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1、基础知识梳理Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab .两语l.In most countries, a university degree can live up to parents* expectations and give you a flying start in life. difficulties.They of difficulties.They can help you accumulate experience, and experience can, in turn, broaden your horizons.3. The dream of going t
2、o the first-class university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.L在我看来，人们越感兴趣，他们的知识 就越丰富，因此兴趣是最好的老师。In my opinion, the more interested people are, the_more _knowledgeget.Sowill get.So interest is the best teacher.2.我们应该养成制定学习计划的习惯，协 调好学习和娱乐两者之间的关系。We should form the habit
3、 of making plans for our study and keep_ a good balance between study andentertainment.课前三言两语KEQIAN SANYAN LIANGYU诵读话题经典JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系单词拼写应用核心单词1.stage n.阶段；时期aim n.目标；目的”.目标在于2. 31”煮；煮沸ordinary的.普通的；平常的3. 50at式.漂浮form况.形成4. facilityn.(常作复数)设备；工具lecturen.演讲语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Aimed(aim) at
4、improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week.2. He has formed(fbrm) the habit of getting up early since then.3. . We need to consider what facilities(facility) we will use for language training.4. I found something large floating(float) in the sea about a mile away from the sho
5、re.拓展单词Lexpand。上膨月长f expansion. 膨月长； 扩大2. mix v.(使“昆合f mixturen.混合物electric 力电的；用电的f electrical力.与电有关的;电气化的f electricity电3. conclude ”.得出结论f conclusionn.结论react化学)反应f reactionn.反应4. equip”.装备；酉己备 f equipment几. 设备； 装备balance n.天平；平衡f balanced.平衡的5. astonish ”.使吃惊f astonished 4力吃惊的；惊愕的f astonishing/.令
6、人吃惊的 -astonishmentn.吃惊语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The city has been expanding rapidly, whose expansion has brought damage to the natural surroundings.(expand)Our chemistry teacher mixed some chemicals into the water and the mixture tasted very terrible.(mix)2. . I wanted to know how the students reacted to m
7、y words as well as your reaction.(react)The school has been rebuilt and it is well equipped.Much money has been spent on the office equipment, (equip)3. . To our astonishmentdied.Thatus star died.Thats to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.(astonis
8、h)阅读单词1. liquid n.液体contract式.收缩2. substance n.物质oxygen n.氧气3. rust况.生锈steam n.蒸汽；水汽4. dissolve况.溶解；分解flame n.火焰5. department n.(大学的)科、系高考热点熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体字的汉语意思吗?1. (2019-T匕京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.力 争做至U2. (
9、2018-II )Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.表格3. (2016江苏卷).the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems. 扩大短语多维应用高频短语1. put.in-order 把按顺序排歹！J;使有条理2. used_to过去(常常)3. be proud_of为 感到骄傲/ 自豪4. at_the_ top/bottom
10、 在顶/底部5. be_supposed to 应当；理应6. find out发现；查清语境运用选用左面短语的适当形 式填空。Mike (Pused_tobov.Hisery lazy boy.His room was in a mess because he didnt put things in_order.His mother tried tofind outreason.Shereason.She thought he was old enough to make his room tidy.After she taught Mike how to do it, Mike reali
11、zed he was supposed to change his bad habits.Now his mother (6)is_proud_of him.7 .react with与 起化学反应8 . go ahead请做吧；请用吧；开语境运用选用左面短语的适当形句式结构仿写始做某事9. in the area of 在领域10. addto.往 加入11. keep out of使不进入；避开（某事）式填空。Paul, who is interested in chemistry, wants to make a breakthrough in the area of chemistry
12、.Now he is going ahead with an experiment.To find out if iron reacts, with air free water, he adds some oil ?to the water, which will ?keep air ?out of the water.In the end, he draws the conclusion that iron does not rust in air free water.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用Lit作形式主语。It is hard to think of a world without
13、metals.在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。It is hard to finish the work in such a short time.2.here置于句首的倒装。Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.快，公交车来了。准备好钱了吗？ Quick, here_comes_the_ bus.Have you got the right money?3.the+比较级，the+比较级。The closer you
14、are, the more youll see.你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。The harder you study, thn greater progress you will make.突破思维瓶颈ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU重难考点探究4. conclusion n. 2吉论；名吉束(l)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论make a conclusion 下结论in conclusion 总之； 最后(2)conclude v.下结论；总结;结束conclude .with .以结束conclude tha
15、t.结论是厂词块积累from these facts we can draw some conclusions从这些事实我们可以得出一些结论from what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion 从上述讨论中我们会 得出这个结论from his satisfied expression, we came to the conclusion 从他满意的表情我们得出结论基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错What conclusion (conclude) can you draw from the evidence youve
16、 heard?In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.He concluded his speech with a famous saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.”能力提升句式升级普通表达：Therefore, we can draw a conclusion.The government should take effective measures to protect wildlif
17、e in no time.高级表达：Therefore, we can draw the conclusion that the government should take effective measuies to protect wildlife in no time.(同位语从句)5. aim n.目标；目的；对准v.对准；目标在于(1 )take aim at sth. 瞄准；对准with the aim of以为目标；意在(2)aim to do sth.= aim at (doing) sth.力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth. 目的是； 旨在(3)aim
18、less adj漫无目的的aimlessly adu.漫无目的地词块积累achieve their aims through peaceful means通过和平手段达到他们的目的with the aim of finding a high-paid job 目的是找一个高薪的工作aim at improving the students1 ability of listening and speaking 力求提高学生的听说能力be aimed to develop relations between the two countries 旨在提升两国之间的关系基础练习二一单句语法填空/单句改
19、错(2017：|匕京卷)Jane moved aimlessly(aimless) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading.Im aiming to_lose(lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holiday.能力提升一二句多译学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的开展了此项竞赛。The competition was started by the school with the aim of encouraging young writers.词短语)(2)Aiming to enco
20、uraging young writers, the competition was started by the school.。见在分词 作状语)6. react近.(化学)反应；发生作用(1 )react to对作出反应react with与起(化学)反应react against反对；反抗；反叛react on/upon 对有影响(2)reaction n.反应in reaction to 对的反应词块积累1react angrily to the news of more job losses 对裁员的消息感到气愤react on living expenses对生活花费造成影响re
21、act against the political system 反抗政治制度a natural reaction to such bad news对这种坏消息的自然反应基础练习单句语法填空(2019浙江卷)They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.He was surprised that his answer should have ca
22、used such a strong reaction (react).能力提升一句多译读一些正能量的文章会对你的思想产生积极的影响。Reading positive articles can react on your thoughts positively.(react)Reading positive articles can have a positive effect on your thoughts .(effect)Reading positive articles can have a positive influence on your thoughts, (influenc
23、e n.)4.balance n.4.balance n.天平；平衡以(使)平衡；权衡(1 )keep/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡 out of balance失去平衡(2)balance .against 把与进行权衡balance .with 使与平衡(3)balanced 力.平衡的imbalance n.不平衡二词块积累keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡keep the balance between study and social life保持学习和社会生活之间的平衡 balance the advantage
24、s against the disadvantages 权衡利弊a balanced diet and regular exercise均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼基础练习单句语法填空We all know that a balanced(balance) diet is of great importance.You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.熟词生义写出句中balance的含义The current balance in your account is /82
25、.余额能力提升一句多译一我的建议是你最好通过多吃水果少吃肉均衡饮食。My suggestion is that you should try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less meat.(balance v.)My suggestion is that you should try to keep a balanced diet by eating more fruit and less meat.(balanced)5. add.to 往力口入(l)addto增力口；增添add up把加起来add up to加起来总计达ad
26、d (that)补充说/接着说(2)addition n.加I；(数)加法；增加in addition 另夕卜in addition to 除之外厂词块积累add to the fun of the camp增加了这次野营的乐趣add to the beauty of my hometown 增添了我家乡的美丽add to our knowledge and understanding of our country 增添了 我们的知识和对我们国家的了解_in addition to improving creativity 除 了提高创造力以外基础练习单句语法填空(2016天津卷)The di
27、ctionary is out of date: many words have been added(add) to the language since it was published.Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.(3)Add up all the money you*ve received this month, and you will find you can afford a new computer.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：Besides, you shoul
28、d respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.高级表达：In addition, you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.6. used to 过去(常常)there used to be过去常常有be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯(做)某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事词块积累、used to sleep with the
29、 window open过去习惯开着窗子睡觉be used to taking a walk in the park after supper every day 习惯于每天晚饭后在公园散步be used to keep us warm被用来给我们保暖基础练习单句语法填空He used to stay (stay) up late, but now he is used to going(go) to bed early.The following simple experiment is used to separate(separate) different liquids.能力提升完成句
30、子以前在他们房子的后方有一个美丽的大花园。There_usedbe_ a_big_and beautifuLgarden at the back of their house.7.(教材think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世田 o句型公式本句为“It is +形容词+不定式”句式。其中it是形式主语，不定式短语是 真正的主语。It作形式主语的常见句型：(l)It is+M/.+of/for sb.to do sth.(2)It is+a力./几+that 从句(3)It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用的名
31、师点津在 “It is + B/. + of/for sb.to do sth. 中,for 前面通常是 difficult, necessary, important, easy等与事物的特征有关的形容词;而of前面常是kind, nice, good, stupid, silly, careful, careless等与人的特征有关的形容词。基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷HI书面表达)Im sure it is a good chance to perform(perform) your favorite music.Though its nice of you to put him
32、 up, its impossible for him to sleep on such a small bed.It is no use trying(try) to solve the problem by force.Peace talks are the only solution.能力提升句式升级普通表达： You are careless to make so many mistakes in the exam.高级表达：It is careless. ofLyou to make so many mistakes in the exam.普通表达： He didnt pass t
33、he exam and thats a shame.高级表达：It is a shame that he didnt pass the exam.核心素养达标HEXIN SUYANG DABIAO强化运用技能多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1. I used to go(go) to the cinema, but I never get the time now.2. To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced(balance) diet.3. He said that these measu
34、res were aimed(aim) at helping the poor.4. I have no idea what my parents* reaction(react) will be to my poor examination result.5. It is important to pay(pay) your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1. We are here to add what we can to life, not to get
35、what we can from it.2. In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.3. We are proud of our achievements and hopeful for the future.4. The teacher is teaching the students how to expand a sentence into a paragraph.5. . You*d sound a lot more polite if you
36、make a request in the form of a question.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1. Hearing the news, she felt a strange mixture(mix) of excitement and fear.2. The message is very important, so it is supposed to be sent(send) as soon as possible.3. . The more you practise speaking English, the greater(great) progress y
37、ou!ll make in it.4. With the modern equipments, our work was finished ahead of time.equipments f equipmunt5. . I need some boiling water to wash down medicine after breakfast.boilingf boiled维度4话题写作1 .补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)李华过去经常玩电脑游戏，他的成绩越来越糟。Li Hua used。play computer games, and his grades were gett
38、ing worse and worse.老师告诉他应该确立目标，养成好习惯。The teacher told him that he was supposKd to set an aim and form a good habit.对他来说放弃玩游戏是困难的，但在老师的帮助下，他远离了游戏。To give up playing games was difficult for him, but with the help of the teacher he kept himself out of them.他感到越学习越觉得对学习感兴趣。He felt that as he studied mo
39、re, he became more interested in studying.他的父母为他感到骄傲。His parents are proud of him.2.升级平淡句(1)用it作形式主语改写句It_was_ difficuljfo匚 him_to _give_up_ playing_games,_bu_with_the help of _the_teacher_he _kept_himsel ou ofLthem.(2)用“ the+比较级，the+比较级”改写句He felt that the more he studied, the more interested he be
40、came in it.3.7钎接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇:later, now)Li Hua used to play computer games, and his grades were getting worse and worse.The teacher told him that he was supposed to set an aim and form a good habit.lt was difficult for him to give up playing games, but with the help of the teacher he kept himself out of them.Later, he felt that the more he studied, the more interested he became in it.Now 9 his parents aie proud of him.