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1、闻i Module 3 My First Ride on L 皿 a Train基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系词汇 helicopter n.速记课标单词 desert n.标记熟悉单诃，回查陌生 seaside n.cartoon n. motorbike n. diamond n. stadium n. downtown adj. tram n. midnight n. eagle n. vacuum n. camel n. soil n. kindergarten n. rail n.cassette n. circus n. apartment n. so
2、uvenir n.高考热点熟词生义 你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语痞思吗）1. （2020江苏卷）1 am not good at soccer, but thal evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. 射门2. （2019全国卷 I ）Modern melhods ofVfor tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s
3、.跟踪3. （2019北京卷）Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 活动4. （2019北京卷）If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when.投射，投篮单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. expert n. 专家2. scene
4、ry n.风景；景色用所给词的适当形式填空。1. （2020全国卷 II Exhibitions, events（event） and3. shoot of.射杀family activities throughout the year.4. journey n.旅程2. （2019全国卷111厅06$50年11015. It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.6. We are sure that West Chinas e
5、conomy will take off in the near future.7. What attractive scenery we appreciated during our tour of Hangzhou!8. Would you mind if I opened the window to let in some fresh air?查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Children should be trainedftrain) from an early age in table manners.2. Some experts(expert) think
6、 that language learning is much easier for children.3. Production(product) is going up because we have introduced new techniques.4. They transformed an abandoned(abandon) factory into a lab, in which they carry on their research.5. The exhausted(exhaust) students are looking forward to a good nights
7、 sleep, n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. As is known to all, IT is short for Information Technology.2. What do you think we should do to improve our English?3. Its dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.4. He isnt good at talking but he gets on/along well with other peopl
8、e.5. New mobile phones are soon out of date since newer models are turned out constantly.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空I will never forget my first ride on a long-distance train last year. For 1 .a job interview, I went aboard in Dongying, Shandong Province. On the train, I enjoyed the beautiful scenery and ate gr
9、eat meals 2.cooked(cook) by good cooks. Out of the window, there were crops in the yellow soil, 3.abandoned(abandon) farms and even eagles flying in the sky. Some passengers 4.referred(refer) to the opening ceremony of the World Expo. At midnight, I saw ihe stars 5.shining(shine) like diamonds while
10、 listening to music. After I got 6.off in Shanghai, I went downtown 7.by tram for my interview. I bought some 8.souvenirs(souvenir) for my family after the interview. On the way to theairport, the interviewer phoned me that I 9.was accepted(accept). When the plane took off, I felt very excited thoug
11、h a little 10.exhausted(exhaust).n.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)上周六早上，我们上了汽车，奔赴泰山。Last Saturday morning, we gol on a bus and left for Mount Tai.大约六个小时后，我们到达了泰山脚下，下了车并买了一张地图供查阅。About six hours later, we got to the foot of Mount Tai, where we got off the bus and bought a map to refer。.在登顶的路上，我们欣赏着泰
12、山美丽的风景。On the way to the top, wc appreciatedthe bcantiful_sccncry of Mount Tai.当我们到达山顶时，我们感到疲惫不堪但很高兴。When we got to the top, we felt exhausled bul very glad.这次旅行棒极了。It was really a greal journey.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用形容词作状语改写句We got to the lop, exhausted but very glad.(2)用感叹句改写句What a grea
13、t jouniey!Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Last Saturday morning, wc got on a bus and left for Mount Tai.About six hours later、we gol lo ihe fool of Mount Tai、where we got off ihe bus and boughl a map lo refer lo.On the way lo Ihe lop、we appreciated the beautiful scenery of Mourn Tai.Finally, wc got to t
14、he top, exhausted but very glad.What a gicat ioumey !5. train ”.训练6. event n.事件；赛事7. ceremony n. 仪式trajned(train) nurses, financial aid experts(expert) or your best friends.3. He was shot(shoot) in the back while trying to8. track n.轨道escape.4. Owing to a strike by railway workers all train iourneys
15、(iournev) have been canceled.5. Color is used symbolically in all cultures and it plays an important role in cerernonjes(ceremony).派生单词语境运用1. distant qg.遥远的；冷淡的 -tdistance n.距离2. abandon.遗弃;抛弃 f abandoned必.被遗弃的3. product n. 产品-*produce vt. 生产f Droduction 生产；产量 4. fright .惊吓；害怕f frighten “使吃惊；惊吓f fri
16、ghtened adj. 害怕的f frightening adj.令人害 怕的5. interview n. &o.面试；面谈； 采访f inlerviewer n.(面试时的) 主考官；面谈者-interviewee 面试者6. exhaust使疲惫不堪-exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的 f exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪 的用所给词的适当形式填空。1. This abandoned boy was abandoning himself to taking drugs.(abandon)2. The medicine the factory produced had ma
17、ny side effects, which proved that the product was harmful. Therefore, the factory stopped its production, (product) 3. At the sight of the frightening scene, which frighiened anyone, he was almost frightened to death with fright.(fright)4. In ihe interview her fluent English leaves a deep impressio
18、n on the interviewer.(interview)5. The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt. On arriving home, she was so exhausled that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately. The cycle ride was really exhausting.(exhaust)短语理解运用1I句式辨识运用高频短语语境运用1. get on/off上/下（车、船等）2. take off （飞机）起飞;脱掉；休假；开始成功3. at a speed of 以
19、的速度4. in ihe 1930s 在 20 世纪 30 年代5. more than多于；不仅仅选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Last month I made a journey to Jilin.First I got on a bus.After more than three hours, I got_off the bus at Jinan and then I went to the airport by taxi.One hour later, the plane took off and it flew at a speed of 900 kilometers an hour
20、.After a two-hour flight, I airived in Changchun and my cousin picked me up at the airport.6. out of date 过时7. be short for是的缩写/间称8. refer to指的是；查阅；涉及9. get inlo上（车）；进入；陷入10. gel_oul_of下（车）；出去；逃避11. notany_more 不再选用左面短语的适当形式填空。The girl together with her good friend gol into a car to the town because
21、 she thought her shoes were out_of_date and she didnt want to wear them any more.Having bought a pair of new shoes in a store, she went home happily with her friend.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用l.do you think 作插入语。What do you think the central part of the country is like?你认为当我遇到这种事时应该做什 么？What d。you think I _should
22、do when I meet something like this?2.what引导省略形式的感叹句。And what a ride!多么可怕的一幕啊！What a horrible scene(il is)!3.Would you mind.?后跟动名词以及 if引导的从句。我可以问你一个私人问题吗？Won Id younind_asking/ifL_askcdWould you mind showing me your ticket? /Would you mind if I saw your ticket?you a private question?重难考点探究ZHONGNAN KA
23、OOIAN TANJIU突破思 维瓶颈1. distance n.距离；远处；冷淡高考原句 2020浙江卷JPolar bearslike all wild animalsshould be photographed from a safe distance.(l)in the distance 在远处at/from a distance稍远处；隔一段距离at a distance of在远的地方a long/short distance 长/短距离keep ones distance from .= keep .at a distance与保持距离(2)distant ac.遥远的；冷淡的b
24、e distant from 离遥远be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡词块积累 within the walking distance of me 在我步行可及的地方die away in the distance 消失在远方keep our distance from the dog我们与这只狗保持距恩名师点津询问两地相距多远的常见表达有：between. and.?Whats the distancefrom. to.?How far is it from. to.?基础练习单句语法填空(2() 17浙江卷)Soon, it ran away off the road
25、and disappeared in the distance.That lovely summer holiday in Beijing already feels like a distant(distance) memory.(3)11 is difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone at a distance. 链接写作词汇升级普通表达： We slept in a tent, and walked far away to take the shower and use the bathroom.高级表
26、达：We slept in a tent, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.2. frighten%使吃惊；惊吓离考原旬 2018全国卷IHWhen the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive.(l)frighten sb.into/out of doing slh.吓得某人做/不敢做某事frighten sb.to death把某人吓得要死frighten .away/off 把吓走
27、/跑(2)frightening c吟令人恐惧的；可怕的frightened 靖.害怕的；受到惊吓的be frightened at/by 因害怕，被吓坏了be frightened of 害怕(3)fright n.恐惧；害怕with fright 害怕地 词块积累 tremble with fright 吓得发抖frighten the lady into signing the paper 恐吓这位女士签合同frighten the small boy into telling them the secret 恐吓这个小孩告诉他们秘密be frightened at the though
28、t of his huge debts 对他的巨债感到害怕1J基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷 II )He had tried to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened (frighten), it had run off.The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened it away/off.A sudden stop can be a very frightening(frighten) experience, especially if you are trav
29、elling at high speed.链接写作1句式升级普通表达：She was frightened by the frightening scene.She got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.高级表达：Frightened by the frightening scene,she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.（过去分词短语作状语）联想发散“动词+ sb. + into/out of doing sth.”结构集锦：talk sb.into/out
30、 of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事persuade sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事force sb.into/out of doing sth.迫使某人做/不做某事3. take off （飞机）起飞；脱下（衣服等）；从工作中抽出（时间）；休假；开始成 功；匆匆离开一词多义写出下列句中take off的含义Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the co
31、mfortable climate for business creation.开始成功Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.脱掉When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the wealher.起飞His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off.休假take away 拿走take up占去，占据（时间、空间等）；从事take down记下；拆卸take in吸收；接待；理解；欺骗take on呈
32、现；雇用takeover接管；接任；掌控词块积累 take off some time to go travelling 抽出一些时间去旅游take on a new look呈现出新的面貌lake up too much room占据太多的空间k）基础练习单句语法填空It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying. Technology is here to help us, but we shouldnt allow it to take over our lives. As we grow up, we s
33、hould take on more responsibilities and challenges.链接写作句式升级普通表达：On the contrary, smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.高级表达：On the contrary, not only do smartphones take up our valuable time,but also do great harm to our heal th.(部分倒装)4. refer to指的是；提到；
34、涉及；参考；查阅一词多义写出下列句中refer to的含义(2019 全国卷111)丁!1 trend, then, was toward the “penny paper“一a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.指的是He spoke at the meeting for an hour without referring to his notes.查阅The scientist referred to global warming al least three times in his speech.提
35、到 (l)refer .to把提交处理refer to .as 把称作refer.to.ft!提交给(2)reference n.提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于 词块积累 -refer to a dictionary 查阅词典refer to the discovery as a major breakthrough 把这个发现称作是一个重大突破 with reference to your recent advertisement 关于贵方最近的广告基础练习单句语法填空In China, women who remain single in their lat
36、e twenties are referred to as leftover women“ by relatives and the media.Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer).Only after careful thinking can you refer the unsolved question to the teacher for help.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：The discovery was regarded as the most
37、 exciting new development in this field by some scientists.高级表达：The discovery was rcfcircd to as the most exciting new development in this field by some scientists.5. （教材 P23）And wha a ride!多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！句型公式本句是一个省略的感叹句。其完整的形式是：And what a ride it was!What+a/an+力：+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+” +不可数名词或可数名词复数（+
38、主语+谓语）！How+adjadv.（+主语 + 谓语）！How+a力.+a/an +可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！金句推送（2019 全国卷HI）What a thrilling opportunity!多么令人振奋的良机啊！基础练习单句语法填空What a good suggestion you have put forward!= How good a suggestion you have put forward!How disappointed I was when told I was refused!（3）What great fun it is to sit down and
39、have a good chat with your close friends!链接写作一句式升级普通表达：This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.离级表达：What aovely day it is to go for a spring outing today! （what 弓I 导感叹句）离级表达：How lovely a day it is to go for a spring outing today! （how 引 导 感叹句）6. （数材 P25）Would you mind showing me
40、your ticket? /Would you mind if I saw your ticket?请出示你的票好吗？句型公式Would you mind.?后面接名词、动词ing形式以及if引导的从句，意为“做你介意吗？ ”。(1 )Would/Do you mind+one(fe)/ones doing sth.?表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。(2)Would you mind + if从句？(从句谓语常用一般过去时)(3)Do you mind+if从句？(从句谓语常用一般现在时)I 金句推送 Would you mind answering some question
41、s on shopping habits?你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗？基础练习单句语法填空Would you mind showing(show) me the way to the airport?Would you mind my/me(I) picking you up after 5 oclock in the afternoon?(3)1 cant hear the news clearly. Would you mind if I turncd(turn) up the radio?链接写作一句多译我今晚用一下你的电脑你介意吗？Would you mind me using
42、 your comDutejtonight?(简单句)Would_ you mind if I used your comDuterjoeight? (would you mind if.?)Do you mind if I use your computejtonight? (Do you mind if.?)关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Mr. Tompkins, would you mind speaking(speak) a little more slowly?2. You neednt go
43、 to the railway station by taxi because it is within walking distance(di slant).3. Hearing a strange noise, the poor man, trembling and fnghtened(frighten), ran out of the dark cave.4. Look at the time table. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes(take) off at 18： 20.5. What lovely wild anitnals(anirnal) we saw during our tour in Australia!n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Take your time - its just a short distance from here to the restaurant.