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1、Unit 5 素养综合检测 Buying and Selling（满 分100分，限 时60分钟）I.单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）1.（2022 河北唐山滦南期中）一Help to some candies,children.Thank you.A.myself B.ourselvesC.yourself D.yourselves2.（2022 湖北十堰中考）The of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.A.price B.prideC.progress D.promise3.（2022 安徽中考）一Jim and I share
2、 tastes and hobbies.No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A.separate B.weakC.similar D.double4.（2022河北邯郸北京师范大学附属学校期中）All the classmates trust him becausehe is qui t e.A.crazy B.shyC.honest D.polite5.（2022河北石家庄高新区外国语学校期中）Amy was reading a book herbrother was watchin
3、g TV.A.if B.whileC.because D.though6.（2022 河北唐山遵化期中）Grace offered me some books when she knew Iliked reading.A.to lendC.to borrowB.lendingD.borrowing7.I wonder if I can get good grades in the contest.Im sure you can if you try your best.A.come down B.turn aroundC.stand out D.go on8.（2020贵州黔东南州中考改编）一
4、 is the black hat?Its 20 yuan.A.What color B.WhenC.Where D.How much9.（2021 河北邯郸永年期末）一Have you finished your h o m e w o r k?Yes,I have.Tve finished it.A.yet；already B.already；yetC.just；already D.already；before10.（2021 北京中考）一Could you please tell me?Next Thursday morning.A.when we visited the Capital
5、 MuseumB.when did we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital MuseumD.when will we visit the Capital MuseumII.完形填空（每小题2 分，共 20分）【通用素养 问题解决】Sam Richards is a 15-year-old boy.He 11 his company Bellaforte,whichwas set up two years ago with the help of his father,for 1,000,000 dollars.Th
6、e young man 12 the work at just 13 years old,after dropping a tray（托盘）of drinks he was carrying to his parents at their backyard pool.He searched the Internet for replacements（替代品）13 couldnt find anythingnice.Then he came up with the 14 of starting his own business.He travelled withhis father to Chi
7、na to find a manufacturer（生产商）and the online business soon15.“We started off doing$15,000 in 16 a month,“he said.Dad has been a biginfluence,but I love business myself and it was my idea to start Bellaforte.Its beenreally 17Sam said he decided to sell Bellaforte so he could put all his 18 into thesc
8、hool work and take the company to the“next level“by getting its products intohotels around the world.He used part of his 19 to buy a new smart watch,headphones,andtechnology company shares（股份）.He also has his eye on a new car once he is 20enough to drive a car.ll.A.gaveB.showedC.soldD.collected12.A.
9、finishedB.practicedC.startedD.stopped13.A.andB.butC.soD.or14.A.dreamB.wayC.lifeD.idea15.A.put upB.took offC.gave upD.turned off16.A.giftsB.salesC.productsD.games17.A.easyB.rightC.coolD.quiet18.A.handsB.heartC.headD.legs19.A.courageB.moneyC.powerD.value20.A.oldB.tallC.strongD.bravein.阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分）
10、（2022四川遂宁中考）Happy Shopping Center will be open!Everything is on sale!You can buywhatever you need.And you can park your car for free if you pay more thanY 100 inour shopping center.Chenchens Clothes StoreAll the clothes in our store are the newest and the most popular.The shirts are Y90,the skirts a
11、reY80 and the T-shirts areY50.The hats are only Y20!We also have trousers,shorts and shoes foryou.This week,everything is half price!Come and buy your clothes at Chenchens on the first floor!Hanhan9s Sichuan Food RestaurantDo you like gongbao chicken,twice-cooked beef slices or mapo tofu?We have all
12、 kinds of Sichuanfood for you.Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly!If you want to get moreinformation about our restaurant,please call 2247589.We are waiting for you at Hanhans on thesecond floor.Xiaoyus Coffee HouseThis is a good place to relax.You can taste different kinds of coffe
13、e from all over the world.If youbuy one,you can get a sweet cookie for free.If you buy two；you can get the third one for free.If youwant to order something,you can call 2247046.Welcome to our coffee house on the third floor.Wenwens BookstoreIfs good news for book lovers!We have lots of great books s
14、uch as poems,storybooks and sciencefiction（d、说）.We also have a reading room for you.Its quite comfortable to read here.If youbecome our VIP,you can buy books more cheaply.Come and enjoy reading in our bookstore on thefourth floor.21.Which floor should Lingling go to if she wants to buy a skirt in th
15、e shopping center?A.The fourth floor.B.The third floor.C.The second floor.D.The first floor.22.You can call to order Sichuan food.A.2247046 B.2247589C.2247008 D.224712323.What can you get for free if you buy one cup of coffee?A.A hamburger.B.A cookie.C.Potato chips.D.Juice.24.How can you buy books m
16、ore cheaply at Wenwens Bookstore?A.By buying clothes at Chenchens.B.By reading books in the reading room.C.By drinking coffee at Xiaoyus.D.By becoming the VIP of the bookstore.25.If Lin Tao pays in the shopping center,he can park his car for free.A.Y102 B.Y96C.Y88 D.Y58W.任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）（2021河北定州期末
17、改编）In the modem world,it is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them onthe radio.Advertisements are everywhere!What do you think of advertisements?Some people think that ads are great.Others hate ads,saying that they make our citieslook ugly（丑陋的）.Many ads are aimed（瞄准）specifically（专门地）at tee
18、nagers,and some youngpeople see more than 100 advertisements a day.Its true that some ads can be veryuseful.For example,they can help you to compare（比较）two different products so thatyou can buy the one you really need.They can also help you save money.When pricesare listed,you can go to the store wi
19、th the lowest prices.However,some ads can be confusing（令人迷惑的）or misleading（误导 的）.Sometimes the words sound goodbut dont really tell you anything about the qualityof the product.Besides,the picture in an ad looks much better than the real thing.Attimes an ad can lead you to buy something you dont nee
20、d at all.Next time when youbuy things,remember to be careful!26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下第三段的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26.Some people hate ads because they make their cities.27.According to the passage,some young people see over ads a day.28.How do ads help you save money?29.30.V.词语运用(每小题1分 洪10分)根据短文内容，补全
21、文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Li Ming is my best friend.Next Friday is his 31(twelve)birthday.I decide32(send)him a gift.Yesterday afternoon I went 33(shop)to find a perfect onefor him.When I entered a shop,something caught 34 eye.It was a pair of 35(shoe).But the price was too high for me.I couldnt afford it.I
22、 didnt want to give36.So I asked the shop owner if he could sell the shoes at 37 low price.He saidthat I could take them 38 100 yuan.I kept on bargaining(讨价还价).Guess what?39_(final),this pair of shoes only cost me 50 yuan.40 happy I was!31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.VI.书面表达(共25分)【时事热点 网络支付】(2021四川凉山
23、州中考改编)近年来，越来越多的人在超市、影院、餐馆等地方消费时一，经常使用手机扫码支付。移动支付(mobile payment)深受人们喜爱。假如你是李华，学校即将开展以“Mobile Payment Changes Our Life”为题的征文活动，请根据下列表格中的提示,介绍一下移动支付并呼吁人们理性消费。移动支付日益流行;改变生活扫码支付;方便快捷支付（举至少1个生活实例）消费观念鲜消费;购前三思学会节约;按需购买要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；2.短文应包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译；3.词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:扫码scan QR co
24、des,支付pay,三思think twice,理智wiselyMobile Payment Changes Our LifeMore recently,mobile payment is liked by many people.答案全解全析I .1.D 考查反身代词。分析语境可知，空格处代词指代祈使句中省略的主语“You”,应用其对应的反身代词。再根据children”可知，此处代词指多个人，因此 yourself用复数形式。2.A 考查名词辨析。根据“goes higher and higher because of the war”可知,price 符合语境。此处指“由于战争，石油的价
25、格越来越高”。3.C 考查形容词辨析。根据“怪不得你们一起参加了许多有意义的社会活动”可知,similar符合语境。此处指“Jim和我有许多相似的品位和爱好”。4.C 考查形容词辨析。根据“所有的同学都信任他”可知,honest符合语境。这里指“因为他是一个相当诚实的人5.B 考查连词辨析。分析语境可知，此处连词表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,因此用while o6.A 根据“当她知道我喜欢阅读时”可知,lend符合语境，意指“格雷斯主动提出借给我一些书。offer后一般接动词不定式作宾语，故选A。7.C 考查动词短语辨析。come down下降;turn around转身;stand out出
26、色;go on继续。由语境可知选C。8.D 根据答语可知，问句指“这顶黑色的帽子多少钱?，how much意为“多少（钱），一般用来询问价格。故选D。9.A 考查副词辨析。yet和 already都表示 已经,其中yet一般用于否定句和一般疑问句,already 一般用于肯定句。第一空所在句是疑问句,因此用yet。第二空所在句是肯定句,因此用already。故选A。10.C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B、D 两项;根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知问句询问的事情还没有发生，故用一般将来时。故选C。n.ll.C 联系下文“for 1,000,000 d
27、ollars”可知,sold符合语境,这里指“他卖了他的公司 Bellafbrteo1 2.C联系下文可知,started符合语境,这里指“开始这项工作”。1 3.B句意:他在网上搜索替代品,找不到任何好的替代品。分析语境可知,此处连词表示转折关系,因此用bUto14.D 联系下文“of starting his own business”可知，此处指“开创自己的事业的想法”,因此用idea。1 5.B分析语境可知，此处指“这个在线生意很快就成功了“。take off可以表示“起飞”，在此处弓伸为“突然成功”，符合语境。16.B 联系上文“doing$15,000”可知,sales符合语境。1
28、7.C 联系上文“but I love business myself and it was my idea to start Bellafbrte”可知,cool符合语境,此处指“这真的很酷”。18.B 联系下文“into the school work”可知,heart符合语境，此处指“把全部心思投入到学业里”。1 9.B根据下文关键词“buy”可知,money符合语境,此处指“用他的部分钱买.”2 0.A结合常识可知，驾车对于年龄有要求，而对身高,是否强壮以及勇敢与否没有要求。因此old符合语境。III.21.D 细节理解题。根据第一栏“Come and buy your clothes
29、 at Chenchens onthe first floor!”可知，服装店在一楼，因此玲玲打算买裙子,应该去一楼。22.B 细节理解题。根据第二栏“If you want to get more information about ourrestaurant,please call 2247589.”可知，餐厅电话是2247589,因此订购川菜要拨打这个电话。故选B。23.B 细节理解题。根据第三栏“If you buy one,you can get a sweet cookie forfree.”可知,如果你消费一杯咖啡，可以得到一个免费的曲奇饼干。24.D 细节理解题。根据第四栏“I
30、f you become our VIP,you can buy books morecheaply.”可知，如果你成为我们的VIP,你可以买书更便宜。25.A 推理判断题。根据开头“And you can park your car for free if you pay morethan 100 in our shopping center.“可知，如果你在我们的购物中心消费超过100元，就可以免费停车。由此判断，如果林涛在购物中心消费102元，就能免费停车。IV.26.look ugly 根据第一段最后一句Others hate ads,saying that they make our
31、cities look ugly.“可知答案。27.100/one hundred 根据第二段首句中and some young people see more than 100advertisements a day”可知答案。28.By comparing the prices.根据第二段中“For example,they can help you tocompare two different products.with the lowest prices.”可 矢 口，你可以通过比较价格信息来省钱。29.However,some ads can be confusing or mis
32、leading.本段主要介绍了 广告的迷惑性和误导性，因此本段首句可为主题句。30.下次当你买东西时，记住千万小心！when在本句中引导时间状语从句;remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。V.31.twelfth表示多少岁生日用序数词,因此用序数词twelftho32.to s e n d 句意:我决定寄给他一个礼物。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。33.shopping此处考查固定短语go shopping,意指“昨天下午我去购物为他找一个完美的礼物”。34.my catch one?s eye吸引某人的目光，因此填形容词性物主代词my。35.sh
33、 o es根据空格前“a pair of5可知,shoe应该用复数形式。36.u p 句意:我不想放弃。give up意为“放弃”。37.a 分析语境可知，此处指“以一个较低的价格”。此处表示泛指，并 且 low 词首音素是辅音，因此不定冠词用a。38.f o r 此处表示以某种价格，因此用foro39.Finally此处单词在句中作状语，因此用副词finally 040.How 本句为感叹句，感叹词修饰的中心词是形容词happy,因此填HowoVI.One possible version：Mobile Payment Changes Our LifeMore recently,mobile
34、 payment is liked by many people.It is becoming more andmore popular in China.It has made peoples daily life very convenient.Most of us areused to paying by scanning QR codes.By mobile payment,we can pay easily andquickly wherever we go.We can have dinner in a restaurant and pay by scanning QRcodes
35、with our smart phones.In a cinema,we can buy our tickets in the same way.Mobile payment is changing our life.However,we should spend money wisely.First of all,think twice about what wewant to buy.Next,learn to save and buy what we can afford.Last but not least,spendmoney on what we really need,and dont buy everything we want.