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1、2022届浙江省嘉兴市高三4月教学测试（二模）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Tiny homes have been popular as home prices have climbed to new heights and peoplehave looked for creative ways to downsize.Weve seen many design concepts,includingstorage units and buses,but Jim Dotzenrod and his daughter Danielle recently came up with a
2、unique one.The pair worked together on the family project to transform a 1973 train cabooseinto the sleeper car.The CR Station Train Caboose,as its known on Airbnb,which has become somewhat ofits own tourist destination in the small town that houses it,is available to rent for$124 a night,and has an
3、 excellent rating of 4.86 out of 5 from more than 300 guests on the bookingwebsite.According to Insider,the project began when Jim saw a bunch of train cabooses alongthe side of the road during a drive out of town.He said he wondered if he could change oneof them into a place where people could live
4、 or stay.So,he bought the 52,000-pound caboosefor$8,000.Getting the caboose to its final home took some creative thinking and someheavy-duty equipment.Danielle said the work was challenging,especially since she and her dad both have dayjobs.But their schedules didnt stop them from finishing the proj
5、ect.My dad can doanything he sets his mind to-like,absolutely anything-but my dad is so low maintenancehimself/Danielle told the website.6So when we built this together it was a goodcombination because he could build whatever and have me pushing him like,Hey,lets makethis as cool as we can.This cabo
6、ose also has Wi-Fi,air-conditioning,a refrigerator,a shower and more.So,ifyoure ever traveling in Iowa and want to experience something special,book a stay at theCR Station Train Caboose!1.What can we know about the CR Station Train Caboose?A.It can only be booked online.B.It has become a local attr
7、action.C.It offers a new concept in home decoration.D.It was transported to the town with littleeffort.2.The words“low maintenance in paragraph 4 indicate Jim Dotzenrod is.A.easy and pleasant to deal withC.excellent at building houses3.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To introduce a lifes
8、tyle.C.To show a travel trend.B.determined to do what he wantsD.experienced in project designB.To share an experience.D.To make an advertisement.Every morning at five oclock,composer（作曲家）Walter Werzowa would sit down athis computer waiting for a particular daily e-mail.It came from a team that had b
9、een workingall night to draft Beethovens unfinished 10th Symphony.The e-mail contained hundreds ofversions,and Werzowa listened to them all,looking for the perfect tune_ a sound that wasunmistakably Beethoven.But the phrases he was listening to werent composed by Beethoven.They were created by artif
10、icial intelligence.When Ludwig van Beethoven died in 1827,he left behind some musical drafts and notes.There was barely enough to make out a phrase,let alone a whole symphony.But that didntstop people from trying.Werzowa and a group of music experts and computer scientists teamed up to usemachine le
11、arning to create the symphony.Ahmed Elgammal led the AI side of the team.Theteams first task was to teach the AI to think like Beethoven.To do that,they gave itBeethovens complete works,his drafts and notes.They taught it Beethovens processlikehow he went from four notes to his entire Fifth Symphony
12、.Then they taught it to compose abridge between two sections.With all that knowledge,the AI came as close to thinking likeBeethoven as possible.But it still wasnt enough.The AI doesnt really produce somethingthat can continue fbr a long time and be consistent.So the team had to put the selected piec
13、estogether to build a symphony.Matthew Guzdial researches creativity（仓 U 造力）and machine learning at the Universityof Alberta.He didnt work on the Beethoven project,but he says,“Modem AI,modemmachine learning,is all about just copying small local patterns.And its up to a human to thentake what the AI
14、 outputs and find the genius（天资）.The genius wasnt in the AI.The geniuswas in the human who was doing the selection.4.How did Walter Werzowa contribute to the Beethoven project?A.He trained the AI to think like a human.B.He replied to daily e-mails every morning.试卷第2 页，共 9 页C.He selected the best tun
15、e created by the AI.D.He drafted Beethoven unfinished symphony.5.What was the major challenge the team met?A.The AI was far from thinking like Beethoven.B.It was hard to put pieces together to build a symphony.C.The AI couldnt create a long and consistent piece of music.D.There were not enough compl
16、ete works for machine learning.6.Which of the following would Matthew Guzdial most probably agree with?A.Al is likely to be a barrier to creativity.B.The potential of AI is being brought out.C.The value of AI shouldnt be overlooked.D.AI cant totally replace the role of humans.Many of us have experie
17、nced the following:the day before an exam,we try to squeeze ahuge amount of information into our brain.But just as quickly as we acquire it,theknowledge we have gained is gone again.The good news is that we can solve this problem.With expanded time intervals between a persons learning events,we keep
18、 the knowledge fora longer time.But what happens in the brain during the spacing effect?It is generally thought thatduring learning,neurons（神经元）are activated and form new connections.In this way,thelearned knowledge is stored and can be regained by reactivating the same set of neurons.However,we sti
19、ll know very little about how pauses positively influence this process.Neurobiologists Annet and Pieter did an experiment,during which mice had toremember the position of a hidden chocolate piece in a maze（迷宫）.On three continuouschances,they were allowed to explore the maze and find their reward-inc
20、luding pauses ofdifferent lengths.4Mice trained with the longer intervals between learning phases（阶段）were unable to remember the position of the chocolate as quickly,“explains Annet.But thenext day,the longer the pauses,the better was the mices memory,“If three learning phases follow each other very
21、 quickly,we naturally expect the sameneurons to be activated,Pieter says.After all,it is the same experiment with the sameinformation.But after a long break,we imagine the brain interprets the following learningphase as a new event and processes it with different neurons.However,the researchers foun
22、d the opposite.In fast continuous learning phases,themice activated mostly different neurons.When taking longer breaks,the same neurons activeearlier were used again later.Reactivating the same neurons could allow the brain tostrengthen the connections between these cells.With spaced learning,we may
23、 reach our goalmore slowly,but we benefit from our knowledge fbr much longer.7.How does the author mention the problem in paragraph 1?A.By introducing a theory.B.By telling a story.C.By making an assumption.D.By presenting a case.8.Why did Annet and Pieter do the experiment?A.To examine the influenc
24、e of rewards on memory.B.To explore how brain works during the spacing effect.C.To confirm neurons?functions in the learning process.D.To determine the best intervals between learning phases.9.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The surprising result of the study.B.The serious limitation of th
25、e study.C.The future goal of the researchers.D.The major worry of the researchers.10.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Learn Better by Distributing Tasks B.Remember More by Taking BreaksC.Clearing Minds Aids People in Memory D.Spacing Effect Patterns Work Differently二、七选五Why Ar
26、e Plane Seats Always Blue?Planes are an engineering masteipiece.Since they were invented,they have made theworld a better place.Like never before,we can travel to almost every corner of the worldwithin hours.11 The only time they land is when they need to get passengers on board or gothrough regular
27、 checks.This means the crew doesnt have much time to clean up the plane.12 Airlines are likely to go with dark blue fabric（布料）一its much more of abother to clear up a red wine spill on white fabric than on blue.Blue is also a color that can make passengers less anxious.If you are an 18-year-oldteenag
28、er,you are probably not afraid of flying.But the aviation（航空）industry isnt that old.试卷第4 页，共 9 页13 In fact,even today in the 21st century,5%of the worlds population has everflown on an airplane,which is extremely low.But that also means,most people are afraid offlying.Some statistics show that aroun
29、d 80 percent of people are scared to fly.14Compared to other means of transport such as cars,its a much safer option.Anyway,people are afraid of heights.Thafs why planes are purposefully designed insuch a way to make you feel safe.For example,the color red is associated with objects toremind people
30、of danger or to warn people that they need to stop.Green is used to makepeople aware of the presence of an emergency exit.15A.The airline business is expensive.B.Unlike cars,planes are made to fly all the time.C.Many airlines redesign or change their seats often.D.Of course,it doesnt make sense to b
31、e afraid of boarding a plane.E.As recent as the 2000s,not many people had the opportunity to fly.F.Thafs why the seats must be designed in a way to look clean all the time.G.But blue is a calm color associated with the positive qualities of trust and peace.三、完形填空I have a vivid memory from when I was
32、 two years old.My uncle was holding me up inthe air so I could 16 my moms washing machine,and I was 17 by theclothes swimming in circles in the water.The first real 18 I ever owned was a camel hair overcoat with a matching furhat.19 I loved clothing,my mom and grandma 20 my enthusiasm bytaking me sh
33、opping,pleasing me with fine clothes,and 21 me to care for them.My love of 22 only deepened as I grew older.I learned how to wash,dry and23 my own clothes in my teens.While on a college-student 24.1 washedmy wool sweaters myself to save money.What I 25 from the lessons of mylaundry teacher were not
34、just the how-tos.He explained five love languages ways to26 and experience love.Mine is service.Thats what caring for clothes27 for my grandma,for my mom,and now for me.28 duty,serviceis the way I show others love-29 Im washing my husbands shirts,or washingthe tablecloth in preparation for a party.C
35、hanging our mindsets from 30 cleaning clothes to caring for others is keyto changing our 31 about laundry.Caring for our loved ones clothes shows themlove.When their clothes are 32,smell wonderful,and look great,our loved onesfeel as if they can 33 the world,and their days become brighter.Thafs 34 f
36、or you and your clothes as well.And dont you 35that?16.A.examineB.watchC.discoverD.recognize17.A.confusedB.shockedC.attractedD.inspired18.A.garmentB.blanketC.equipmentD.material19.A.SuspectingB.ExplainingC.AdmittingD.Knowing20.A.fosteredB.checkedC.controlledD.showed21.A.orderingB.allowingC.persuadin
37、gD.teaching22.A.clothingB.shoppingC.laundryD.cleaning23.A.designB.ironC.sewD.pack24.A.tripB.dietC.budgetD.programme25.A.gainedB.expectedC.collectedD.judged26.A.seekB.praiseC.discussD.express27.A.provedB.meantC.reflectedD.cost28.A.Far beyondB.As forC.Regardless ofD.Due to29.A.becauseB.thoughC.whether
38、D.unless30.A.reallyB.entirelyC.actuallyD.simply31.A.practicesB.attitudesC.hobbiesD.comments32.A.neatB.plainC.expensiveD.unique33.A.fight againstB.look throughC.take onD.find out34.A.funB.trueC.basicD.secret35.A.envyB.obeyC.celebrateD.deserve四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A second-
39、grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose Gutierrez,aged 53,from bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian 36(child).试卷第6 页，共 9 页Gutierrez started rescuing books from the garbage nearly 20 years ago.He always drovea garbage truck through the countrys wealthier neighborhoods
40、.Over time,the 37(abandon)reading material slowly piled up.And now the ground floor of his small house isfled from floor to ceiling 38 some 20,000 books,ranging from chemistry textbooksto classics for kids.He says books are treasures for kids in low-income neighborhoods such as 39(he).New reading ma
41、terial at bookstores is too expensive and public libraries tend40(be)far away from poorer areas.This should be on each corner of everyneighborhood,says Gutierrez.He has a love of reading 41 he says comes from hismother.She always read to him even though she was 42 poor to keep him in school.So far,G
42、utierrez 43(travel)to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share hisexperience of starting a library.tfcTo me,the book is the greatest 44(invent)that canhappen to a human being,he says,adding that he does not reject technology that allowsbooks to be read 45(digital),but he prefers to read the printed w
43、ords on paper.五、开放性作文46.你校英语报社将出一期主题为“My unforgettable high school life”的专刊。请你代表英语报社写一则征稿启事，内容包括：1.专刊意义；2.稿件要求；3.投稿方式、时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。六、读后续写47.阅 读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“Tiki!”I yelled desperately.Our dog,Tiki,had slipped out the door earlier that evening.Now I was searching the
44、neighborhood trying to find him.My seven-year-old son,Jordan,was following behind.I was worried about Jordan.He had lost so much already.The last few months had beendifficult.After getting divorced,I could no longer afford our house in Indianapolis.Jordanand I moved in with my parents in northern In
45、diana.Jordan missed his friends and his oldschool.Losing his childhood dog was the last thing he needed.We called out Tilkis name until it was completely dark.We were forced to return home,empty-handed.“Mom,its all new here.What if Tiki cant find Grandmas house?asked Jordan.Itsokay,“I said.Hes weari
46、ng his collar and dog tag（标牌）It was at that moment that Irealized Tikis tag listed our address and phone number in Indianapolis.If someone foundhim,theyd have no way to reach me.I felt sick to my stomach.The next day,I kept asking around to see if anyone had spotted him.But after two weeks,I began t
47、o lose hope.One afternoon,I found Jordan crying in his room.U 4At school,we had to write about ourwishes,he said.I wrote,41 wish my dog would come home/Mrs.Rush hung our papers inthe hallway.Every time I see my paper,I feel sad.My heart broke for him.So later that week,when he put on a stained shirt
48、 from his old school back inIndianapolis,I just let it slide.If it helped him get through the school day,that was moreimportant than looking put-together.When he got home that afternoon,he told me the school custodian（管理员）had askedhim about his shirt.I told him we just moved here from Indianapolis,s
49、aid Jordan.The next day,I got a call from Mrs.Rush.Tm calling on behalf of our schoolcustodian,she began.44His grown daughter found a dog a few weeks ago,and he thinks itmight be yours.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；试卷第8 页，共 9 页4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Mrs.Rush didnt know the details,but she passed on the daughters phone number.Paragraph2:“What made your dad think the dog was ours?”I asked curiously.