《2021年云南昆明中考英语试卷真题及答案详解.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年云南昆明中考英语试卷真题及答案详解.pdf（24页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021年 昆 明 市 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试 英 语 试 题 卷（全 卷 四 个 部 分，共 8 页。满 分 120分，考 试 用 时 120分 钟）注 意 事 项：1.本 卷 为 试 题 卷。考 生 必 须 在 答 题 卡 上 解 题 作 答。答 案 应 书 写 在 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置 上，在 试 题 卷、草 稿 纸 上 作 答 无 效。2.考 试 结 束 后，请 将 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 四 节，满 分 30分）第 一 节 听 句 子，选 出 与 所 听 句 子 内 容 相 符 的 图 画。听 音 前 你 有 10秒
2、钟 的 读 题 时 间，注 意 听 两 遍。（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 5 分）I.A.试 卷 第 1页，共 11页I a第 二 节 根 据 所 听 到 的 句 子，选 出 最 恰 当 的 应 答 语。听 音 前 你 有 10秒 钟 的 读 题 时 间，注 意 听 两 遍。（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 1分,满 分 5 分）6.A.Piano lessons.B.The chess club.C.A welcome party.7.A.In September.B.Every morning.C.For five months.8.A.Yes,he does.B.No,he i
3、snt.C.No,he didnt.9.A.Its not good.B.What a pity!C.Thank you.10.A.All right.B.Here you are.C.It doesnt matter.第 三 节 听 对 话 及 何 题,选 择 最 佳 答 案。听 音 前 你 有 10秒 钟 的 读 题 时 间，注 意 听 两 遍。（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）11.A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.12.A.The service is the best.B.The restauran
4、t is clean.C.The food tastes good.13.A.6:50 p.m.B.7:15 p.m.C.7:40 p.m.14.A.No,he doesnt B.On weekdays.C.On weekends.15.A.Yu Gong should move the mountains.B.The Story of Yu Gong is not educational.C.Yu Gong can try another way to solve the problem.第 四 节 听 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。听 音 前 你 有 15秒 钟 的 读
5、题 时 间，注 意 听 三 遍。（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）16.Fairy penguins are the penguins in the world.A.fattest B.largest C.smallest17.How tall are fairy penguins?试 卷 第 2页，共 11页A.About 3 centimeters tall.B.About 13 centimeters tall.C.About 30 centimeters tall.18.Where do fairy penguins lay eggs?A.In the sea.B.
6、On land.C.In a hole underthe sea.19.Fairy penguins are in danger.One of the reasons is t h a t.A.they often get hurtB.there is no enough foodC.they are losing their homes because of pollution20.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Fairy penguins arc good at swimming and flying.B
7、.Its the father and mother penguins3 4 5 task to s it on the eggs.C.Fairy penguins live in the north of Australia and in New Zealand.3.Tai chi,part of Chinese culture,is an exercise which helps people improve in health.A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.myself4.?一 Yes.Td like a bowl of beef noodles
8、.A.Can you help me B.How was your dayC.May I take your order D.What would you like to drink5.You cant make progress in math learning you work harder.第 二 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用（共 二 节，满 分 25分）第 一 节 单 项 填 空 从 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 或 替 换 划 线 部 分 的 最 佳 答 案。（共 15小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）1.Since 1921,the
9、Communist Party of China（中 国 共 产 党）has been leading the Chinese peoplea better life.A.of B.on C.at D.to2.一 A nice T-shirt!is it?一 Its 50 yuan.A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How old试 卷 第 3页，共 11页A.if B.after C.unless D.because6.一 What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?一 I _ the boat races on TV
10、 and read books.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.will watch7.Its unbelievable that mountains can grow.According to a recent survey,Qomolangma has risenthan before.A.low B.lower C.high D.higher8.Scientists all over the world are new medicine to fight COVID-19.A.blowing out B.trying out C.leaving out
11、 D.keeping out9.Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an inLijiang,Yunnan.A.education B.invitation C.information D.imagination10.一 Can you go to the movies with me tonight?.I have to prepare for my English test.A.Yes,I can B.r d love to C.Never mind D.Pm a
12、fraid not11.It is necessary to learn time and make good use of every minute.A.to manage B.managing C.to lose D.losing12.A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser,they to make their owndecisions.A.should allow B.shouldnt allowC.should be allowed D.shouldnt be allowed13.一 Have you ever hear
13、d about the new law against food waste?Im w o n d e r i n g.Dont worry.Of course it will.A.will it be helpful B.how will it be helpfulC.it will be helpful D.whether it will be helpful14.Being an excellent magician is not childs play even when you have practiced over and overagain.A.an easy job B.a p
14、lay by children C.a hard job D.a play for children15.Summer vacation is around thn comer.You will have a period of time to relax and then set outon your new journey.试 卷 第 4页，共 11页A.going soon B.coming soon C.at the comer D.out of the comer第 二 节 完 形 填 空 从 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 答 案。（共
15、10小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）It was a summer day.An old man was taking a walk down a hill cheerfully.He wiped thesweat（擦 汗）from his face and started 16 a song.Suddenly,he heard a voice.Hello,sir.The old man turned around,17 he saw noone.T m here,the voice came from beside his feet.The old man looked down
16、and saw abeautiful flower.“Sir,would you mind answering a question?”,8 the flower.Certainly not,my child.What do you want to know?”said the old man.The flower hesitated（犹 豫）for a second and said,“Why are you so 19?You are not young and maybe you dont have 20 daysThe flower went on,“My days 2 and Im
17、going to wither（枯 萎）.That makes me sosad.”The old man laughed,4tYes,I dont have many days left.But so what?22 waste sucha lovely day on something that hasnt happened?The flower didnt 23 understand.Theold man continued,Whats gone is gone.Whats to come is to come.You cant change it.Butyou can decide t
18、o enjoy this very 24 that you truly have.And he didnt 25 the flower to respond（回 应）.He just walked away,continuingwith the happy song he had been singing.16.A.playing B.singing C writing17.A.but B.so C.or18.A.repeated B.replied C asked19.A.worried B.happy C.tired20.A.some B.many C.much21.A.have retu
19、rned B.have stood C.have passed22.A.Where B.What C.Why23.A.quite B.quietly C.seldom24.A.word B.moment C.voice25.A.wait for B.put away C.drop by试 卷 第 5页，共 11页第 三 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 2 0小 题，满 分 3 5分）AThe colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines.But what did ancient people do ifthey wanted to wear
20、 something colorful?Tie-dye（扎 染）was a way to do this.More than 1,000 years ago,the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes.Thenthis skill became so popular that people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor as gifts.To tie-dye,you need to first use tools to tie,sew（缝 制），or clip（夹 住）your
21、cloth（布 料）.The folded cloth is then put in dye.The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.As the cloth is folded,some parts become dark blue,while other parts have a lighter color.When you unfold the cloth,you will see beautiful patterns.In the 1960s,tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US.P
22、eople tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans inimaginative ways.Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.At a recent famous fashion show,an Italian designer surprised people with tie-dye dresses,islike an experiment（实 验）.People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if they dont see t
23、hem.Its a surprise,the designer said.There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really goneaway.根 据 短 文 内 容，判 断 句 子 正（T）误（F）o26.Tie-dye is a way to make clothes colorful.27.To tie-dye,people put the unfolded cloth in dye.28.The Bai people usually use a plant to make blue dye.29.Tie-dye is no
24、 longer popular with common people.30.When we tie-dye,we have no idea what the patterns look like until we see them.BFelicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesnt let anything get in her way,even a life-changingaccident.After a serious car accident,Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair（轮
25、 椅）.But that didnt stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.In early June 2011,17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car.When she woke up in the hospital,试 卷 第 6页，共 11页she found both of her legs were missing.However,Felicia didnt quit trying to achieve her dream.She wanted to get b
26、ack on the horse.She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital totry again.She wasnt sure if she would be able to.But after ten weeks,training,she could rideonce again!“The horses have meant a lot to me,“Felicia said.When I sit on a horse,I dont feel like thedisabled Felicia,I feel lik
27、e the confident（自 信 的）Felicia.,She has since taken part in competitions around the world,showing she doesnt need legs towin.Last year,she won silver at the Swedish Championships,and now she is preparing for theTokyo Paralympics.“What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge
28、yourself andremember that you are the only person that sets your own limits（限 制）J Felicia said.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 答 案。31.What did Felicia lose in the car accident?A.Her arms.B.Her legs.C.Her ears.D.Her eyes.32.What does the underlined word quit”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Keep.B.Enjoy.C.Begin.D.
29、Stop.33.How long did it take Felicia to train to ride a horse again?A.one year.B.Nine years.C.Ten weeks.D.Seventeen weeks.34.The horses have meant a lot to Felicia for reasons of the following E X C E P T.A.becoming a top horse rider is her dreamB.she is filled with confidence when riding a horseC.s
30、he can get around on a horse instead of in a wheelchairD.she doesnt feel disabled anymore when sitting on a horse35.Which of the following can best describe Felicias experience?A.Never say never.B.Better late than never.C.Never think of yourself.D.Its never too late to learn.CAccording to UNESCO,a l
31、arge number of children in villages in some African countries likeKenya and Tanzania do not go to school.They have to work to make money fbr their family.And试 卷 第 7页，共 11页more than half of people in these countries live without electricity.A company is now working to solve both of these problems.It
32、has created a special solar（太 阳 的）power station,which is in the shape of a cow,called“Solar Cow”.The company encouragesparents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.Just as its name suggests,the Solar Cow can charge batteries（给 电 池 充 电）called“Sol
33、arMilks”.The Solar Milks provide electricity for the families.The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow,so children have to go to school to getthe electricity.Every day,children put their batteries into the bottom of their schools Solar Cow.They go to class while the batteries are being
34、charged.At the end of the day,they take the chargedbatteries home.Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times,or aradio once or twice.The battery is also a flashlight,and it can provide ten hours of light.4 4Myfather used to travel two to three hours to the ch
35、arging shop to charge his phone,and it cost a lot Ja boy said.But now,he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home.”Since 2018,this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania.Thecompany also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor chi
36、ldren in Africa.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 答 案。36.What is a Solar Cow?A.An animal which can produce milk.B.A solar battery in the shape of a cow.C.A mobile phone in the shape of a cow.D.A solar power station in the shape of a cow.37.How does the company encourage the parents to send their children to schoo
37、l?A.By giving them money.B.By setting up Solar Cows at schools.C.By offering them cows.D.By building some schools in the villages.38.What is the correct order fbr children to get the electricity for their families?a.Children go to school with batteries.b.Children take the charged batteries home.c.Ch
38、ildren have classes while the batteries are being charged.d.Children put the batteries into the bottom of their schoofs Solar Cow.A.a-d-c-b B.a-c d-b C.b-d-c-a D.b-a-c-d39.What can each fully-charged Solar Milk battery do?试 卷 第 8页，共 11页A.It can charge a radio three or four times.B.It can provide ele
39、ctricity for a Solar Cow.C.It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight.D.It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times.40.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools.B.Some African children dont go to school because they have to work.C.Mo
40、re than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity.D.Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries.DLots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework.So,manyparents want to know if they should give their children chores.
41、Well,theres no need to worry.41First,doing chores helps children learn to be independent.Parents cant stay by theirchildrens side all the time.42 And these skills will help them be ready for the day whenthey go to college or take care of their own houses.43 When children finish a chore,they will not
42、 only take pride in a job well donebut also have confidence in their ability to do things well.Third,doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with theirfamily,friends and partners.Doing chores together with family can make children more caring fortheir family.And the
43、y begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.44 Theywill know that if they work together as a team,things will be completed quicker and better.45 Yes!And it should be on the top of the list.Now,my friends,are you ready tohelp?根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项
44、中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。A.Should children do chores?B.Chores are good for children.C.What chores should children do?试 卷 第 9页，共 11页D.That helps them build team spirit.E.Children cannot do chores without their parents help.F.Second,doing chores helps children build self-confidence.G.Children need to learn t
45、he necessary life skills to be independent.第 四 部 分 写 作(共 三 节，满 分 30分)第 一 节 单 词 填 空 用 括 号 中 所 给 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空，使 语 篇 意 思 完 整，必 要 时 请 用 否 定 式。(共 10小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分)Last year,I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacherspoke so quickly that I could 46(hardly)follow
46、her most of the time.I was afraid to askquestions because of my poor 47(pronounce),I just 48(hide)behind mytextbook and never said anything.Then one day,I watched an English movie 49(name)Toy Story.I fell in love withthis exciting and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies,too.50(altho
47、ugh)I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and theexpressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could get the meaning by5(listen)for just the key words.Besides,I learned some 52(use)sentenceslike Its a piece of cake or It serves you righ
48、t”.I 53(understand)these sentences atfirst.But because I wanted to understand the story,I looked 54(it)up in a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that Ican have a much 55(clear)understanding of English movies.第 二 节 补 全 对 话 根 据 对 话 内 容，在 空 白 处
49、 写 出 恰 当 的 句 子，使 对 话 意 思 连 贯 完 整。所 写 句 子 应 与 所 给 的 标 点 符 号 一 致。(共 5小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 5分)A:Hello,this is M i k e.5 6?B:This is David speaking.Hi,Mike.Hows it going?A:Pretty good.I am thinking about traveling to Kunming.Could you introduce an interestingplace to me?试 卷 第 10页，共 11页B:Sure.The Dragon Gate
50、 in West Hill is a good place to visit.A:Sounds g r e a t.57?B:You can take the subway there.Ifs very convenient.A:Wonderful!5 8?B:Yes,there is.You can have rice noodles and flower cakes.By the way,59?A:I will come in October.B:Great!I will pick you up at the airport.A:Thanks a lot.B:6().第 三 节 书 面 表