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1、深圳市2023年中考英语模拟试卷第一部分选择题（5（）分）I.完 形 填 空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A B C D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 1 0 小题,每小题1 分）A notice posted on the door of a local pharmacy（药店）has warmed the hearts of many people,as it offered togive medicine fbr fever to those who need the drugs but couldnt get them.The
2、notice 1 :If you have a fever of over 39 and couldnt buy medicine,you can come to our storeto get two days 2 of antipyretic（退热的）medicine for 3.The drug is for those who need it until there isnone left!Wish you good 4!”The pharmacy,5 in Longhua District,was 6 with customers Tuesday,with some coming f
3、or coldor antipyretic medicines.According to Zhu Bizhen,the pharmacys manager,the notice was posted Sunday.Because many peoplehave fever and cant buy_J7 these days,and we have some stock（存 货）in the store,so I discussed withanother colleague to give them to people 8.Only a few people came to get the
4、medicine on the first day,butmore came the next day.Zhu said they first verify（验证）the patients identity and fever condition_9 giving the medicine.Somepeople have high fever and body aches,and we can send it to them if they ask their friends to pick it up fbr them.Zhu hoped that the pharmacys move co
5、uld help people in need and that everyone could 10 this period safely.1.A.paintsB.readsC.speaksD.saves2.A.worthB.weightC.numberD.leave3.A.pureB.relaxedC.freeD.sick4.A.dateB.priceC.mealD.health5.A.watchedB.locatedC.solved.stopped6.A.satisfiedB.patientC.filledD.angry7.A.foodB.booksC.medicineD.fruit8.A
6、.in needB.in totalC.in publicD.in secret9.A.afterB.besidesC.unless.before10.A.get alongB.get throughC.get toD.get overII.阅 读 理 解（40 分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 15小题,每小题1.5分)ATop 5 world athletes of 2022As the sporting year draws to a close,here is Xinhua News selection
7、of the worlds top 5 athletes in 2022:Gu Ailing(China,freestyle skiing)Gu won gold medals in the womens big air and halfpipe and a silver in slopestyle at the Beijing WinterOlympics,becoming the first freestyle skier to win three medals in three different events at a single WinterOlympics.Lionel Mess
8、i(Argentina,football)Messi helped Argentina win the World Cup in Qatar after 36 years.With seven goals and three assists,Messiwon the games Golden Ball.He also became the most-capped(出场最多)player at the World Cup with 26appearances.Irene Schouten(Netherlands,speed skating)Dutch skater Schouten won go
9、ld medals in the women,s 3,000m,5,000m and mass start events at the BeijingWinter Olympics and also took a bronze in the team game with her teammates.In March,Schouten won theAllround title at the World Speed Skating Championships in Hamar,Norway.Eliud Kipchoge(Kenya,athletics)The 38-year-old Kipcho
10、ge won the 48th Berlin Marathon title with a new world record of two hours,one minuteand nine seconds,breaking his own record from 2018 by 30 seconds.Armand Duplantis(Sweden,athletics)Duplantis broke the mens pole vaull(撑杆跳)world record three times in the 2022 season,winning 18 of the 19competitions
11、 he competed in and clearing six meters 23 times.He refreshed the world record with 6.21 meters atthe World Athletics Championships in July.11.Who is the first freestyle skier to win three medals in three different events at a single Winter Olympics?A.Armand Duplantis B.Eliud Kipchoge C.Lionel Messi
12、 D.Gu Ailing12.In which country did Argentina win the World Cup in 2022?A.China B.Norway C.Qatar D.Sweden13.In which month did Irene Schouten win the Allround title at the World Speed Skating Championships?A.April B.March C.February D.January14.How many times did Armand Duplantis refresh the mens po
13、le vault world record in the 2022 season?A.1B.2C.3D.415.Where can you read the passage?A.In a newspaper B.In a travel guide C.In a history textbook D.On a shopping websiteBStepping into the New Year,the city has seen energy in all walks of life.Employees of high-tech companies,research organizations
14、 and checkpoints worked energetically on the first working day after the New Year holiday,which fell on Dec.31 to Jan.2.At the office of the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials,Yang Lei,a test engineer,was doinga research and checking data.He said that many of their projects have gon
15、e successfully and are expected toachieve great results in the near future.The institute is known as a base for the national integrated circuit（IC）innovation center（国家集成电路创新中心）in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area（GBA）.Theorganization has achieved advanced breakthroughs in many fields,an
16、d their researchers said that they will continueimproving their key technology abilities and support the citys innovation and development in the electricalmaterials industry.Other firms are also trying to make fast progress in technology.At the Longwangmiao Industrial Park inBaoan District,majority
17、of the employees were on duty at their workstations.Some of them worked on thecommercialization（商业化）of their technological achievements,while some positively contacted potential。替在的）customers around the country,hoping to receive favorable performance reviews at the beginning of 2023.On Tuesday,the f
18、irst working day after the New Year holiday,the service industry has also been operatingactively.During the food delivery busy hours at noon,Chen Hangping,a deliveryman,was busy going from onebuilding to another to deliver food.He said that one major change this year is that he can directly hand ove
19、r thefood to customers instead of leaving it on shelves.This year,he hopes to earn more through hard work so he canafford to pay fbr decoration fbr his old house in his hometown.16.What does the underlined phrase“this city”refer to?A.Guangdong B.Shenzhen C.Hong Kong D.Macao17.Who is Yang Lei?A.A tes
20、t engineerB.A deliverymanC.An employee at the Longwangmiao Industrial ParkD.A researcher at the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials18.What is the focus of the employees at the Longwangmiao Industrial Park?A.Commercialization of technological achievements B.Contacting potential custom
21、ers abroadC.Improving key technology abilities D.All of the above19.What change has Chen Hangping experienced this year?A.He receives favorable performance reviews.B.He can directly hand over food to customers.C.He is working harder to earn more money.D.He is paying for decoration for his old house
22、in his hometown.20.What is the best title of the passage?A.Progress in technologyB.Changes in food delivery industryC.City sees energy in all walks of lifeD.Technological achievements in the electrical materials industryCA woman with beautiful makeup gets followed by a man while out at night.She rem
23、oves her makeup to showthe man a different,ugly face in an effort to save herself and scare away the man who is following her.This situation,appeared in a 2021 advertising activity for Chinese brand Purcotton,drew criticism fordisrespect of women.Nowadays,people become more aware about gender equali
24、ty thanks to social and economic development.Butthere are still numerous places where discrimination against women is obvious Women are degraded by being toldthat“looks are everything,as in the Purcotton advertisement-even a harasser（骚乱i者）avoids from touching awoman because she is no longer thought“
25、desirable.”Obviously in the 21 st century,some people are still trying to express what has long been a prejudice（偏见），that good looks are the only quality that makes a woman valuable.Such descriptions of women in advertising are not rare;they appear even in those for high-end products.Forexample,this
26、 past March Procter&Gamble（P&G）made a WeChat picture with the headline:Womens feet smellfive times worse than mens.If you dont believe it,smell them.The advertisement,which had a lot of judgementabout female hygiene（卫生）that do not appear to have any scientific backing,caused public punishment fordis
27、respecting women,which led to the company apologizing for its improper speech.All of these advertisements share a similar goal:to tell women that there is a standard for attractiveness.Thismight easily lead to appearance anxiety,and how others think of it.To clear the stereotypical portrayal（亥 U 板印象
28、）of women,China should increase the checking of advertisingand discourage advertisers from using impolite terms to draw viewers5 attention.At the same time,consumersshould stay clear-headed in the face of advertisements.“When we differentiate women because of their sex,we objectify（物化）them and refus
29、e them their right,“said American historian Beth Allison Barr.Not only should impolite descriptions of women in advertising bestopped,but also the wrong positioning of women in peoples sense should be cleared.21.Why did the Purcotton advertisement draw criticism?A.It described women in a stereotypic
30、al way.B.It disrespects women who wear makeup.C.It showed a woman removing her makeup.D.It had impolite descriptions of women.22.What does the underlined word“discrimiialios-in paragraph 3 mean?A.比赛 B.歧视 C.依赖 D.竞争23.Why did Procter&Gamble apologize for its improper speech?A.It sells high-end product
31、s.B.It asks customers to smell womens feetC.Its judgment did not have any scientific backing.D.It said only their products can make a woman valuable.24.What should consumers do in the face of advertisements?A.Stay clear-headed.B.Ignore advertisements.C.Allow themselves to be persuade（说 月 艮）by advert
32、isements.D.Only pay attention to advertisements that describe women in a stereotypical way.25.What did Beth Allison Barrs words about objectifying women in the last paragraph mean?A.Objectifying women is necessary in order to sell products.B.Objectifying women is a natural and normal part of adverti
33、sing.C.Objectifying women is not a problem as long as they are attractive.D.When we objectify women,we differentiate them because of their sex and refuse them their right.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连 贯。（共 5 小题,每小题2 分）A.Before taking the medicines,carefully check the instructions an
34、d pay attention to the usageB.When taking the bus,subway,taxi or app-based vehicles,wear a mask throughout the journeyC.How to take personal protection measures when going outD.Read the following questions and answersE.You should stay in an independent room and avoid face-to-face contact with your f
35、amilyF.People on lower floors are suggested to take the stairs and try not to touch the handrails（扶手）The COVID-19 epidemic is not over yet,and we are always facing new tests.26.They can help youhave a better understanding of how to protect yourselves during this period.What do you put in a family me
36、dical kit（医药箱）?Families can properly store some medicines for relieving（缓解）symptoms such as fever,cough and sorethroat,but there is no need to rush for medicines.2728?Before going out,first know about your health condition.In case of fever,cough and other discomforts,put offgoing to school or work.W
37、hen taking the elevator,wear a mask all the time,avoid crowds,keep social distancingand avoid talking.29.When having meals,eat during off-peak hours,wash hands before meals and choose contactless pickup whenordering takeout food.How to protect yourself when taking public transportation?30.When takin
38、g a taxi or app-based vehicle,take a back seat and reduce conversations in the car.Donttouch the vehicles facilities（设施）at will,and avoid touching the eyes,nose and mouth with unclean hands.第三节信息匹配请将以下奥运会吉祥物（mascot）图片和对应的描述匹配。（共 5 小题,每小题L 5 分）31.The first mascots in human form,Haakon and Kristin are
39、 two happy children.Although they wear old-styledclothes,they are modern children and express the interests of young people,such as environmental awareness.32.The name of the Paris 2024 mascot is based on the traditional small Phrygian hats that the mascots are shapedafter.The name and design were c
40、hosen as symbols of freedom.33.A little kid in the shape of a star and a cube(立方体),Magique was the first mascot that was not an animalsince the Innsbruck 1976 Games.His star shape means dreams and imagination.His colours came from the Frenchflag.34.Soohorang,the mascot of the PyeongChang 2018 Olympi
41、c Winter Games,took its motif from the white tiger.The white tiger has been long considered Koreas guardian animal.35.Neve is a snowball;Gliz is an ice cube.Together,they represent the important elements required for successfulWinter Games and symbolize Winter sports.第二部分非选择题(2 5 分)III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面
42、短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共 1 0 小题，每小题1 分)After testing positive for COVID-19,maybe you have trouble in 3 6.(keep)your focus,or feel like youcant walk in a 37.(balance)way.The good news is you are not alone and there9s a name for this feeling:brain fog.Brain fog can show up in
43、 different 38.(way).You might be unable to focus for long enoughon work tasks,talks,or even on the words you 39.(read)right now.You may have difficulty making upyour mind,small decisions are 40.big deal,you need 41.(much)coffee to focus,more snacks tostay awake.In more serious cases,you might have h
44、eadaches,problems with your sight or even nausea(恶心).Sowhat can we do to make us feel better?Stick to a 42.(health)diet-mostly vegetables,enough protein,and always some good fats.Makesure you give 43.(you)body the sleep it needs.Sleep 44.least seven hours nightly,preferably eightor even nine when po
45、ssible.You may also need to start slow to perform aerobic exercise(有氧运动).Take part inother beneficial activities,including reading a novel,listening to music 45.keeping a positive mentalattitude.IV.书面表达（15分）假如你是李华，参加了学校的暑期交换活动，在去年暑假前往美国进行交换学习，寄宿在Vincent家，和他一起上暑期学校，得到了他们一家很好的照顾。今年，你将邀请Vincent来到深圳和你一起
46、度过暑假。请 给 Vincent写一份英文电子邮件，需包含以下要点：要点：感 谢 Vincent 一家去年暑假的照顾邀请Vincent今年暑假来深圳简要介绍你给Vincent设计的暑期游学活动要 求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁Dear Vincent,I hope this email finds you well.Best regards,Li Hua深圳市中考英语模拟试卷答案【完形填空】1-10 BACDB CCADB【阅读理解】11-15 DCBCA 16-20 BA
47、ABC 21-25 DBCAD26-30 DACFB 31-35 EDABC【语法填空】36.keeping37.balanced38.ways39.are reading40.a41.more42.healthy43.your44.at45.and【书面表达】参考范文：Dear Vincent,I hope this email finds you well.I wanted to reach out to you to express my sincere gratitude for the wonderful careyou and your family provided me dur
48、ing my exchange program in the United States last summer.Your hospitalitymade my stay there so much more enjoyable and I will always be grateful for that.I am writing to invite you to come to Shenzhen this summer for a visit.I would love to have the opportunity toreturn the favor and show you around
49、 my home city.I have already started planning a summer study tour for us,which includes visiting some of the most popular tourist attractions in the city,as well as participating in culturalexchange activities with local students.I think it will be a great opportunity for you to experience a new culture andmake new friends.I am looking forward to hearing from you and waiting for you here in Shenzhen.Best regards,Li Hua