高考英语易考词汇变形归纳与总结推荐文档.pdf

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1、高考英语易考词汇变形归纳与总结,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)高考英语易考词汇变形归纳与总结,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(高考英语易考词汇变形归纳与总结,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步,以下为高考英语易考词汇变形归纳与总结

2、,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)的全部内容。高考英语易考词汇变形归纳与总结,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)高考易考词汇变形分析与总结 形容词加 ness 变名词 dark darkness,happy-happiness,sad-sadness,ill illness,good-goodness,careful-carefulness,careless-carelessness,tired-tiredness,lonely-loneliness,great greatness,kind kindness,ease easiness busy-business,fit fitness,f

3、riendly friendliness 动词加 ment 变名词 develop-development,move movement,improve-improvement,achieve achievement,arrange-arrangement,manage-management,assign-assignment,agree-agreement,enjoy-enjoyment,govern-government,高考英语易考词汇变形归纳与总结,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)judge judgement/judgment,pay-payment,appoint-appointm

4、ent,establish establishment,equip-equipment 名词变成形容词:1。名词后加 y,如:luck lucky;cloud cloudy;wind windy;rain rainy;sun sunny;snow snowy;noise-noisy;health healthy 2.在名词后加-ly,如:friend friendly;love lovely;day daily;brother brotherly;mother motherly 3.方位名词加 ern,如:east eastern;west western;south southern;nor

5、th northern 形容词后缀(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 1)-able,-ible:movable,comfortable,applicable,visible,responsible 2)al:natural,additional,educational 3)-an:urban,suburban,republican 4)ant,-ent:distant,important,excellent 5)-ar:similar,popular,regular 6)-ary:military,voluntary 高考英语易考词汇变形归纳与总结,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)7)-

6、ic,ical:politic,systematic,historic,physical,8)ing:moving,touching,daring 9)-ish:foolish,bookish,selfish 10)ive:active,impressive,decisive 11)ory:satisfactory,compulsory(2)表示“相象,类似”的含义 1)ish:boyish,childish 2)like:manlike,childlike 3)ly:manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly 4)-some:troublesome,handsome

7、5)-y:milky,pasty(3)表示“充分的”含义 1)ful:beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful 2)-ous:dangerous,generous,courageous,various 3)-ent:violent,(4)表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义 1)en:wooden,golden,woolen 2)-fic:scientific(5)表示方向的含义 高考英语易考词汇变形归纳与总结,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)1)ern:eastern,western 2)-ward:downward,forward(6)表示“数量关系”的含

8、义 1)teen:thirteen,fourteen 2)ty:fifty,forty 3)th:fourth,fifth,ninth,fiftieth(7)表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义 1)-an:Roman,European 2)ese:Chinese,3)ish:English,Spanish(8)表示“比较程度”的含义 1)er:greater 2)-ish:reddish,yellowish 3)est:highest 4)most:foremost,topmost(9)其他的含义 less 表示否定:careless,countless,stainless,wireless 形容词变

9、副词的一般规则 形容词变副词通常是加 ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:高考英语易考词汇变形归纳与总结,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)一般直接加,“元 e”去 e 加,“辅 y”改 i 加,“le结尾 e 改 y。分 别 举 例 如 下:quick-quickly;true-truly;happy happily;possible possibly 具体规则如下:1.一般情况下直接加“ly”如:quick-quickly;polite politely;sad sadly;immediate immediately;recent-recently;nice-nicely;comple

10、te-completely;polite politely;wide widely;active actively;rude rudely 2.辅音字母加 e 结尾的形容词一般直接加 ly。如:polite politely;wide widely;wise wisely;nice nicely 以元音字母加 e 结尾的形容词,要去掉 e 再加 ly。如:true truly;due duly 3.以“y”结尾的,且读音为/i/,先将“y”改成“i,再加“ly”,如:happy happily;heavy heavily;angry angrily;busy-busily 但是如果读音为/ai

11、/,直接加 ly,如:dry-dryly;sly-slyly(会意地;会心地);shy-shyly 4.以 ic 结尾的词,加 ally,高考英语易考词汇变形归纳与总结,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)如:economic-economically;basic basically;scientific scientifically;automatic automatically;energetic energetically;但是 public-publicly 例外。5.以辅音字母加 le 结尾时,去 e 加 y,如:simple simply;considerable considera

12、bly;terrible terribly;gentle gently;possible possibly;probable probably;incredible incredibly;gentle gently;comfortable comfortably;sensible sensibly(明智地;理智地)元音字母加 le 时加 ly,如:sole solely(仅仅)。但是 whole wholly 例外.6。以-ll 结尾时,只须加 y,如:dull dully;shrill-shrilly(尖锐地)需注意:有些以 ly 结尾的词是形容词而非副词.如:friendly people

13、;motherly care;a lovely dog;monthly exam;heavenly peace;a manly sport;a lively class 语法填空 1 1.All the students arrived _(due)except Tom。2.The government is not _(whole)to blame for the current crisis.(当高考英语易考词汇变形归纳与总结,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)前的危机不能完全归罪于政府.)3.It is _(incredible)difficult to fit everyone in.

14、(为每一个人都找到合适的位置是极其困难的。)4.Jim and Mary smiled _(shy)at each other。5.“I suppose so,”he said _(dull).“我想是吧,”他木然地说道.6.The book is _(basic)a love story。7.I hate it when he talks like that _(public).(我讨厌他在公开场合那样说话.)8.He looks so _(man)in his uniform。(他穿着制服真显得英姿焕发。)答案:1。duly 2.wholly 3.incredibly 4。shyly 5.

15、dully 6.basically 7。publicly 8.manly 语法填空 2:Li Ming had dipped into many jobs。At first,he was hired as a _(decorate).But soon he disliked the job because it was tiring。He resigned and went to a telephone office to be an _(operate)。However,he quit after only six months in the job,for it was too borin

16、g。For one reason or another,he got crazy about the oceangoing voyage,so he become a _(sail).But soon he fel t too lonely on the sea and gave it up。He worked respectively as _(conduct)in a bus,_(edit)in a newspaper and _(translate)in a magazine,but he did not stay there more 高考英语易考词汇变形归纳与总结,推荐文档(word

17、 版可编辑修改)than one year。Later he went to a _(council)of life,who had received thousands of _(visit).She told him that he first should do what he really liked and that he must have great patience and perseverance.Soon after,seeing a film directed by Zhang Yimou,he set his goal to be a film _(direct).But he wanted to become a famous _(act)first.Ten years later,Li Ming eventually realized his dream.From the story above,we can safely draw a conclusion:All of us must have our own dream in case it should come true。

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