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1、Module 5语法导学案Class：_ Group： No.Name:【学习目标】To review the modal verbs.1. To learn to use the modal verbs correctly.【预习检测】判断下列情态动词的语言环境：l.can 和 could:l)The theatre can seat 2000people. 2) Can I come in?3) Could I use your dictionary?4)1 believe her.She cant be such a careless girl.5)What can the childr
2、en be doing?6)Peter can be really difficult at times even though he is a nice person in general.2 .may 和might:l)May I trouble you with a question? Yes,you may./ No,you may not.2)People may not pick flowers in the garden.3)She may not be here today.4)The manager is ill, we may as well put the meeting
3、 off. 3 .mustDMust I hand in our home work today? Yes,you must/No,you neednvt.2)Children mustnt paly football in the street.3) Jane didnt come to school.She must have been ill.4)If you must smoke,do it outside, please. 4) will 和 would1)1 will call you when I am ready.2)Every Saturday evening they wi
4、ll play chess together.3)When my parents were away,my grandmother would take care of me.4)1 will do my best to help you.5)The door wont open.6)Will you please give me a message when you see him?7)What will the city be like in the future? 5.shalll)By the end of this year, we shall have been studying
5、here for 2 years.5) Shall we go out for a meal tonight?3)If you dont do as I tell you, you shall not go to the party.6.shouldl)You shouldnt be so careless.2)You should have told me the news earlier, but you didnt.3)It is 4:30 now,they should be in New York by now.4)1 found it astonishing that he sho
6、uld be so rude to his parents.7.need1) Need you go so soon?2)1 hardly need say how much I miss you.【合作探究】Taskl:几组情态动词的辨析l.can 和 be able to1)1 will finish reading the book in two weeks.2)So far the boys swim across the river.3 ) After years of hard work, he win the prize.4)Men speak and think.总结:2 .m
7、ust 和 have to1)1 work hard now.2)1 missed the last bus, so I go home on foot.总结：3 .would 和used tol)Whenever I was in trouble, he help me.2)1 drink black tea, but now I drink green tea.3)He be a quiet boy.总结：Task 2 :表示推测判断的情态动词：1 .用合适的情态动词完成下列句子。1) He be at home, for he called me from there three min
8、utes ago.他一定在家，他三分钟前从家里给我打电 话Yoube hungry, you had lunch only two hours ago!你一定不能饿，你两个小时前刚吃完午饭。2) My dictionary isnt in my bag. Where I have put it?我的字典不在包里，我能把它放在哪里呢？3) Mr Wang know her telephone number.王先生或许知道她的号码。4) He not come to the class this morning.今天上午他可能不来上班。总结：2 .用情态动词的适当形式完成下列句子。1) He so
9、lve this problem.或许他能解决这个问题。2) Mum cooking lunch in the kitchen.妈妈可能在厨房做午饭。3) They killed by radiation.他们可能被放射物质致死。4) He in his office, for his bike is over there.他一定在办公室，因为他的自行车在那里。5) At this moment ,our teacher be correcting our exam papers.这个时候，我们老师肯定在批改试卷。6) It rained last night, for the ground
10、is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。7) You came to school by taxi yesterday. You caught the bus.你昨天打车来学校，你肯定没赶上公交车。总结：3 .将下列句子变反意疑问句。1) Jane didnt come to school. She must have been ill, ?2) Jane didnt come to school yesterday. She must have been ill,?总结：【针对练习】用适当的情态动词完成下列习题。l.The police still havent found the l
11、ost child,but theyre doing all they L.一 Why didnt you come to Simons party last night?一 I want to,but my mom simply not let me out so late at night.2 . Good morning.fve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.一Ahh,good morning.You be Mrs.Peters.3 .一I take the book out?一Im afra
12、id not.4 .He breakfast at eight oclock when he lived alone. But nowdays he it at seven.5 .She in the class room.I saw her there just now.7 .The report is wrriten after careful investigation, so it be reliable.8 .He was so busy , he finished his work.【阅读训练】（2014 辽宁高考）Eyesight plays a very important r
13、ole in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule y
14、early exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and foliowin g treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays （紫外线）.Long-term stay in the sun creates ris
15、k to your eyes. No matter what the se ason is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses.37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digitai products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, ta ke a
16、 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins （维生素）Cand E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses （隐形眼镜）.Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesi
17、ght. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious conditi on.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. The
18、y can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.【语篇型语法填空】What can keep your brain young and
19、 active? Marie Pasinski, doctor from Massachusetts General Hospital, says, “New experiences as well as a good snack.”The next time you feel 2 (bore) at the pool, play a board game or cards. Exercising your mind with a challenging game that requires brainpower, 3 chess or bridge(桥牌)，is more than just
20、 fun. These types of games are so interesting 4 they can build up working memory. Traveling, especially in the places where English isnt spoken, can make you 5 (smart) and more intelligent. There is a great deal of recent research proving its benefits.6the other hand, eat more nuts! Not only are nut
21、s the perfect snack for a summer road trip, they also keep your mindsharp. Some nuts are rich in magnesium(镁),7 can improve learning skills and memory of mice. The research 8(publish) in the Journal Neuron last month. Another study at New York State Institute also proved the point, 9 (show) that mic
22、e who ate nuts made improvements in learning, memory, emotional regulation and movements, compared with 10 who didnt ate nuts.1. 2. 3.4. 5.6. 7. 8.9. 10.【短文改错】Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardl yany break, so he works f
23、rom morning till night. Hard work have made him very ilL He has ruined his healthy. Weare worried about him. That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was ea ger to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the
24、 room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as wemissed him.语法导学案预习检测L1）表示能力2）表示请求或允许3）表示请求或允许（委婉语气）4）表示推测5）表示推测6）表示偶尔，有时会2.1）询问或说明一件事可不可以做 2）询问或说明一件事可不可以做3）表示推测4） may/might as well do不妨做某事，最好做某事。3.1）表示必须要做的事2）禁止 3）
25、表示肯定的推测4）偏偏，偏要（表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦）4. 1）表示将来2）表示习惯，总是 3）表示过去的习惯 4）表示意愿，意志，决心等。5）表示功能，能，行 6）表示询问对方的意愿或向对方提出要求 7）表示揣测5.1）用于第一人称，表示将来。2）在问句中，一、三人称表征求对方意见3）肯定句中，二、三人称，表示说话者的意图、允诺、警告、决心、命令等。6. 1）表示应该，应当 2）表示虚拟3）表示可能性，该，可能4）表示惊讶，遗憾等，竟然会7.1）表示需要，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。2）表示需要，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。合作探究Taskl:1.1） be able to 2）have
26、been able to 3）was able to 4）canBe able to有多种时态形式，而且可以和其他情态动词连用，can /could不可以。Be able to暗示经过努力才具备的能力，can表示本身具有的做某事的能力。2.1） must 2）had toMust表示主观想法 have to表示客观需要Have to有更多的时态变化3.1） would 2） used to 3） used toUsed to着眼于过去和现在的对比，强调现在不再是这样了。Would只能用于表示过去的习惯性动作，不能表示过去的状态。Task2:1.1） must 2）canKt 3）can 4）m
27、ay/might 5） may/might常见表示推测判断的情态动词：must （口气最强，只能用于肯定句中）can（常用否定和疑问句中）may （口气j较弱）might （口气最弱）1.1) may/might 2) may/might be 3) may/might have been 4)must be 5)must 6)must have 7)canvt have以May为例，may do对一般现在的推测may be doing对正在发生事情的推测may have done对过去发生的事情的推测3 .有明显的表示过去的时间状语时，变反义疑问句用过去式。针对性练习1. can 2. wo
28、uld 3.mustis used to having4 .May /might/can5.used to have6.must be7. should 8.canvt have阅读训练B 37 .C 38.G39.A40.F语篇型语法填空如何让大脑年轻而活跃？答案就是多多锻炼脑力，并且多吃坚果。La。此处填不定冠词，表泛指。2. boredo根据句子含义可知，此处需要填bored,表示“感觉无聊的”。3. like。此处用介词like引出要举的例子。4. thato此处填that,构成50+如/.加小.+小1:句式。5. smarter。此处需用形容词的比较级形式与后面的more intel
29、ligent构成并列关系。6. Ono此处是on the other hand,意为另一方面7. whicho本句是一个非限定性定语从句，填which。8. was publishedo此处需要谓语动词且为一般过去时的被动语态，填was published。9. showing。根据句子结构可知，此处需用所给动词的现在分词形式作状语。10. those。此处填代词those,指代与前面出现的mice的同一类事物，即没有吃坚果的老鼠。 短文改错第1处改错：with改为on第2处改错：去掉so第3处改错：have改为has第4处改错：healthy改为health第5处改错：which改为what第6处改错：visit前加a第7处改错：her改his第8处改错：step改为stepped第9处改错：picture改为pictures第10处改错：many改为much