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1、浙江省嘉兴市2023届高三教学测试（一模）英语试题卷（2022.12）考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，满分为150分，考 试时间为120分钟。2 .本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3 .请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。选择题部分（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
2、项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What does the womans mother look like?A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair.2. What is the weather like now?A. Cold.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. When is the man most likely to meet the woman tomorrow?A. At 2:00 p.m.B. At 1:00 a.m.C
3、. At 11:00 a.m.4. What does the man mean?A. His class is difficult to pass.B. The woman can handle the situation.C.30% of his students may take the program.5.Where are the speakers going first?A. The chemists.B. The sports shop.C. The bookshop.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
4、A,B,C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and shopper.B. Waiter and customer.C. Neighbors.7. What does the woman need?A. Two eggs.B. Some coffee.C.A cake.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What d
5、o we know about the speakers?A. They are on vacation now.B. They went on a journey last year.C. Theyve decided on the holiday destination.9. How long does the trip in the advertisement take?A.14 days.B.21 days.C.28 days.10. Why doesnt the woman like the trip in the advertisement?A. She doesnt like t
6、he food.B. She hates travelling by ship.C. She prefers to stay in one place.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why did the woman get a ticket from the police?A. Her kids jumped out of the car.B. Her kids shouted loudly in the car.C. Her kids didnt wear their seat belts.12. Who is Jason?A. The mans nephew. B. The
7、womans nephew. C. The mans son.13. What does the woman think of what the man said about Jason?A. Unbelievable.B. Meaningful.C. Interesting.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When did the old lady finish her college education?A. At the age of 84.B. At the age of 86.15. Why did the old lady once drop out of college
8、?A. She failed the exams.B. She was forced to work.C. She was tired of school life.16. What is the woman?A. A student.B. A writer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did James parents suggest he do?A. Camp near home.B. Take a raincoat.C. At the age of 87.C. A teacher.C. Stay at home.18. How does James plan t
9、o go to the campsite from the village?C. On foot.C. Drinks.A. By bus.B. By car.19. What is Polly asked to bring?A. Food.B. A tent.20. When will James and Polly get to the village?A. At 4 p.m.B. At 5 p.m.C. At 8 p.m.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APodcasts
10、（播客）have exploded into our culture and are an excellent way to entertainyourself while using public transport, working out or traveling. Think Fast, Talk SmartWe all have the ability to communicate more clearly, especially at work. Stanford Graduate School of Business lecturer Matt Abrahams discusse
11、s real-world challenges and offers tips such as writing better emails and preparing for meetings and presentations.Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TVSince it exploded in the early 2000s with shows like Big Brother and Survivor, reality TV has both amazed and shocked viewers. The BBCs Sirin Kal
12、e and Pandora Sykes dig into themes such as the Kardashians creation of celebrity, and why Selling Sunset and Real Housewives are so successful.Terrible, Thanks for AskingThis podcast features guests who open up about their pain and loss. Host and author Nora Mclnerny describes herself as a “real lo
13、ser”. In one episode of Terrible, Thanks for Asking, Nora, suffering from depression, goes to Twitter to survey listeners about what keeps them up at night.A Song of Ice and FireFor those who like long listens, George R.R. Martins series claims the （Iron） Throne. The first book, the 33-hour-long Gam
14、e of Thrones, won a Guinness World Record for the most character voices in a book” with224 characters alone.HOW TO GET PODCASTSTo listen on the web: In a search engine, look up Think Fast, Talk Smart, for example, and click on the play button.To download: Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTune
15、s on your phone or tablet and simply search by title.21. When is it not suitable for you to listen to a podcast?A. When writing an essay.B. When jogging in the park.C. When going to work by bus.D. When taking a trip abroad.22.Where will you find someone sharing a similar experience after a break-up?
16、A. Think Fast, Talk Smart.C. Terrible, Thanks for Asking.23.How can you get a podcast?A. By clicking a web link.C. By starting a search engine.B. Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV.D.A Song of Ice and Fire.B. By searching on iTunes.D. By downloading Podcatchers.BThe studio of the Lyon-based ar
17、tist known as Ememem received an urgent call from an architectural firm close to Place Sathonay last year. Someone was in the process of removing a mosaic （马赛克）he had fixed on the road in front of their offices. By the time he arrived, the man was gone.Part of that artwork may have disappeared, but
18、many of Ememems creations remain dotted （分散的）throughout the city streets.about 350 and counting.Ememem calls himself the roads surgeon. He has written that the works are “a memory notebook of the city. His works have been drawing more and more attention. Hes a star of local street art/ says Lisa Mam
19、bre, the mayor of Lyon. His work is so noticeable. Everyone you ask seems to know about it.Yet while Ememems works may be visible, he prefers to remain unknown to the Public. He refuses to be photographed and doesnt give either phone or face-to-face interviews. Ememems agent, Guillaume Abou, who has
20、 known him for 15 years, can offer some insight. zzHes someone with a great urge to give/ says Abou. Hes quite laid-back.Whoever he is and whatever his growing popularity brings, one thing is for sure: Ememem will continue to go out at night to beautify Lyons damaged roads. He sees his interventions
21、 not only as a service to the community, but also as a means of bringing beauty to daily life. The goal/ he writes, zzis to spread a touch of poetry under our shoes, to generate a moment of amazement, a smile.24.What did Ememem do after he received the call?A. He called the police immediately.B. He
22、went to have a check himself.C. He began repairing the artwork.D. He set off to search for the thief.25 .Which of the following best describes Ememems artworks?A. Priceless. B. Puzzling. C. Inspiring. D. Impressive.26 .What do we know about Ememem?A. He considers fame to be insignificant.B. Many of
23、his artworks have disappeared.C. He is called the citys memory notebook.D. Street art becomes noticeable thanks to him.27.Why does Ememem beautify Lyons damaged roads?A. To make his daily life colorful.B. To share his understanding of art.C. To fill people with surprise and delight.D. To raise publi
24、c awareness of community service.CIn this period of anxiety about the size of our waists and what we consume, simple dietary rules are appealing. zzEat like our ancestors“ is a particularly catchy slogan （口 号）to live by.But who are these ancestors we are supposed to follow? Are they our great-great-
25、grandparents, cooking healthy things? Or are they hairy animals we imagine “cavemen to be? The popular ancient diet blames modern health problems on the birth of agriculture, claiming that we should stick to eating meat, nuts and berries.This kind of stone age trend is based on the false assumption
26、that palaeolithic （旧石器时代 的）peoples all ate the same food, regardless of their location. Nevertheless, Englands 9,000-year-old Cheddar Man would not have eaten the same foods as his contemporaries on the Kenyan plain. The amount of meat peoples ate, and how much was obtained by hunting, are also up f
27、or debate.Moreover, the stone age trend is focused on whats perceived to be good for our bodies, without any concern for the rest of nature, including other humans whose livelihoods are threatened by western overconsumption. Were I to eat like my Punjabi farming great-gra n d pa rents, my diet would
28、 be based on the wheat and milk products that people in the Punjab have relied on for probably at least the last two thousand years. But delicious and “original as it might be for me to follow its lead, the morals of industrially farmed milk products in the 21st century make the situation more confu
29、sing and complicated.Now, probably more than ever before, what we eat connects us to the fate of other beings, human and non-human, and to the fate of our planet. A dogmatic （武断的）approach to this would be a mistake. Better to preserve whats worth keeping and remain clear-eyed about our cooking past,
30、 much of which is unknowable, immoral and impossible to follow in any case.28. What does the text concern?A. An ancient study.B. An immoral case.C. A balanced diet.D. A popular belief.29. Why does the author mention Cheddar Man in paragraph 3?A. To illustrate an opinion.B. To present a fact.C. To cl
31、arify a concept.D. To introduce a theory.30. What does the author focus on in paragraph 4?A. The eating behavior of our great-grandparents.B. The connection between food choice and nature.C. The relationship among eating, hunting and farming.D. The impact of food overconsumption on the environment.3
32、1.What is a suitable title for the text?A. Punjabi diet: popular againShould we eat like our ancestors?C.ls the fate of the planet in our hands?D. Our cooking past: a complicated historyDVoices offer lots of information. It turns out that they can even help diagnose （诊慌，）an illness and researchers a
33、re working on an app for that. The National Institutes of Health is funding a massive research project to collect voice data and develop an Al that could diagnose people based on their speech.Everything such as your breathing patterns when you speak offers potential information about your health, sa
34、ys Dr. Yael Bensoussan, the director of the University of South Floridas Health Voice Center and a leader on the study. zzWe asked experts: Well, if you close your eyes when a patient comes in, just by listening to their voice, can you have an idea of the diagnosis they have? says Bensoussan. And th
35、ats where we got all our information. Someone who speaks low and slowly might have Parkinsons disease. Depression or cancer could even.be diagnosed.The project is part of the NIHs Bridge to Al program, which was launched over a year ago with more than $100 million in funding from the government, wit
36、h the goal of creating large-scale health care databases for precision （精准）medicine. We were really lacking what we call open source databases, says Bensoussan. zzEvery institution has their own database. But to create these networks was really important to allow researchers from other generations t
37、o use this data.The ultimate goal of the project is an app that could help bridge access to rural or underserved communities, by helping general practitioners （彳亍医者）refer patients to specialists. To get there, researchers have to start by amassing data, since the Al can only get as good as the datab
38、ase its learning from. By the end of the four years, they hope to collect about 30,000 voices.There are a few roadblocks, however. HI PAA, the law that regulates medical privacy, isnt really clear on whether researchers can share voices. Every institution has different rules on what can be shared, a
39、nd that opens all sorts of moral and legal questions.32.What is the project aimed at?A. Examining voice data.B. Detecting speech problems.B. Offering health information. D. Developing a medical diagnosis app.33.What did Dr.Yael Bensoussan learn from the experts?A. Doctors work better with their eyes
40、 closed.B. Parkinsons disease can be easily discovered.C. How a person walks shows his health condition.D. The voice of a patient may indicate a certain illness.34 .What does the underlined word “amassing in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Storing.B. Analyzing.C. Collecting. D. Exchanging.What is the l
41、ast paragraph mainly about?A. The difficulty in carrying out the project.B. The need to share voices concerning the project.C. The way to protect medical privacy in the project.D. The proposal for issuing rules related to the project.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
42、项。Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. _36_ This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up space on your computer. There are two options available: public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other use
43、rs; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment._37_ Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the internet using your username and password. This ensures your data remains secure and inacc
44、essible to anyone else. Should you choose, you can put certain permissions in place, which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family.When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need. _38_ You can store anything digital: all your files, videos
45、and pictures. Whether you want to use this storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documentation, you will find it quite convenient.Is it better than your computer or an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Computers crash all the time. Thi
46、s is the most common cause of lost work and memories. _39_ Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen. There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. _40_ A.
47、 Cloud storage is very simple to use.B. You will find cloud storage very cheap.C. External hard drives can still break, or fail.D. It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.E. Cloud storage providers offer multiple layers of data security.F. The only disadvantage, however, is that you need
48、 internet to access files.G. You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Simba was our first dog. When we saw him at the shelter, he was about three months old, _41_ scared and would shy away if anyone came to pet him. However, with time and _42_, Simba grew fast and made us laugh more times than I could count.When Simba was sixteen, he developed hyperthyroidism (甲亢).He wa