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1、Unit 2 素养综合检测 Plant a Plant!（满 分 100分，限时60分钟）I.单项选择（每小题1分 洪 10分）1.【跨学科 物理】（2022河北保定雄县一中月考）一As we all know,water can turnice.Do you know why?一Yes,let me tell you.A.into B.on C.off D.in2.（2022 四川乐山中考）一Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday?Sorry.Til have to my younger sister.A.look after B.look forC.lo
2、ok up3.（2022河北邯郸北京师范大学附属学校期中）The flower bud is growing thestem.A.at the top ofB.in the middle ofC.at the bottom ofD.at the beginning of4.（2021 河北唐山五十四中阶段检测）People eat the of carrots.What aboutother vegetables?A.flowers B.seedsC.leaves D.roots5.（2021河北唐山五十四中阶段检测）Im busy now.I have to do.A.anything im
3、portantB.something importantC.important anythingD.important something6.（2021 河北保定曲阳期中）It is to work with Jim.He is such a kind man.A.pleasant B.unhelpful C.hard D.boring7.（2021 河北邯郸武安期末）The result is too bad.Youd better what to donext.A.report B.consider C.search D.count8.（2021 河北保定清苑期末）Oh,look at t
4、he hall.Its to hold hundreds ofpeople.A.tall enough B.large enoughC.too tall D.too large9.（2021 河北唐山友谊中学月考）一Why are you in such a hurry,Bob?There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will be B.wasC.will have D.is going to have10.（2021 河北定州宝塔中学月考）1 tried to make the baby by singing,andfinally that
5、 worked well.A.to stop to cry B.to stop cryingC.stop to cry D.stop cryingn.完形填空（每小题i 分 洪 io 分）【主题教育 劳动教育】Kay loves to work in her garden.Every year in 11,the start of the year,sheplants seeds for flowers,and a few different vegetables.First she must choose the right12 for planting.Vegetables and mos
6、t flowers need lots of sunshine.13,someflowers also like a little shode（矿砾）.After Kay chooses a good place to plant,she must 14 up the dirt.Sometimesshe puts some compost with the dirt.The compost helps the vegetables and flowersgrow 15 and bigger.Then she makes a hole in the dirt to put the seeds i
7、n.Sheputs the seeds in the ground and 16 them with dirt.Kay puts a little water on thedirt to help them grow.About a week later,Kay sees a few little sprouts 17 of the dirt!The seeds arebecoming plants!Kay has been making a garden every year since she was 14 years old,but she 18 loves to see the spr
8、outs come out of the ground.Now Kay must take good care of the plants.She must water 19 often.Thenshe must wait.Every day the plants get a little bigger and stronger.The 20 makeflowers and later change into tomatoes,carrots,and cabbages.The flowers bloom（开花）and make beautiful colors of pink,purple,o
9、range,and white.ll.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter12.A.timeB.placeC.personD.subject13.A.FinallyB.SoC.InsteadD.However14.A.wakeB.setC.digD.grow15.A.olderB.slowerC.fasterD.younger16.A.playsB.sharesC.putsD.covers17.A.come onB.come backC.come trueD.come out18.A.stillB.alsoC.reallyD.only19.A.themB.itC.u
10、sD.him20.A.foodsB.giftsC.fruitsD.plantsIll.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）A【跨学科生物】（2022河北承德兴隆期中改编）Do you know cotton（棉花）？We might not notice cotton but it is everywhere inour life.Humans（人类）have been using cotton to make clothes for more than 7,000years.Today,it is still the most widely used natural material（材料）in
11、 the world.Cotton has many advantages（优点）that make it an excellent clothing material.Onhot days,cotton clothing feels cool and comfortable.Cotton comes from the cotton plant,a small plant that is easy to grow.The fruitsof the cotton plant are covered by soft and light white fibers（纤维）.These fibers a
12、remade into cloth and then it can be made into many things.The cotton seeds are useful either.We can make oil out of them.It is great forcooking and is used in many foods.The thing that is left can be used to feed animalssuch as pigs and cows.Everything from cotton is useful.That5s why cotton is suc
13、h an amazing plant.Now people like natural materials better than man-made materials.So the thingsmade from cotton will be still popular in the future and people will continue wearingclothes made from cotton.21.Humans have been using cotton to make clothes for years.A.less than 7,000 B.about 700C.les
14、s than 700 D.over 7,00022.Cotton is a good clothing material b e c a u s e.A.it is whiteB.it has many advantagesC.it is easily boughtD.it is very cheap23.Why is cotton such an amazing plant?A.It can grow anywhere.B.It is easy to take care of.C.it has a very long history.D.lt helps a lot in peoples l
15、ife.24.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.Cotton is very popular in the world now.B.It is comfortable to wear clothes made from cotton.C.The future of cotton isnt bright or good.D.The cotton seeds are also useful.25.Whats the best title for the passage?A.How to Use CottonB.The Future of Co
16、ttonC.The History of CottonD.Why People Plant CottonB【学科素养.思维品质】（2021河北唐山友谊中学月考改编）Why do plants grow in some places and not in others?Why does some land haveso many plants growing on it,while other land has almost no plants growing on it atall?To grow,plants need several（几个）things.One is temperature
17、.In very coldplaces,almost nothing grows.Plants also need water.In very dry parts of the earth,only a few unusual plants can grow.Thats why dry deserts are not covered by trees orgrass.Plants must have a place to put down their roots to grow.They find it difficult togrow on hard land.However,plants
18、have been found between the cracks（裂缝）of thestones.Another thing that plants must have is food.What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach?A fewplants,such as beach grass,will grow in the sand,but most plants wont.Even if theweather is warm enough and we water the plants each d
19、ay,most of them will diebecause the sand on the beach has almost no food for plants.26.According to the passage,plants need things to grow well.A.two B.three C.four D.five27.From the passage,we can know it is for plants to grow in dry places.A.easy B.difficultC.impossible D.important28.What is the m
20、ain idea of Paragraph 2?A.To tell us how the plant grows.B.To describe the importance of plants.C.To introduce different kinds of plants.D.To show what the plant needs to grow.29.What does the underlined word die mean in the last paragraph?A.Lose ones life.B.Wave ones hand.C.Try ones best.D.Catch on
21、es eye.3O.The passage can most probably be found in a book.A.science B.historyC.travel D.mathW.词语运用（每小题2分，共20分）【主题教育 传统文化茶】（2021湖北荆门中考改编）根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China.It is 31(we)nationaldrink and tea-drinking is one of the daily 32(
22、activity)of Chinese people.InChina,when a visitor 33(come),he is served(提供)with a cup of tea.Tea-drinking has 34 history of over 4,000 years.According to(按照)TeaClassics by Lu Yu,tea was discovered by Shen Nong,and 35(become)a drink inthe State(国)of Lu because of Zhou Gong.According to a legend(传说)，S
23、hen Nongtasted hundreds of wild plants 36(stop)people from eating poisonous(有毒的)plants.One day,he was poisoned by an unknown plant 37 was saved by eatingleaves of an evergreen plant.38(late),people called the leaves that saved his life“Cha(tea)”.Drinking tea does good to people 39 many ways.When peo
24、ple are tired,they feel better after drinking a cup of tea.Compared(比较)with people who dontdrink tea,tea drinkers are likely to enjoy a 40(long)life.It is said that drinkingtea can also help fat people lose weight.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.V.连词成句(每小题2 分，共 10分)41.pleasant,to,ifs,the,in,walk,fores
25、t42.cover,when,it,cold,weather,Ill,the,is43.forget,to,dont,plant,your,water44.think,do,water,you,is,why,important?45.a,how,have,does,many,plant,parts?VI.书面表达（共30分）（2021河北邯郸大名期中）假如你是李华，植树节来临之际，请你写一封倡议书，号召大家多种树、爱护树。倡议书中要指出植树的益处，如:净化空气、美化城市、提供休息场所、防风固沙等。要求：1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺；2.词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）参考词
26、汇:clean up,beautify,provide.for.,stop.from.Dear class,As Tree Planting Day is coming,we shouldLi Hua答案全解全析I.1.A 考查介词辨析。分析语境可知，设空处指“水能变成冰”。因此用turn intoo2.A 考查动词短语辨析。根据“my younger sister”可知,此处指“我必须照顾我的妹妹”。因此用look aftero3.A 考查介词短语辨析。结合常识可知，花蕾长在枝干的顶部。故选A。4.D 考查名词词义辨析。flower花;seed种子;leave叶子;root根。结合常识可知，
27、我们食用的是胡萝卜的根。故选D。5.B 根据“我现在正忙着呢”可知，此处指“我有一些重要的事情要做”。本句为肯定句,因此用something。修饰不定代词的形容词一般要放在复合不定代词后面。故选B o6.A 考查形容词辨析。联系“他是如此善良的一个人”可知，此处指“和Jim共事很 愉 快pleasant意为“愉快的“，符合语境。7.B report报告;consider考虑;search搜索;count数。根据 这个结果太糟糕了“可知，此处指“你最好考虑一下接下来做什么。故选B o8.B 句意:哦,看那个大厅。它足够大，容得下几百人。a力.+enough+to do sth.表示“足够.做某事
28、。too+adj.+to do sth.表示“太.而不能做某事”。再根据句意可知选B o9.A 分析语境可知，本句为there be句型，据此排除C、D两项。根据时间状语“inten minutes”可知,本句用一般将来时。故选A。10.D考查非谓语动词。句意:我试图通过唱歌来让这个婴儿停止哭闹，最后很有效果。make后接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故选D。II.11.A 联系下文“the start of the year”可知，此处指“在春天”，因此用spring 012.B 联系下文“After Kay chooses a good
29、place to plant.”可知,此处指“她首先必须选择适合种植的地方”。因此用placeo13.D联系上一句描述可知，此处副词表示转折关系,因此用howevero14.C 联系上文“After Kay chooses a good place to plant”可 矢 口，止 匕 处 指“把土挖出来”。故选C。15.C结合常识可知，肥料可以让植物生长得更快。16.D 联系下文“with dirt”可知,cover符合语境。这里指“用土盖上它们”。17.D 联系下文“The seeds are becoming plants!”及see the sprouts come out of th
30、eground”可知,此处指“幼芽从土里面长出来“。因此用come out。18.A 联系上文“Kay has been making a garden every year since she was 14 yearsold.”可知,still符合语境。这里指“但是她仍旧喜欢看幼芽长出地面的过程”。19.A 此处代词指代复数名词plants,因 止 匕 用 them。20.D 联系下文“change into tomatoes,carrots,and cabbages”可知,此处指“plants”。m.A21.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Humans have been using co
31、tton to makeclothes for more than 7,000 years.“可知，人类用棉花做衣月艮已经7,000多年了。22.B 细节理解题。根据第二段首句Cotton has many advantages that make it anexcellent clothing material.”可知,人类用棉花做衣服是因为它有许多优点。23.D 细节理解题。根据第五段“Everything from cotton is useful.Thats whycotton is such an amazing plant.”可知,说棉花是一种令人感到惊讶的植物是因为来自棉花的每件
32、东西都很有用。故选D。24.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So the things made from cotton will be stillpopular in the future and people will continue wearing clothes made from cotton.可知，棉花的未来是光明而美好的。因此选项C说法错误。25.D主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，本文主要介绍了棉花这种植物对于人类的多种用途。这是人们种植棉花的原因。因此选项D“人们为什么种植棉花”可为本文最佳标题。B26.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知,植物生长需要温度、水分、地方和养料。
33、故选C。27.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句In very dry parts of the earth,only a fewunusual plants can grow.“可知,植物很难在干旱的地方生长。故选B。28.D主旨大意题。阅读本段可知，本段主要讲述了植物生长所需要的一些条件。故选D。29.A 词义猜测题。根据 die 后的“because the sand on the beach has almost nofood for plants”可知,此处指“大部分植物会死亡”Jose ones life意为 失去生命。故选Ao30.A推理判断题。本文主要介绍了植物生长所需要的条件，
34、因此最可能出自一本科普类的书。故选A。IV.31.our根据句意和所给单词可知,此处指“它是我们的全国性的饮料”。因此用形容词性物主代词our032.activities根据空格前“one of the daily”可知，此处用可数名词的复数形式。 es句意:在中国，当客人来时，他会被提供一杯茶。从句中描述的是客观性事实,因此用一般现在时。从句主语visitor是单数名词，因此come用第三人称单数形式。34.a 句意:饮茶有4,000多年的历史了。此处单词表示一段历史,因此用不定冠词 a。35.becam e根据上文“was discovered”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，因此bec
35、ome用过去式。36.to s to p 句意:根据传说,神农氏为了防止人们食用有毒植物，他品尝了数百种野生植物。此处单词在句中用作目的状语,因此用动词的不定式形式。37.b u t句意:一天他中了一种不知名植物的毒 吃了一种常青植物的叶子救了他的命。分析语境可知，空格处单词表示转折关系，因此用bUto38.L ater根据所给单词和句意可知,此处用later,表示“后来”。3 9.in 根据空后的“many ways”可知，此处表示“以多种方式”,因此用介词in。40.1onger分析语境可知，此处指“饮茶者可能更长寿”，因 此 用 long的比较级longer oV.41.Ifs plea
36、sant to walk in the forest42.ril cover it when the weather is cold43.Don,t forget to water your plant44.Why do you think water is important45.How many parts does a plant haveVl.One possible version：Dear class,As Tree Planting Day is coming,we should plant more trees and take care oftrees at the same
37、 time.Trees are important to us.Trees can not only clean up the air,beautify the cities,but also provide the places for humans to rest.Whats more,trees can also stop thewind from blowing the sand away,which is really helpful for the environmentalprotection.Lefs work together to plant more trees and protect our home.Li Hua