think about stopping using plastic products.A . thrown away B
37、 . put offC . given outD . turned down. Could you give us some advice on?I think everyone can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A . why can we make our Earth a greener place B . how can we make our Earth a greener placeC . why we can make our Earth a greener place D . how we can mak
38、e our Earth a greener place2020年山东省济南市市中区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择I . There will be heavy rain and strong wind next/ wi:k /.A . weekB . wailC . westD . weak2 . How often do you exercise? I exercise/ wa ns/ a day.A . wonB . onceC . winD . one3 . The library is on the left/sal d / of the bank.A . saidB . sendC .
39、 sadD . side4 . Youll/feil/ in the final exam if you dont work harder.A . feelB . fellC . failDfill5 . If I had one million dollars, Td give it away to_/medi koi/ research.A . medicineB . medicalC . magazineDmetal6 . There iselephant in the picture.A . aB . anC . theD.7 . Whats this in English?a coa
40、t.A . This isB . That isC . Il isDThey are8 . Whos that?一My aunt.is a nurse in a hospital.A . HeB . SheC . HerDHim9 . 一 Can youthe key to your uncle?-OK.A . takeB . bringC . moveDcarry10 .-.your friend have a tennis racket?No, but he has a great ping-pong bat collection.A . IsB . DoesC . HasDDo. Whe
41、re are my family photos, Jim?I dont know. Maybe on the dresser.A . these areB . those areC . they areD .this is12 . How much are the?Eight yuan a kilo.A . broccoliB . potatoesC . beefD .bread13 . The clothes are on sale now.can afford (he prices.A . SomebodyB . AnybodyC . NoneD .Nobody14 . Mr. Bean,
42、s movies are always veryand many people aremade to laugh.A . boringB . sadC . funnyD .successful15 . If you want to meet people and work fbr a magazine, we have a jobA . withB . ofC . asD .a reporter.for16 .Hows the weather in your city?It.A . rainsB . is rainingC . has rainedD .will rain17 . -What
43、does your new teacher look like?Heof medium build and alwaysglasses.A . is, hasB . has, isC . is, wearsD .has, wears18 . _would you like? Strawberry and banana ice cream.A . What kind of dessertB . What size bowl of dessertC . What kind of noodlesD . What size bowl of soup19 . What aboutsome milk sh
44、ake?Thatgood.A . making, looksB . make, smellsC . to make, sounds D .making, sounds20 . Can Dave paint?Yes, he can,he cant paint very well.A . andB . orC . butD .though21 . _cold weather!Yes, it is. You should wear warm clothes.A . What aB . WhatC . HowD . How a22 . Whats your favorite subject?, bec
45、ause I am interested in numbers.A . P.E.B . MusicC . ArtD .Math23 . It is a lifestyle to eat a balanced diet and take enough exercise.A . healthB . healthyC . unhealthyD . healthily24 . Which of the following signs means Go straight”?D . kind ofA . r,B .C ,. Lets go to see the lions first.On, no! I
46、think they arc ugly and scary.A . too manyB . too muchC . much too. ?She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall.A . How old is your sisterB . Whats the matter with your sisterC . Where does your sister workD . What does your sister do?25 . What did you do last weekend, Sarah?I.A . would do my homeworkB . was practicing speaking E