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1、八年级英语学科期末能力检测（20212022学年度第一学期）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸上、试题上作答无效。一、听力（20分）I.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5 分）A.Last month.B.Beijing.C.With their friends.2.A.I went there by train.B.It was wonderful.C.I visited a few parks.3.A.Pm fine.B.1 cant stand
2、 them.C.1 like sports news.4.A.Its close to my house.B.I don5t like them.C.Its great.It has comfortableseats.5.A.Thank you.B.Im sorry to hear that.C.No problem.II.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5 分）6.A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Once a year.7.A.Outgoing.B.Serious.C.Hard-working.8.A.An action movie.B.A c
3、omedy.C.A cartoon.9.A.Larry.B.Jean.C.James.试卷第1页，共 12页10.A.Less polluted.B.More crowded.C.Much cleaner.H I.图 片 理 解（5 分）1 1.看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。I V.短 文 理 解（5 分）根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。12.Dr.Brown is going to take a vacation in China.13.The schedule（安排）for the vacation is Lon
4、don-Hangzhou-Anhui-Beijing-London.14.They are going to Hangzhou by plane.15.They plan to stay in Hangzhou for about six days.16.Dr.Brown often dreams to be on the top of the Yellow Mountain,and he finally has the chanceto have a look at it.二、基 础 知 识（共 1 5 分）V.句 意 填 词 根 据 所 给 句 子，填 入 一 个 适 当 的 单 词，使
5、句 意 完 整。（5 分）17.China is the biggest country in.18.People do not know the value of health they lose it.19.My mother was with me because of my carelessness.20.It is for children to walk across the road by themselves.21.speaking,she stood up and went out.V I.单 项 选 择 从 每 小 题 所 给 的 三 个 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 正 确
6、 的 答 案。（1 0 分）试卷第2页，共 12页22.Greens are used to living in Changchun now.-We hope more and more foreign friends live better life in Jilin.A./;a B.The;an C.The;a23.It is very hot in Hainan this summer.On June 3rd,the_ in Lingao reached 41.9.A.temperature B.infonnation C.development24.The two sides didn
7、t agree the date of the meeting,and they argued with each other.A.to B.in C.on25.Tom hasnt got any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby.A.while B.because C.unless26.Its a good habit to the lights before leaving the classroom.A.goon B.turn off C.turn on27.I wonder if Sally us prepare for the party.一I
8、m sure she will if she time.A.helps;will have B.will help;has C.helps;has28.All children are the day when they can go back to school.A.looking up B.taking care of C.looking forward to29._honey do we need to make fruit salad?Two teaspoons.A.How many B.How much C.How often30.To our surprise,the comput
9、er won the chess game against the human player.A.certainly B.usually C.finally3 1.Will it be fine tomorrow?.We are going camping.A.I hope not B.It doesn5t matter C.I hope so三、交际运用（共15分）VIL完 成 对 话（5分）从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。M:Mary L:LilyM:Good morning.This is Mary speaking.32试卷第3页，共 12页L:Hello,Mary
10、.This is Lily.M:33 I didnt recognize your voice just now.L:Yes,I have a cold.I am not feeling very well.M:34 And I wonder if you can join us tomorrow evening.L:Whats up?M:Peter has just come back from America.35L:Sounds great.I havent seen him for many years.When and where?M:At the Red Star Restaura
11、nt at 7:00 tomorrow evening.I hope you will be there.L:OK.Im sure to go.Who else will go to the party?M:Linda,Andy and David.1 dont have the telephone number of John,or ril invite him.L:I know his telephone number.36M:Its really nice of you.See you tomorrow.L:See you!A.Can I help you?B.ril hold a we
12、lcome party for him.C.Do you have a cold?D.Whos that,please?E.I will call him about the party.F.Im sorry to hear that.V III.补 全 对 话（10分）根据所给对话内容，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。Alice:Hi,Bob!Tomorrow is Sunday.What are you going to do?Bob:Tve no idea.37 you?Alice:Im going to have a picnic in Central Park.Woul
13、d you like to go with me?Bob:38,rd love to.How far is it?Alice:About 8 kilometers.Bob:39 go there?Alice:We can go there by bus.试卷第4页，共 12页Bob:How long will it take us to get there?Alice:About half an hour.Bob:40?Alice:Lefs meet at the bus stop at 7 oclock.Bob:41.See you then.Alice:See you tomorrow.四
14、、阅读（共50分）IX.短 文 填 空（10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.something B.smartest C.What D.come E.as F.hard G.stars H.But I.about J.means K.buy L.inMany kids think they are too common.They think they are not the prettiest or the 42.Sometimes kids dont know how special they are.When they see outstanding ath
15、letes or cool43、they often think:Am I outstanding?44 am I going to be when I growup?Growing up 45 understanding what you can do and what you can o徐r（提供）to theworld.When you are young,you dont see that.46 when you get older,you may knowthat just by being yourself you do offer something to other peopl
16、e.Maybe you arent the best,but that doesnt make you“not special”.Think 47 yourfriends.Write down some things that you like about them.Think about why you are friends.Youare going to know that in the end,though they arent the smartest or prettiest or the most talented,they are great in their way.And
17、they feel just the same 48 you!In fact it is great to be the best at 49、but it is OK if you cant.If you just live yourlife and try 50,you are still pretty amazing.And you can make your dream 5true.X.阅读理解（40分）（A）试卷第5页，共 12页For RentFamily Home,3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms.2,000 yuan a month.Call0854-888
18、4433.Single apartment for girls,an excellent living room with a bedroom and a bathroom.1,200 yuan a month.Call 0854-8788345.Win a 99 yuan Ticket to a ConcertJust buy an MP4 and your name will go into a lucky draw（抽奖）.You may win a 99 yuan ticket to a concert from Dayong Music Store.LostA black bag w
19、ith a mobile phone and some important books was lost in a taxi.Willfinder call 13908883210?A black wallet with a lot of cash was lost near Wenfeng Park.If you find it,please call15908884532.Help Wantedlf you are free to look after two boys from July to September,please call0854-8888571.KFC restauran
20、t needs some part-time waiters.If you are free in the evening.Call0854-8888885.52.Lisa wants a room for herseli;how much should she pay?A.99 yuan.B.1,200 yuan.C.2,000 yuan.D.1,500 yuan.53.Lin is a taxi driver,he found a black bag in his taxi yesterday,what may be in it?A.a mobile phone B.some books
21、C.some cash D.A&B54.If you want to find a part-time job,you will read.A.For Rent B.Lost C.Help Wanted D.Win a 99 yuan Ticketto a Concert55.From the passage we can learn that.A.If you are free in the evening,you can take care of two boysB.Mr.Black found a black wallet,he can call 13988884532C.youH ha
22、ve a chance to win a ticket if you buy an MP4 from Dayong Music StoreD.the Whites can rent single apartment to live试卷第6页，共 12页56.This passage is probably f r om.A.a novel B.a newspaper C.a bookD.a TV program（B）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you,and selfdrivi
23、ngcars will find the nearest parking space themselves?Although it might sound a little far from you,living in a smart city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in fbr centuries,whilecompletely new cities are being built.One such plac
24、e is the city of Songdo.Every home there willhave a telepresence system（远程遥控系统）allowing users to control the heating and locks,takepart in video meetings,and receive education,health care and government services.Around thecity,escalators（自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them,and offices and sc
25、hoolswill all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact,technology companiesaround the world such as IBM,Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75%of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be moremodem
26、 to deal with the coming problems.Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think thiswill in turn make cities greener,said Dan Hill,head of a research company.57.According to the text,living in a smart ci t y.A.is not a green way B.will be far from youC.will soon become true D.is completely imposs
27、ible58.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.A city of the future.B.A meeting in Songdo.C.A plan to build a house.D.A report on public health.59.Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens D.Microsoft.60.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to.A.drive pe
28、ople out of cities B.control the worlds populationC.develop his own company D.solve the cities*coming problems61.Which of the following might be the best title fbr the text?试卷第7页，共 12页A.Future Education B.Smart CitiesC.Government Services D.Famous Companies(C)The Internet is changing the way we see
29、the world from news to shopping.Will theInternet give everyone the same chance to get the messages,or further divide those who knowfrom those who don*t?The Internet has taken much business from traditional markets.People can go online and findout what has happened in the last few hours,and for free,
30、too!They can buy almost everything ata lower price on the Internet.So some people worry that the Internet will take away their jobs.The Internet opens interesting possibilities for more choices.People can start their ownbusiness through Vlog(video blog).Li Ziqi,a famous Internet celebrity(名人),record
31、ed hercooking and posted the videos on the Internet.Her story is so well-received in the West thatforeigners even buy knives of the same model from T.Though the Internet brings chances,sometimes it can hurt people.Whether the Internet isright or wrong,it is here to stay.We should make use of the Int
32、ernet in a proper way.This willprovide a healthy environment for Internet safety.62.The Internet has taken little business from traditional markets.63.The Internet cant tell people what has happened in the last few hours.64.The Internet brings more choices.65.Li Ziqi*story is popular in the West.66.
33、Using the Internet properly will promise Internet safety.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。What is lifes greatest gift?It is choice.Choice is the ability to choose some actions from aset of things to achieve a goal.67 The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals intoartists.Cho
34、ice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕亥)our life.The tool doesnt come free,however,for the price of choice is responsibility.68 It is enjoyment.试卷第8页，共 12页Choice is power.Choice is at the heart of life.Ifs the creative power of life.Life is alwayschanging and we have to make lots of choices.69 We o
35、ften need to check where we areon our journey.We need to ask questions:Am I moving closer to my goals?If not,what actionwill I take now to make myself realize my goals?70 And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them.Foeexample,you decide which stores to shop at and which bus s
36、tation to go to.But the decisions thatwe make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop.The more weunderstand the difference between small and big decisions,the more pleasure we will get.Life is like a chess game.7 All chess lovers realize that it isnt necessary to win
37、toenjoy the game.Make the best moves you can under the conditions.Then you can enjoy your life.A.Why is choice so great?B.The pleasure is in the playing.C.In fact,we have to make choices every day.D.But when we accept and carry it out,we get a great return.E.Every choice we make leads us closer to o
38、r farther from our goals.(E)It is easier to agree than disagree.People are glad you agree with them.When you disagreewith them,maybe they will believe you are not friendly to them.Then people will have difficultyin improving the relationship.But the following tips can help you solve the kind of prob
39、lem andkeep the disagreements constructive(有建设性的).72 If you get upset,it can help you remember that youre mad at the persons idea,notthe person.Please tell him why you dont agree with the idea.The idea doesnt have to do with theperson.73 Instead of saying Thats a stupid idea!”,try I dont agree,and h
40、ere is why.”Never shout loudly and youll have a much better chance of getting your idea across.74 Using you statements can sound argumentative.For example,telling your mom“You always remind me about my chores when I have a lot of homework.has a very differenttone from“I am under pressure because I h
41、ave a lot of homework tonight.Can I do those chores试卷第9页，共 12页tomorrow?”75 When the other person is talking,try to stop thinking about why you disagree orwhat youll say next.Instead,focus on whats being said.When its your turn to talk,repeat anykey points the other person made to show you have paid
42、attention to what was said.Then calmlyexpress why you disagree.76 This is the most important thing you can do to keep a conversation（交流）goingon well.You should not be too excited when you are talking about your ideas.Then tell him theadvantages（优点）of your idea and the disadvantages of his or her ide
43、a.Let him or her trust you.根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。A.Use I statements to communicate how you feel and what you think about.B.Dont make it personal.C.Stay calm.D.Never criticize（批评）the other peoples ideas.E.Listen to the others point of view（观点）.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。When you disagree with others,how w
44、illyou say and make others listen to you carefully?If you get upset,you cant make it 77.Because it can help you remember that youre mad at the persons idea,not the person.Please tellhim why you dont agree with the idea.The idea doesnt have to do with the person.And nevershout 78 and youll have a muc
45、h better chance of getting your idea across.When theother person is talking,try to stop thinking about why you 79 or what youll say next.Instead,focus on whats being said.The most important thing you can do to keep a 80going on well is that you should not be too 81 when you are talking about your id
46、eas.（F）Bikes and cars are two important things.Many Chinese people have cars now,but mostChinese people still like bikes.Do you know why?We all know that the bike cant go quickly,but it is easy for people to buy and ride it.As forthe car,it needs too much money.试卷第10页，共 12页Most Americans live far fr
47、om the center of cities or their working places.So they need carsto go shopping or go to work every day.Most Chinese people live near their working places,sothey dont need cars to go to work.And it is good for the environment if people stop driving.Thats why there is No-Car-Day“on September 22nd eve
48、ry year.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。82.Which two things does the passage talk about?83.What does the writer do?84.Do most Chinese people need to drive cars?85.What does the writer think of riding a bike?86.When is No-Car-Day every year?五、书面表达（共20分）XL（A）（5 分）8 7.未来可期，我们未来的生活一定是丰富多彩而有意义的。请你帮助Tony完成他20年后的生活设想，以梦为马，不
49、负韶华。Whenever I imagine my future,I strongly believe my life will be colorful and.In 20years,I will get a satisfying job as an English teacher.I am willing to help the people who areweak in English and I will enjoy what I do at the same time.In order to make my life better,I willlive in Beijing.In fr
50、ee time,I will read books on history and exercise to keep fit.Iprobably keep a dog a pet,too.“as a horse,live up to the Remember:Only if we hold on to our dreams,can we have chances to make them true.（B）（15 分）8 8.未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以“The Liffe in the Future”为题写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。试卷第11页，共 12页提示：1.想象一下未来的生