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1、1 (带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词重难点归纳突破 单选题 1、-Did they visit the famous university?-No.They _ it,but they spent too much time shopping.Amust have visitedB could have visitedCcant have visitedD shouldnt have visited 2、May you live longer,grandpa!Thank you!Its the favorite wish I _.Ashould have waited forB must ha
2、ve waited for Cmay have waited forD could have waited for 3、Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today?I_all the way here_the heavy snow.Aneednt have driven;throughBdidnt need to drive;through Cmustnt have driven;throughDcouldnt have driven;through 4、The manager made it a rule that nobody _ us
3、e the telephone of the company to deal with personal affairs.AmightBwould CmustDshall 5、I _my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.Ashould passBcould have passed Chad passedDmust have passed 6、You _ worry about their safety.They are old enough to take care of themselves.AmustntB ne
4、edntC cantD wouldnt 7、Its terrible.My car break down just as we were going on our holiday.2 AmightBwouldCcouldDmust 8、He hardly _ apologize for any inconvenience caused,since we know its not his fault Adont need toB needsCneedDneednt 9、1 have one regret about the time I spent in high school:I _ more
5、 advanced classes that are really helpful in college.Acouldnt have takenB should have taken Cneednt have takenD must have taken 10、Is there a holiday recently?There_ be.It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks.AwontB mustntC may notD cant 11、Traveling by subway _ s
6、ometimes be quite an adventure,especially during the rush hour.AmustBcanCshallDshould 12、My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent and I cant _ the stories with you.Await to shareB help but share Chelp shareDwait but share 13、You _ apologize;it can happen to anybody to be la
7、te.Come and sit down.AcantBought not toC mustntD dont have to 14、As the rule says,every student remain seated until their papers are collected.AcanBmay CshallDwill 15、Though we are surrounded with modern technologies,we _easily feel lonely.3 AmustBneedCshouldDcan 16、There is no light in Smiths room.
8、Therefore,he _ be at home.AwouldntB mustntC shouldntD cant 17、Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must _ your plan with perseverance.Astick toBrise toCrespond toD relate to 18、The phone is ringing!_ it be your teacher Shawn?He was looking for you the whole morning sinc
9、e youve got so many Fails!ACanBWouldCMayDWill 19、Since nobody could help Mary with her study,she_ have finished it by herself.AcanBneedCmustDshould 20、_ you help me move the table upstairs?AMustBShouldCCouldDNeed 21、-Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer?-No,Ive got six.That _ be enough for us
10、 two.AcanBneedCshouldDhas to 22、Bob _ his fortune;otherwise,he _ from stress to pay back the loan.Amust have made;wouldnt have suffered Bcouldnt have made;would have suffered Cmust have made;would have suffered Dcouldnt have made;wouldnt suffer 23、Mother Teresa _ great contribution to the world peac
11、e,_ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.4 Amight have made,becauseB must have made,for Ccould have make,sinceD should have make,as 24、Although it seemed ridiculous to Bruno that school _ take place when there were only two students to teach,both Mother and Father agreed that a tutor should come
12、to the house every day.AcouldBshouldCmustDwould 25、Are you going on a holiday after the exam?Well,I havent decided yet.I _ find some other choices.AwouldBmightCmustDshould 26、Tina _ have known the truth,or she would have told us.AmustntB needntCshouldntDcant 27、Did you paint your house yourself?It l
13、ooks good.I_have done all the painting.I asked my brother to help me.AcouldntB mustntC needntD shouldnt 28、Ive ordered some pizza,so we_worry about cooking when we get home tired.AcantBneedntCmay notD should not 29、Who is knocking at the door?_ it be your guest?ACanBShallCMayDMust 30、Tom,the light i
14、s still on.Sorry,I forgot!I_ to turn it off now.Aam going to goB would go Cwas goingD will go 31、You rang me up at about 10:00 last night,didnt you?5 No,I didnt phone you.It someone else.Amust have beenB could beCmust beDcould have been 32、Could I call you by your first name?Yes,you _.AwillBneedCmay
15、Dmust 33、I phoned you last night,but.I didnt hear the phone.I_asleep.Ashould beBshould have been Cmust beDmust have been 34、Is there the movie Nezha on in the cinema tonight?There be.I will phone the cinema and find it out.AmightBwouldCneedDmust 35、As it turned out to be a small house party,we _so f
16、ormally.Aneednt dress upB shouldnt dress up Cwere not necessary to dress upD neednt have dressed up 36、I find it astonishing that he _be so rude to us.I_ make a complaint to his company.Acould;mustBshould;shallCshall;shouldDdare;have to 37、Its red light now.We _stop and wait.AcanBmustCshouldDmight 3
17、8、For all of the diligent students here,I give you my promise:Work hard,and you _ be rewarded!AcanBneedCshallDcould 6 39、Peoples abilities differ,but their rights and opportunities _ be the same.AcouldBmightCneedDshould 40、Its qui te early.We _ worry about the time.AmustntB needntC may notD cant 41、
18、Whale breathe through lungs just as we humans do,so they_come up for air AmayBcanCmightDmust 42、The little girl _ go out alone at night.Adared notB dares not Cdont dareD dare not to 43、We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner Amay notB mustntC cantD neednt 44、Excuse me
19、,could you please tell me how to get to the nearest Wenfeng Supermarket?OK,Its two blocks straight ahead.You _ miss it.AcantB mustnt CneedntD wouldnt 45、He _ his stay in France,didnt he?He looks amazingly different.Awill have enjoyedB should have enjoyed Ccan have enjoyedD must have enjoyed 7 (带答案)高
20、考英语词法之情态动词_012 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:考查情态动词。句意:他们参观了那所著名的大学吗?不,他们本来可以去的,但他们花了太多时间来购物。A.must have visited 过去一定参观了;B.could have visited 本能做某事(实际上未做);C.cant have visited 不可能参观了;D.shouldnt have visited本不应该参观,但实际参观了。根据 but they spent too much time shopping.可知,空处需用 could have visited,表示他们本来可以参观那所著名的大学。故选 B。2、答案:
21、D 解析:考查情态动词+have done形式。句意:爷爷祝您长寿!谢谢,这是我能够等待到的最喜欢的愿望。A.should have waited for 本应该等待;B.must have waited for 一定在等待;C.may have waited for 可能已经等待;D.could have waited for 可以已经等待的。表示可以等到的愿望用 could have waited for。故选 D。小提示:情态动词 have done 不仅是高中英语教学的重点和难点,也是高考的重点。情态动词 have done 有两大功能:一是表示推测;二是表示虚拟。must have
22、done 过去一定做了某事,根据 must 的本意即可推敲出意思,比较好理解。The lights were out.They must have been asleep.灯灭了,他们应该睡觉了。should have done 本该做某事却没做,should 是应该,重点记忆最后的结果是没做某事。You should have told her that you loved her.你本应该告诉她你爱她。could have done 字面意思是可能已经做了某事,也可用作本能做却没做某事,重点记忆最后的结果是没做。8 You could have reviewed,but you playe
23、d games all night.你本可以复习的,但你一晚上都在玩游戏。may have done 也许已经做了某事。3、答案:A 解析:考查情态动词及固定短语。句意:你为什么不告诉我今天没有会议呢?我本不必要冒着大雪一路开车来这里的。分析句意,此处考查对过去的猜测,可用情态动词+have done 表示。neednt have done 译为“本不必要做却”;couldnt have done 译为“过去不可能做”。mustnt have done格式不对,应为 must have done 译为“过于一定做了某事”。根据前面的“抱怨”可知,我本不必要冒雪前来的。故 neednt have
24、 done 合理。through the heavy snow 译为“冒着大雪”是固定短语。through 表示从物体的内部“穿过”。综合分析,故选 A项。4、答案:D 解析:考查情态动词。句意:经理规定任何人不得使用公司的电话处理私人事务。A.might 表可能性“也许”,且可能性最小;B.would“愿意;会”,表示请求、建议;C.must“必须;一定”,表示必然结果;D.shall“会;将”,表允诺、威胁、警告、命令或根据规定有义务做。根据句意可知应是经理在“命令;规定”,故选 D。5、答案:B 解析:考查情态动词+have done 的用法。句意为:我本来能够轻松地通过这次考试的,但是
25、我犯了太多愚蠢的错误。结合语境可知,此处考查虚拟语气,且与过去的事实相反,应用 could/would/might have done的结构,could have passed 本能通过(事实上未通过),故选 B项。小提示:本题考查情态动词的过去式+have done 的虚拟语气的用法,常见结构有 should/shouldnt have done;could/couldnt have done/would/wouldnt have done/need/neednt have done/might have done 9 例如:Without your help,I couldnt have
26、passed the test.如果没有你的帮助,我本不能通过测试。It cleared up,I neednt have brought the umbrella.天放晴了,我本没有必要带伞的。6、答案:B 解析:考查情态动词用法。句意:你不必担心他们的安全。他们已经大了,能照顾自己了。A.mustnt 禁止;B.neednt不必;C.cant 不能;D.wouldnt 不会。根据“They are old enough to take care of themselves”可知,此处是指不必担心他们的安全。故选 B。7、答案:D 解析:考查情态动词。句意:太可怕了。车子偏要在我们打算去度假
27、的时候坏了。情态动词must 可表示生气和不满,意为“偏偏、非要”,表示与说话人主观意愿相反;根据句意,说话人想要度假,所以对车子此时坏了表示不满。故选 D项。8、答案:C 解析:考查动词用法。句意:他不需要为造成的任何不便道歉,因为我们知道那不是他的错。hardly 几乎不,表示否定。need 可以作为情态动词或实义动词。need 用作情态动词时,后接动词原形,此时其没有人称和数的变化,通常用于否定句和疑问句中。need 用作实义动词时,人作主语,后接 to do sth.,且 need 有各种时态的变化。结合选择项,这里用情态动词 need+动词原形。故选 C。9、答案:B 解析:10 考
28、查情态动词+have done 结构。句意:我对我的高中时光有一个遗憾:我本应该上一些在大学里很有用的高级课程。A.couldnt have done 不可能做过;B.should have done 本应该做而没有做;C.neednt have done 本不必做却做了;D.must have done 一定做过。根据“1 have one regret”可知此处表示“本应该做而没有做,所以才有遗憾”,故 B项正确。10、答案:D 解析:考查情态动词。句意:最近有假期吗?不可能有。已经通知我们将继续学习三个星期。A.wont 不会;B.mustnt 不可以,禁止;C.may not 可能不会
29、;D.cant 不可能。结合后文 It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks.可推知最近是不可能有假期的,表示“不可能”应用 cant。故选 D。11、答案:B 解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险,尤其是在交通高峰期。A.must 必须;一定;B.can能够;可能;C.shall将会;D.should 应该;应当。本句中 can 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力),故选B。12、答案:A 解析:考查固定短语。句意:我和我的家人已经成功地穿越了北美大陆,我迫不及待地
30、想和你们分享这些故事。短语cant wait to do sth.,意为“迫不及待做某事”,can help doing,意为“情不自禁做某事”,can help but do sth.,意为“不得不做某事”,设空处接在情态动词后面用动词原形,根据 have managed to cross the North American continent 可知,此处指“迫不及待地想和你们分享这些故事”。故选 A。13、答案:D 解析:11 考查情态动词辨析。句意:你不必道歉;任何人都可能迟到。过来坐下。A.cant 不能;B.ought not to 不应该;C.mustnt 禁止;D.dont h
31、ave to 不必。根据“it can happen to anybody to be late”可知,你不必道歉。故选 D项。14、答案:C 解析:考查情态动词。句意:正如规则所说,每个学生都必须坐着直到他们的试卷被收集起来。shall 可用于第二/第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气。此处表示规定,故选 C。小提示:Shall 用法归纳 1).should have done sth/should not have done sth表责备语气。2).should 可用来表示推测。3).shall 可用于第一/第三人称疑问句中,表示请求许可。4).shall 可用于第二/
32、第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气。5).表将来时时,should 是 shall 的过去式。6).should 可以表示劝告,建议语气,应该/应当。7).should 可以用在虚拟语气中,有时可以省略;有时不可以省略,表示万一。8).should 可以表示居然/竟然,有不相信/惊愕的含义。15、答案:D 解析:考查情态动词。句意:虽然我们被现代科技所包围,但我们可能很容易感到孤独。A.must 必须;B.need 需要;C.should 应该;D.can 可能。由句意可知,此处表推测,指潜在的可能性或理论上或逻辑上存在的可能性,用情态动词 can。故选 D项。12 16
33、、答案:D 解析:考查情态动词。句意:Smith 的房间里没有灯光。因此,他不可能在家。A.wouldnt 不会;B.mustnt 禁止;C.shouldnt 不应该;D.cant 不可能。根据上文 There is no light in Smiths room.可知此处表示否定的推测,即Smith“不可能”在家。故选 D。17、答案:A 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重,但你必须坚持你的计划。A.stick to 坚持;B.rise to上升到;C.respond to 响应;D.relate to 涉及,有关。由语意可知,“坚持控制体重的计划”,动词应用 stic
34、k to,此处作谓语,跟在 must 之后应用动词原形。故选 A项。18、答案:A 解析:考查情态动词。句意:电话响了!会不会是你的老师 Shawn?你挂了太多科,他一早上都在找你。分析句子可知,此句为疑问句,情态动词 can 通常指用于否定句或疑问句中表示对现在或将来的推测,根据下文“He was looking for you the whole morning since youve got so many Fails!”,可推断推测电话是谁打来的,故用 can,选 A。19、答案:C 解析:考查情态动词和固定短语。句意:既然没有人能帮助玛丽学习,她一定是自己完成的。A.can 能;B.
35、need 需要;C.must 必须、一定;D.should 应该。must have done 表示“一定做了”,用于对过去情况的肯定推测。根据句意可知,没人有能帮玛丽,所以可推测她一定是自己完成的,故选 C项。20、答案:C 解析:13 考查情态动词。句意:你能帮我把桌子搬到楼上吗?A.Must 必须,一定;B.Should 应该;C.Could(礼貌地请求别人做某事)能;D.Need 需要。根据句意可知,句中是在请求对方帮助自己搬桌子,故应用情态动词“Could”,意为“能”,用于礼貌地请求别人做某事。故选 C项。21、答案:C 解析:考查情态动词。句意:-我再去买两瓶啤酒好吗?-不,我买
36、了六瓶。我们俩应该够了。分析题意,情态动词should 可以表示推测上的“按说应该”。根据前句“不,我买了六瓶。”可知,后句应该表示“应该够了”。should符合题意,故选 C项。22、答案:C 解析:考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意:鲍勃一定发了财,否则,他会承受偿还贷款的压力。otherwise 前是对过去事情的推测,must+have+done 表示对已发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定做过某事,一定已经做过某事,想必已经做过某事,该结构只用于肯定的陈述句中。otherwise 意为否则,要不然,根据其后的句意,是不真实的,句子要用虚拟语气,且是与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气,要用 should/wo
37、uld/might/could+have done,故选 C。小提示:1)、must 用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为“一定”。2)、must 表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时,must 后面通常接系动词 be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。如,You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.你辛苦干一整天,一定累了。He must be working in his office.他一定在办公室工作呢。3)、must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时,must 要接完成式。如,I didnt hear the phone.I must have
38、 been asleep.我刚才没有听到电话,我想必是睡着了。4)、must 表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测,must 后面要接完成进行式。如,Why didnt you answer my 14 phone call?Well,I must have been sleeping,so I didnt hear it.23、答案:B 解析:考查情态动词及原因状语从句。句意:特蕾莎修女对世界和平一定做出了巨大的贡献,因为她在 1979 年获得了诺贝尔奖。分析句子,情态动词+have done 表示对过去的猜测。根据后句的“她获得了 1979 年诺贝奖”可以推测,特蕾莎修女对世界和平一定做了很多
39、贡献。must have done 表示过去一定做了某事。A.might have made 可能已经做了;C.could have make 本来能够做;D.should have make 本应该做却。分析句意,ACD皆不符合。另外根据“she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.”可知,第二空应填表示“因为”的引导词来引导原因状语从句。综合分析,故选 B项。24、答案:B 解析:考查情态动词。句意:虽然对布鲁诺来说,学校竟然只招收两名学生似乎很可笑,但父母都同意家庭教师应该每天到家里来。此处 should 可以表示受话人惊奇、愤怒、失望等情感。表示“竟
40、然”。故选 B。25、答案:B 解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:考试后你要去度假吗?嗯,我还没有决定。我可能会发现一些其他的选择。A.would 将会;B.might 可能;C.must 必须;D.should 应该。根据上文“I havent decided yet”可推断,我可能还有别的选择,表示可能性,might 符合语境,故选 B。26、答案:D 解析:考查情态动词+have done 的用法。句意:缇娜不可能知道真相,否则她就会告诉我们了。结合语境可知,此处 15 为对过去事实的否定推测,应用 cant have done“(过去)不可能做某事”。故选 D。27、答案:A 解析:考查情
41、态动词辨析。句意:你自己油漆你的房子吗?看起来不错。我不可能做完所有的油漆。我请我弟弟帮助了我。A.couldnt 不可能;B.mustnt 禁止;C.neednt 不需要;D.shouldnt 不应该。除了选项 B以外,其它三个选项的情态动词都可以和完成时态搭配;couldnt have done不可能做了某事;neednt have done不需要做某事(已经做);shouldnt have done 本不应该做(已做)。根据空后 I asked my brother to help me.可知,空处需用 couldnt have done,表示我不可能做完所有的油漆。故选 A。28、答案
42、:B 解析:考查情态动词的辨析。句意:我已经订了一些比萨饼,所以我们累了,回家时就不用担心做饭了。A.cant 不可能;B.neednt 不必,不需要;C.may not 可能不会;D.should not 不应该。根据前文我已经订了一些比萨饼,可知后文应该是不必担心,故选 B。29、答案:C 解析:考查情态动词。句意:是谁在敲门?可能是你的客人吗?A.Can能够;B.Shall将要;C.May 可能;D.Must 必须,一定。结合句意可知,此处考查情态动词 may 表不太确定的推测,意为“可能”,故选 C项。30、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:汤姆,灯还开着。对不起,我忘记了!我马上就去关
43、。根据语境可知“关灯”是将要发生的动作,所以用一般将来时,虽然 will 和 be going to 都可以表示将要发生的事,但 be going to 含“计划、准备”的意思,对于未经考虑的打算、只是临时之意,多用 will,故 D项正确。16 31、答案:A 解析:考查情态动词+have done。句意:“昨晚 10 点左右你给我打了电话,是吗?”“不,我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。”must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”,结合语境可知,我没有打电话给你,因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。故选 A项。32、答案:C 解析:考查情态动词。句意:我可以叫
44、你的名字吗?是的,你可以。分析句意可知,该句表示对对方请求的“许可”,表达此意时应用 may,故选 C。33、答案:D 解析:考查虚拟语气和情态动词表推测。句意:昨晚我给你打电话了,但是。我没有听到。我一定是睡着了。A.should be 应该是;B.should have been 当时应该是;C.must be 一定是;D.must have been 当时一定是。结合两人的对话情景,设空处表示对“过去某一时间”的推测,此时应该使用“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气结构。因为没有听到电话,可以推测出一定是睡着了。故选 D项。34、答案:A 解析:考查情态动词。句意:今晚电影院有电影
45、哪吒上映吗?可能有。我会打电话给电影院看看。根据句中 I will phone the cinema and find it out.可知,电影哪吒上映的动作可能会发生,空格处是对事情发生的可能性的推测,情态动词 might 用在肯定句中,表示对可能性的推测,符合语境,would 意为“愿意”,need 意为“需要”,must 意为“必须”,不符合语境。故选 A项。35、答案:D 17 解析:考查情态动词的+have done 的用法。句意:原来这只是一个小型的家庭聚会,我们本没有必要穿得这么正式。根据“it turned out to be a small house party”可知,此处
46、是指本没有必要穿得这么正式,且事情已经发生,所以应用 neednt have done,表示“没必要做却做了”。故选 D。36、答案:B 解析:考查情态动词。句意:我发现令人惊讶的是他竟然对我们如此粗鲁无礼。我要向他的公司投诉。第一空:should 可以表示说话人的惊讶或愤怒的心情,意思为“竟然”;第二空:shall 表示决心、命令或指示,意思为“必须,一定,应该”。故选 B项。37、答案:B 解析:考查情态动词。句意:现在是红灯,我们必须停下来等着。A.can 可以;B.must 必须;C.should 应该;D.might可以。根据句意可知,看到红灯后停下是我们有义务和有必要做的事情,所以
47、 must 更符合语境。故选 B项。38、答案:C 解析:考查情态动词。句意:对于在座的所有勤奋的学生,我向你承诺:努力工作,你将获得回报!分析句子可知,promise 有承诺、许诺之意,shall 可用于第二、第三人称,表许诺,故选 C。39、答案:D 解析:考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:人们的能力不同,但他们的权利和机会应该是相同的。A.could 可能;B.might或许;C.need 需要;D.should 应该。结合句意,此处指人们的权利和机会应该是一样的。选项 D 符合题意,故选 D。18 40、答案:B 解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:现在非常早,我们不必担心时间。A.mustnt
48、禁止;B.neednt 不必;C.may not 可能不;D.cant 不可能。由语意可知,现在非常早,所以我们不必担心时间。故选 B 项。41、答案:D 解析:考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:鲸通过肺呼吸,就跟我们人类一样,所以它们必须浮上水面呼吸空气。A.may可以,也许;B.can 可以(有能力),可能;C.might 也许,语气较弱;D.must 必须,一定。根据语境,鲸由于用肺呼吸,它一定要浮出水面,没有其它可能,故选 D。42、答案:A 解析:考查 dare 的用法。句意:这个小女孩晚上不敢独自出去。dare 作为情态动词的用法是 dare(not)do 敢/不敢做某事(有一般过去时)
49、,作为实义动词的用法是(not)dare to do敢/不敢做某事,结合以上用法说明可知该题用dared not 符合语法规则,此时的 dared 是情态动词的过去时形式,其后接动词原形。故选 A项。43、答案:D 解析:考查情态动词。句意:既然 Suzie 不跟我们一起吃晚饭,我们不必买如此多的食物。A.may not 可能不;B.mustnt 禁止;C.cant 不能;D.neednt 不必。由后半句可知:Suzie 不跟我们一起吃晚饭,因此是指不必买太多食物。故选 D。44、答案:A 解析:19 考查情态动词。句意:劳驾,你能告诉我最近的 Wenfeng Supermarket 怎么走吗?好的,一直往前走两个街区就到了。你不会错过的。A.cant 不可能;B.mustnt 禁止,不允许;C.neednt 不必;D.wouldnt 不会。故选 A。45、答案:D 解析:考查情态动词+have done。句意:他在法国一定过得很愉快,是吗?他看起来很不一样。must have done 一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测。由“He looks amazingly different.”可知,他在法国一定过得很愉快。所以这是对过去事情的较有把握的推测。故选 D 项。