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1、Module6 第 3 课时 GrammarI .单项填空1. Heyou more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give答案：A本题考杳虚拟语气的用法。由语境even though he was very busy可知，前 面表示与过去事实相反，用might+have done结构。句意：即使他（当时）很忙，他本来也可以 给你更多帮助的。2. 一Why was Alice late fbr her meeting yesterday?She
2、 the first early bus.A. must have comeB. may missC. should have missedD. might have missed答案：D后一句表示对过去所发生的事情的推测，而must have done表示肯定的推测, 此处应是不太肯定的预测，故用D项。后半句句意：她可能没赶上早班车。3. I cant find the recorder in the room. It by somebody.A. may have been taken awayB. may leaveC. may take awayD. must have taken a
3、way答案：A句意：它可能被别人拿走了。故A项最佳。4. 一Im sorry, Mrs Smith. Ive broken yourglasses.一It doesnt matter, Marks, but you careful.A. must beB. should beC. must have beenD. should have been答案：D should have done表示“本应该做但实际上并非如此”。5. Shehave been to your house. She doesnt know your address.A. mustntB. shouldntC. might
4、 notD. cant答案：D 由语境She doesnt know your address.可知，本题应表示否定的推测，故用cant。6. I posted a book to her three weeks ago. She have received it.A. mustB. shouldC. mightD. could答案：A因为书是三周前寄出的，故她肯定已经收到了。must have done表示肯定的 推测，用于肯定句中。7. Sorry, Im late. I have turned offthe alarm clock and gone back to sleep again
5、.A. shouldB. mightC. canD. will答案：B Im late.暗示说话者可能是关掉闹钟又睡着了，故应用might hav done sth.表示 “过去可能做过某事”。8. Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf.My goodness! You yourself. You do that next time.A. must have hurt; mustntB. should have hurt; cantC. may have hurt; mustntD. might have
6、hurt; couldnt答案：C句意：你可能会伤了自己的，下次不准这么做了。故C项符合语境。may have done表示对过去情况的推测；mustnt表示禁止；不准许”。9. Dont be so anxious abot that. Helen a note.A. may leaveB. should leaveC. might have leftD. can have left答案：C由前面的语境可知，后一句表示“Helen可能留了 一个条子”，故C项正确， can表示推测时不用于肯定句中。10. 一She looks very happy. She have passed the e
7、xam.I guess so. Its not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might答案：C must have passed the exam ”肯定是通过考试了”,由前句中的“happy”和下 句中的 “not difficult after all”可以推知。11. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrellawith me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC.
8、neednt have takenD. mustnt have taken答案：C句意为“昨天天气不错，我本没有必要不怕费事地带把伞”。could have done 表示“本能够做而未做 ；mustnt表示禁止；不许 ；neednt have done表示“本不必做 而做了“。take the trouble tod。sth.表示“不怕费事或困难尽力做某事：不辞劳苦地做某 事”。12. As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning.A. mayntB. cantC. mustntD. neednt答案：D句意：既然你昨天工作
9、得那么晚，今早上你就没必要来了。故选Do13. John, how did your maths exam go?一I thought I, but in fact I came in the top ten in the class.A. should have failedB. couldnt have failedC. might have failedD. mustnt have failed答案：C从语境分析，此处用C选项，表示推测过去可能会发生的动作“或许会失 败 ，but in fact I came in the top ten in the class。14. There w
10、as a lot of fun at yesterdays party. Youcome, but why didnt you?A. might haveB. shouldC. must have D. ought to have答案：D ought to/should have done表示“过去本来应该做而实际未做，从butwhy didnt you判断得出。15. If Harry did not attend the conference last night, he too much work to do.A. had to have hadB. had hadC. must hav
11、e hadD. must have答案：C用must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，表示“过去一定做过某事”。 在疑问句和否定句中，则用can/cant have done表示。II .完形填空As the drought seemed to be lasting forever, a small group of farmers were wondering what to do next. The rain was important not only to keep their crops L but to support the townspeoples way of 2
12、 . As the problem became more 3 , the local church felt it was time to get involved and called a prayer meeting to ask for_4_.In what seemed a remembrance of a Native American 5the people began to arrive.After they were all 6 . The pastor) ft Wi) slowly 7 his way to the front to officially 8 the mee
13、ting.Everyone was taking the chance to 9 with close friends. The pastors thoughts when he 10 the front were on quieting those11 andstarting the meeting.12 he began to ask fbr quiet, he 13 through the crowd and he took 14 of an eleven-year-old girl sitting in the front row.Her face was shining 15 exc
14、 itement, but she 16 sat in her place. Next to her, was a bright red umbrella. 17 foruse. The beauty and innocence of the girl made the pastor smile as he 18_ the faith she had. No one 19 at the meeting had brought a(n)_20_ .They had all come to pray fbr rain, but she had come expecting God to answe
15、rwith the needed rain.1. A.wealthyB. healthyC. powerfulD. necessary答案：B 从第二句的语义看，雨能有助于庄稼健康地生长。powerful “强大的”；wealthy “富有的；necessary “必须的；都不符合语义。2. A.workingB. remainingC. stayingD. living答案：D way of living “生活方式”。3. A.usualB.urgentC. commonD.ordinary答案：B urgent ”紧急的：紧迫的”。正是由于问题变得紧迫了，所以才决定开会。4. A.rai
16、nB.helpC. moneyD.advice答案：A根据下文可以看出他们召开这次集会的目的是为了求雨。5. A.ceremony B. contestC. match D. celebration答案：A ceremony “仪式”；contest 竞赛：match “比赛” ；celebration “庆祝会”。 村民们聚集在一起的目的是为了求雨，所以他们要举行“仪式”。6. A.coveredB.occupiedC. crowdedD.seated答案：D根据“牧师”到前面判断，此时应是“在所有的人就座后”。7. A.foundB.struggledC. feltD.made答案：D m
17、ake ones way to. “朝”走去”。此处指“牧师从人群中走向前面”。8. A.endB.closeC. beginD.hold答案：C牧师到人们的前面宣布“开始”会议。9. A.talkB.tellC. sayD.drink答案：A人们难得聚在一起，所以都利用这个机会同朋友交谈。10. A.arrivedB.reachedC. gotD.hurried答案：B reach “到达”；是及物动词。arrive后要加at； get和hurry后要加to。11. A.possibleB.probablyC. patientD.present答案：D present是形容词，意为“出席的；
18、在场的“，作后置定语。12. A.Though B. UntilC. WhileC. WhileD. As答案：D 根据语义判断，此处表示“当,，”的时候，while句子中的谓语动词不能 是非延续动词。13. A.gotB. walkedC. lookedD. saw答案：C由于牧师已经到了人们的前面，所以不能用walko look through “浏览”；此 处表示大体上看了 一遍。see through 看透”。14. A.holdB. sightC. noticeD. attention答案：C take notice of “注意到”。牧师看了一下人群,注意到一个小女孩坐在前排。15
19、. A.forB. withC. byD. at答案：B with在此表示原因，此处意为“她的脸由于兴奋而放着光芒”。16. A.quietlyB. calmlyC. anxiouslyD. worriedly答案：A 根据前面的excitement和but判断，此处应用quitely, calmly表示心情平静, 与excitement不相符。17. A.eagerB. readyC. anxiousD. curious答案：B大家聚集到一起是为了 “求雨”，小女孩拿着伞“准备着”下雨时用。18. A.recognizedB. promisedC. realizedD. allowed答案：
20、C realize意识到。牧师意识到小女孩所拥有的信念，也就是“会下雨的”，因 为她带来了伞。19. A.evenB. elseC. stillD.also答案：B no one else “没有别的人，此处else修饰no one。20. A.bookB.penC. recordD.umbrella答案：D Next to her, was a bright red umbrella 处有提示。in.阅读理解Have you ever suddenly felt that someoneyou know was in trouble and he was? Have you ever dre
21、amed something that came true later? Maybe you have ESP.ESP stands fbr Extra Sensory Perception. It may be called asixth sense. n It seems to letpeople know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.Here is an example ： Awoman was doing washing. Suddenly she sc
22、reamed, “My fatheris dead! I sawhim sittingin thechair. Just then, a telegram came. The womans father had died of a heart attack. He died sitting in a chair.There are thousands of stories like this on record. Scientists are studying them to find out what is behind these strange mental messages. Here
23、s another example- one of hundreds of dreams that have come true.Aman dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by. The driver said, u Theres room fbr one more. M The man felt the driver was death, so he ran away. The next day the man was getting on a crowded bus. The bus dr
24、iver said, Theres room fbr one more.M Then the man saw the drivers face was the same face he had seen in the dream. He wouldnt get on the bus. As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames. Everyone was killed!Some people say stories like these are lies or coincidence. Others, including som
25、e scientists say that ESPis true. From studies ofESP, we may some day learn more about the human mind.1. ESP lets people know about.A. their dreamsB. events after they happenC. events before they happenD. heart attacks答案：C什么是ESP（超感官知觉），在第二段中进行了解释；It seems to let people know about events before they
26、happen., 故选 Co2. The example of the man shows an ability to.A. avoid traffic accidentB. judge the good and evil of a personC. know about the events that are happening some distance awayD. sense a danger that will actually happen later on答案：D 文章第五自然段记叙了一个实例，一个人梦中发生的一切后来竟成为事实。 他感知到了梦中可怕的结局，在现实中He woul
27、dnt get on the bus.由此可见他有一种超前预 知未来危险的能力（即ESP）,故本题选D。3. In this passage the underlined word u coincidencesM probably means.A. things which do not happenB. things which happen by accident without necessary connectionC. things which are only dreamsD. things dreamed of only by sick people答案：B人们对ESP持两种观点：一些人（包括一些科学家在内）认为ESP真实存在； 而另一些人认为这些ESP的事例要么是撒谎，要么是巧合。A、C项与事实不符。D项文章 中没有涉及sick people o4. From the passage, it can be inferred that.A. the deadB. menC. womenD. either B orC答案：D文中列举了一男一女两个实例，而A项the dead不可能有ESP.故本题选D。