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1、北 京 市 海 淀 区 2022-2023学 年 九 年 级 上 学 期 期 末 考 试 英 语 试 卷 英 语 2022.12学 校 姓 名 准 考 证 号 注 意 事 项：1.本 试 卷 共 1 0页，共 三 部 分,5 5道 题，满 分 100分。考 试 时 间 120分 钟。2.在 试 卷 和 答 题 纸 上 准 确 填 写 学 校 名 称、姓 名 和 准 考 证 号。3.试 题 答 案 一 律 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 纸 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。4.在 答 题 纸 上，选 择 题 用 2 B铅 笔 作 答，其 他 题 用 黑 色 字 迹 签 字 笔 作 答。第 一
2、 部 分 本 部 分 共 19题，共 3 2分。根 据 题 目 要 求，完 成 相 应 任 务。一、听 后 选 择（每 题 1.5 分，共 1 2分）听 对 话 或 独 白，根 据 对 话 或 独 白 的 内 容，从 下 列 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 择 最 佳 选 项。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 你 将 听 两 遍。请 听 一 段 对 话，完 成 第 1至 第 2 题。1.What do the speakers see on the desk?A.A music CD.B.A teachers notebook.2.Where will the speaker
3、s go next?A.To the music room.B.To the teacher,s office.请 听 一 段 对 话，完 成 第 3 至 第 4 题。3.Why did the girl miss the party?A.Because she lost her way.B.Because she helped an old lady.C.Because she was caught in the rain.4.What will the boy do next?A.Ask the police fbr help.B.Show the girl some pictures.请
4、 听 一 段 对 话，完 成 第 5 至 第 6 题。C.A pair of gloves.C.To the playground.C.Help the old lady out.5.Why was the girl mad?A.Because she had a fight with her dad.B.Because she had no idea what to paint.C.Because her brother messed up her picture.6.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Solving a family probl
5、em.B.Developing a family hobby.C.Making a special family plan.请 听 一 段 独 臼，完 成 第 7 至 第 8 题。7.What can you learn from the speech?A.Memorizing things takes a lot of time.B.Asking for help makes us use time better.C.Understanding ideas helps prepare for exams.8.Why does the speaker make the speech?A.To
6、introduce a way to look at exams.B.To give advice on time management.C.To explain reasons for taking exams.二、听 后 回 答（每 题 2 分，共 10分）听 对 话，根 据 对 话 内 容 笔 头 回 答 问 题。每 段 对 话 你 将 听 两 遍。请 听 一 段 对 话，完 成 第 9 题。9.What will the weather be like tomorrow?请 听 一 段 对 话，完 成 第 10题。10.Where is the chess club?_请 听 一 段
7、对 话，完 成 第 11题。11.How often does the boy swim?_请 听 一 段 对 话，完 成 第 12题。12.What time is the train supposed to arrive?请 听 一 段 对 话，完 成 第 13题。13.What will the speakers have for dinner?三、听 后 记 录 并 转 写 本 大 题 包 括 两 节。第 一 节：听 后 填 空。听 短 文，根 据 所 听 内 容 和 提 示 信 息，将 所 缺 信 息 填 写 在 相 应 位 置 上。短 文 你 将 听 两 遍。（每 题 1分，共 5
8、 分）How to lower your stressRecall some good memories think about things in life that can _ 1 4 _ you happiness,watch an old movie look through some old_ 1 5 _Do something _ 16_,give yourself a _ 17 _ to enjoy a hobby try something new or special.Organize your day set the daily goals you expect to ac
9、hieve write down things._ 18 _ the achievements youve made第 二 节：听 后 转 写。请 再 听 一 遍 短 文，根 据 所 听 到 的 内 容 和 第 一 节 中 的 提 示 信 息，写 出 短 文 的 主 要 内 容。短 文 的 开 头 已 给 出。请 注 意 语 法 正 确，语 意 连 贯。（5 分）19.Ive got some ideas o n _第 二 部 分 本 部 分 共 3 1题，共 4 8分。根 据 题 目 要 求，完 成 相 应 任 务。四、单 项 填 空（每 题 1分，共 1 0分）从 下 面 各 题 所 给
10、的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。20.My brother is coming home from Shanghai.I will m eet at the train station.A.it B.her C.him D.them21.Im going to the zoo with my sister January 15th.Its her birthday.A.in B.on C.at D.to22.-Whose toy car is this?-It belong to Jim,because he is the onl
11、y little child at the picnic.A.would B.need C.must D.can23.Its believed that the blue whale is animal on the earth.A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest24.do you usually go running,Mrs.Wang?-In the park.A.How B.What C.Why D.Where25.We had to prepare for a test last n i g h t,w e left Amy*s birthd
12、ay party early.A.so B.for C.but D.or26.-Peter,where is your faither?-Oh,h e an online meeting in the study now.A.will have B.is having C.had D.has had27.Mr.Smith to more than 20 countries since 2010.A.travels B.was travelling C.has travelled D.will travel28.The music by a folk musician named Abing l
13、ast century.A.writes B.wrote C.is written D.was written29.-Could you please tell m e the Capital Museum?-Sure.You can take the subway.A.how I can get to B.how do I get toC.when I can get to D.when do I get to五、完 形 填 空（每 题 1.5分，共 12分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择
14、 最 佳 选 项。When I moved to America in the 7th grade,I did not speak any English.I had no choice but to keep workinghard.Although I made_30_ when I reached the 9th grade,people still found it difficult to understand me becauseof my accent（口 音）.One day,at a party,I was invited to play a guessing game.Wh
15、en it was my turn,I tried to _31_ the objectthat I had in mind.Suddenly someone said with a laugh,“What did she say?”I felt_32_.Out of kindness,agirl gently advised me to repeat it,but I got stuck on the word“purple”-I couldnt_33_ it.This time,everyonelaughed while 1 was trying hard to get the word
16、out of me.This experience had its own influence on me.When opportunities were opened up for the summer program Ihad been waiting for,I _34_to attend the interview.Luckily,I got tons of encouragement from people aroundme.So I decided to have a try.At the interview,the other students in my group spoke
17、 professionally and very naturally,but I didnt speak thatmuch.I knew that I could hardly be understood because of my accent.Besides,when I w as_35_,it would beeven more difficult for me to pronounce words clearly.After the interview,I stayed,said sorry and explained to theteachers.I didnt want them
18、to think I wasnt interested or I was being unfriendly.But they appreciated（欣 赏）thatI _36_ myself.Its OK.You dont have to say sorry.Your accent does not make you less than others,“saidone of the teachers.Surprisingly,I was accepted into the program.Imagine how I felt!Up to now,I still feel lucky that
19、 I took that step.It is a _37_ that I have changed.I did not let my accentstop me.Im sure I will continue to feel anxious about speaking English with strangers.But thats OK.It will not stopme from trying to be better.30.A.turns B.trouble C.progress D.promises31.A.touch B.choose C.repeat D.describe32
20、.A.unclear B.uneasy C.unexpected D.uninterested33.A.pronounce B.recognize C.translate D.understand34.A.failed B.feared C.managed D.volunteered35.A.confused B.special C.nervous D.respectful36.A.helped B.proved C.showed D.expressed37.A.sign B.lesson C.decision D.warning六、阅 读 理 解（每 题 2 分，共 2 6分）阅 读 下 列
21、 短 文,根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 最 佳 选 项。AHere are four amazing outdoor activities in the coming vacation.Alaskan Sightseeing（观 光）Tour（/）（l*e|）er into the animal world to walch liearsand wolves.language:EnglishBRed Rock Canyon Bike TourA 2 1-kilometer bike tour of Red Rock Ca
22、nyon isa fun xvay l rxplon,the rlesert view.【uinguag”：English.FrenchCSnorkeling（浮 港）in SilfraThis tdiir makes snorkeling fiisy.You ran enjoythe hot chocolate after that.language:English,Italian.FrenchI）Morning Volcano（火 山）HikeDiscover I he niinforrsl and enjoy a natural hoispring waterfail.Language:
23、English.FrenchFor questions 38-40,match the person with the right activity(A-D).There is one activity you do not need.Mike,Laura and Bob are making plans for the coming vacation.Mike always gets excited at the idea of exploringa desert.Laura is looking for a water activity to do with the exchange st
24、udents from Italy.As for Bob,he plans towatch the wild animals.38.Mike A.Alaskan Sightseeing Tour39.Laura B.Red Rock Canyon Bike Tour40.Bob C.Snorkeling in SilfraD.Morning Volcano HikeBAs David was watching a family riding by on bikes,he remembered how some older boys laughed at him whenhe was pract
25、icing riding the bike last time.David knew he was too big for training wheels.“Mom,said David,with tears in his eyes.Why is Dad always working?He promised to help me takeoff those training wheels and teach me to ride.David complained to Mom.“You know,he is under quite a lot of pressure now with his
26、new job.Lets give him a break,“Mom said,“Why not let me help you?We can give Dad a surprise when he gets back from work.”David sighed but agreed.Wearing his helmet(头 盔),he rode the bike without training wheels.“Youd have to hold the bike for m e.”a Dont worry,Mom replied.The bike felt shaky when he
27、got on,but David knew Mom wouldnrt let him fall.Slowly they moved farther.“Youd have to run with me,“he said,riding faster.“Come on,David.You can do it,Mom said.The soft wind kissed David*s face as he rode along.Then youd have to let go.”“I already did,“a voice came from behind him.David turned his
28、head and saw Mom waving,with a big smile on her face.He then rode back to his mother.Itfelt scary,but it also felt cool.He was riding like a big kid!Mom hugged him.Fm proud of you!Im sure Dad willbe,too.Later that day when Dads car pulled over,David rode to him on his bike,shaky but excited.“Wow,rea
29、lly?Without your training wheels,ha?Fm so proud of you!”“Thanks,but you know what,Dad?I can*t wait to ride bikes together with you and Mom.”“How about now?”41.David cried at first because_.A.he had a fight with his momB.other boys often laughed at himC.his bicycle was old and shakyD.his dad failed t
30、o keep his promise42.While practicing riding without the training wheels,David f e l t.A.painful but luckyB.nervous but excitedC.angry but thankfulD.upset but confident43.At the end of the story,David would p r o b a b l y.A.ask Dad for a new helmetB.join other boys in cyclingC.ride bikes with his p
31、arentsD.plan a family trip with DadCResearch shows that there5s actually something people can do to reduce the risk for dementia（痴 呆）.Justput on a step counter and start checking your steps-walking between 3,800 and 9,800 steps each day helps to cutdown dementia risk.The study found that people betw
32、een the ages of 40 and 79 who took 9,826 steps per day were 50%less likelyto develop dementia within seven years.Furthermore,people who walked with“purpose”-a ta pace over 40 stepsa minute-were able to cut their risk of dementia by 57%with just 6,315 steps a day.“It is a brisk（轻 快 的）walking activity
33、,like a power walk,“said Boija Del Pozo Cruz,a researcher in health sciences for University ofCadiz in Spain.The study showed even people who walked 3,800 steps a day at any speed cut their risk of dementia by 25%.“That would be enough,at first,for inactive people,“said Cruz in an email.In fact,it i
34、s a message that doctorscould use to make very inactive older adults move-3,800 steps is very doable for many,even those that are less fit,he added.nPerhaps,more active and fitter people should aim for 10）,000,where we see the greatest effects.”But there was an even more interesting result coming ou
35、t of the study:The largest reduction in dementia risk-62%-was achieved by people who walked at a very brisk speed of 112 steps per minute for 30 minutes a day.Earlierresearch described 100 steps a minute as a brisk level of intensity（强 度）.In their article Is 112 the New 10,000?,Dr.Okonkwo and Dr.Pla
36、nalp,two researchers on dementia,argued that 112 seemed easier to achieve than10,000 steps a day,and people looking to reduce their dementia risk focus on their walking speed over their walkeddistance.The researchers agree this is a very interesting finding,and they note that intensity of stepping m
37、atters morethan how far people usually walk if they want to stay smart after aging.Technology could be used to follow not onlynumber of steps but also speed.These types of numbers can also be put in common watches,but more research isneeded.44.What can we know from Cruz*s study?A.100 steps a minute
38、is a must for older people.B.Step length matters in reducing dementia risk.C.Inactive people can start with 3,800 steps a day.D.Young people should aim for 10,000 steps a day.45.Why does the writer mention the article Is 112 the New 10,000?A.To question the effect of a power walk.B.To show the benef
39、its of purposeful walk.C.To prove the importance of walking speed.D.To stress the advantages of walking distance.46.What is the best title for the passage?A.Walk Wisely and Stay SmartB.Walk Faster or Walk Forever?C.Stay Active and Walk AheadD.Wear Counters or Watch Others?DIn a recent study in the U
40、.S.and U.K.,Van Tilburg and his team asked people through online surveys todescribe the characteristics of a boring person according to someone they knew.Being dull and quiet,having nointerests,no opinions and lacking（缺 乏）a sense of humor are often mentioned.The researchers then followed up with add
41、itional surveys.The results clearly suggest that being consideredboring is a negative（负 面 的）personality characteristic,and is often tied to introversion（内 向）.So why are introverts sometimes seen as boring?Maybe because quiet people value their privacy and avoidsharing their everyday life.Their behav
42、ior is the opposite of the preference in a culture towards extroversion（夕 卜 向）.This preference leads to a fixed idea that“quiet”means“boring”,and it reflects a push toward uncontrolledextroversion-just think about people crazily posting nearly everything on social media of their life and activities
43、toattract attention.Another research argued that it might be problematic to overvalue extroversion as more socially preferred thanintroversion.This wrong idea might start from teenage years when we think having the most friends and being thebest-liked means being popular.This type of everyone-agreed
44、 popularity may make quiet people see their lack ofextroversion as a deficit.In fact,introverts tend to have the“quiet ego（自 我）”，which allows them to have the ability to put themselvesin other peoples shoes and understand situations from a bigger picture.According to researchers Bauer and Wayment,th
45、e quiet ego is a way of explaining the self that goes beyond being u self-centered by considering both self andothers.The quiet ego helps introverts to balance self-focused values,like power and achievement,and other-focusedvalues,such as kindness and care for others.Balancing both values can lead t
46、o psychological well-being and lifesatisfaction.Generalizing introverted people with negative characteristics is false and harmful because introversion can carrymany positive influences.In fact,an introverted style can be a strength.This is because introverts are likely to betruer to themselves than
47、 extroverts.Moreover,accepting their introversion as a benefit would in turn improve theirsense of happiness.There can be a joy to being“boring“that can go along with a quiet,introverted personality.47.Introverted people are often seen as boring because_.A.they have no interest in pleasing othersB.t
48、hey refuse to express their ideas in publicC.their sense of humor is often difficult to getD.their behavior goes against cultural preference48.The word“deficit”in Paragraph 4 probably means _ _A.mistake B.weakness C.symbol D.talent49.The writer would probably agree t h a t.A.extroversion is more soc
49、ially beneficialB.introversion usually leads to unhappinessC.being extroverted makes people truer to othersD.introverted people are likely to get life satisfaction50.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To correct a false idea about introversion.B.To discuss different causes of
50、 introversion.C.To explain why introverted people are quieter.D.To compare self-focused and other-focused values.第 三 部 分 本 部 分 共 5 题，共 2 0分。根 据 题 目 要 求，完 成 相 应 任 务。七、阅 读 表 达（第 5 1至 5 3题 每 题 2 分，第 5 4题 4 分，共 10分）阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。With just a boat,a paddle（桨）and a bit of water,you can experi