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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高考易考词汇变形分析与总结形容词加 ness变名词dark-darkness, happy-happiness, sad-sadness, ill-illness, good-goodness, careful-carefulness, careless-carelessness, tired-tiredness, lonely-loneliness, great-greatness, kind-kindness, ease-easiness busy-business, fit-fitness, friendly-frien
2、dliness动词加 ment变名词develop-development, move-movement, improve-improvement, achieve-achievement, arrange-arrangement, manage-management, assign-assignment, agree-agreement, enjoy-enjoyment, govern-government, judge-judgement/judgment, pay-payment, appoint-appointment, establish-establishment, equip-e
3、quipment 名词变成形容词 : 1.名词后加 -y, 如: lucklucky; cloudcloudy; windwindy; rainrainy; sunsunny; snowsnowy; noise-noisy; healthhealthy 2.在名词后加 -ly, 如: 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载friendfriendly;lovelovely;daydaily; brotherbrotherly; mothermotherly 3.方位名词加 -ern,如: easteas
4、tern; westwestern; southsouthern; northnorthern 形容词后缀 1带有 “属性,倾向,相关 ”的含义 1-able, -ible: movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2-al: natural, additional, educational 3-an: urban, suburban, republican 4-ant, -ent: distant, important, excellent 5-ar: similar, popular, regular 6-ary: mi
5、litary, voluntary 7-ic, ical: politic, systematic, historic, physical, 8-ing: moving, touching, daring 9-ish: foolish, bookish, selfish 10-ive: active, impressive, decisive 11-ory: satisfactory, compulsory 2 表示“相象,类似 ”的含义 1-ish: boyish, childish 2-like: manlike, childlike 3-ly: manly, fatherly, scho
6、larly, motherly 4-some: troublesome, handsome 5-y: milky, pasty 3 表示“充分的 ”含义 1-ful: beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 2-ous: dangerous, generous, courageous, various 3-ent: violent, 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义 1-en: wooden, golden, wool
7、en 2-fic: scientific 5 表示方向的含义 1-ern: eastern, western 2-ward: downward, forward 6 表示“数量关系 ”的含义 1-teen: thirteen, fourteen 2-ty: fifty, forty 3-th: fourth, fifth, ninth, fiftieth 7 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义 1-an: Roman, European 2-ese: Chinese, 3-ish: English, Spanish 8 表示“比较程度 ”的含义 1-er: greater 2-ish: reddish
8、, yellowish 3-est: highest 4-most: foremost, topmost 9其他的含义-less表示否定 : careless, countless, stainless, wireless 形容词变副词的一般规章形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循 ,请记住以下口诀：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载一般直接加, “元 e”去 e加, “辅 y”改 i 加, “ le ”结尾 e改 y；分别举例如下： quick-quickly; true-truly; ha
9、ppy-happily; possible-possibly 详细规章如下：1. 一般情形下直接加 “ ly ”如：quickquickly; politepolitely; sadsadly; immediateimmediately; recent-recently; nicenicely; completecompletely; polite politely; wide widely; active actively; rude rudely 2. 辅音字母加 e结尾的形容词一般直接加 -ly；如： politepolitely; widewidely; wisewisely; nic
10、enicely 以元音字母加 e结尾的形容词,要去掉 e再加-ly；如： truetruly; dueduly 3. 以“ y”结尾的,且读音为/ i /, 先将“ y”改成 “ i ”,再加 “ ly ”如： happyhappily; heavyheavily; angryangrily; busybusily 但是假如读音为 / ai /,直接加 ly,如： dry-dryly; sly-slyly 会意地 ;会心地 ; shy-shyly 4. 以 ic 结尾的词,加 ally,如: economiceconomically; basicbasically; scientificsci
11、entifically; automaticautomatically; energeticenergetically; 但是 public-publicly 例外；5. 以辅音字母加 le结尾时 ,去 e加 y,名师归纳总结 如： simplesimply; considerableconsiderably; 第 4 页,共 6 页terribleterribly; gentlegently; - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - possiblepossibly; 学习必备欢迎下载probableprobably; incredibleincredib
12、ly; gentlegently; comfortablecomfortably; sensiblesensibly 明智地 ; 理智地 元音字母加 le时加 ly,如： solesolely 仅仅 ；但是 wholewholly 例外；6. 以-ll结尾时,只须加y,如： dulldully; shrillshrilly 尖锐地 需留意 : 有些以 ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词；如： friendly people; motherly care; a lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport; a lively class
13、 语法填空 1 1. All the students arrived _due except Tom. 2. The government is not _whole to blame for the current crisis. 当前的危机不能完全归罪于政府. 3. It is _incredible difficult to fit everyone in. 为每一个人都找到合适的位置是极其困难的 . 4. Jim and Mary smiled _shy at each other. 5. “ I suppose so, he said _dull. 我想是吧 , ”他木然地说道 .
14、 6. The book is _basic a love story. 名师归纳总结 7. I hate it when he talks like that _public. 我厌恶他在公开场合那样说话. 第 5 页,共 6 页8. He looks so _man in his uniform. 他穿着降服真显得英姿焕发. 答案 : 1.duly 2.wholly 3.incredibly 4.shyly 5.dully 6.basically 7.publicly 8.manly - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载语法填空 2
15、: Li Ming had dipped into many jobs. At first, he was hired as a _decorate. But soon he dislikresigned and went to a telephone office to be an _operate. However, he quit after only six months in the job, for it was too boring. For one reason or another, he got crazy about the oceangoing voyage, so h
16、e become a _sail. But soon he felthe sea and gave it up. He worked respectively as _conduct in a bus, _edit in a newspaper _translate in a magazine, but he did not stay there more than one year. Later he went to a _council of life, who had received thousands of _visit. She told him that he first sho
17、uld do what he really liked and that he must have great patience and perseverance. Soon after, seeing a film directed by Zhang Yimou, he set his goal to be a film _direct. But he wanted to become a famous _act first. Ten years later, Li Ming eventually realized his dream. From the story above, we can safely draw a conclusion: All of us must have our own dream in case it should come true. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页