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1、广东省深圳市罗湖外语实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（word版）一、完形填空()1. Angela is an 11-year-old girl. She has a bad illness that makes her life very inconvenient. Doctors said she would never be able to . But Angela was not afraid.She told that she was going to walk again someday.Doctors encouraged her to imagine h
2、erself walking. They thought this would at least give her some . Angela practiced herself by walking every day. Lying in her bed, she saw herself moving in her mind.One day, as she was walking again, her bed started to move! It moved all around the room, in fact. Angela shouted . Look what V m doing
3、! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved! However, she was of what was happening. At that time, everyone else in the hospital was screaming and running. An earthquake was shaking the hospital, no one told Angela. She believed that she had moved on her own.A few years later, she was able to to school, w
4、alking on her own two legs. She believed in and used her strong will to walk again.If we have a strong will to do something, nothing is . is it?1.A. singB. walkC. writeD. feel2.A. nobodyB. somethingC. anythingD. everyone3.A. hopeB. giftsC. timeD. idea4.A. looking forB. learning fromC. thinking about
5、D. finding out5.A. happilyB. hardlyC. correctlyD. sadly6.A. unawareB. carefulC. tiredD. full7.A. soB. ifC. orD. but8.A. agreeB , returnC. decideD. send9.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. herselfD. himself10.A. practicalB. boringC. successfulD. impossible二、阅读单选（）2. Elephants are the largest of all land animals
6、. However, there are not many of them left in the world. In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class （一级）protected wild animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan. Thanks to China* s hard work, the number of elephants in China rose to about 300 by the end of 2021. How did China do this? Read on to
7、find out!Elephant observer （观察员）In Yunnan, a monitoring system keeps an eye on elephants with the help of cameras and drones （无 人机）.Elephant observers are also important. They follow elephants in cars and tell people where elephants are. They also observe the animals* health.Diao Faxing, 47, does th
8、is job. He gets up early and sleeps late every day to see theelephants, movements from a drone. Then he sends messages about the elephants to a WeChat group of local people. If the animals are in a safe place, people will go out to do farm work. Diao is just one of 64 observers in Pu er, Yunnan.Elep
9、hant doctorElephants sometimes get hurt （受伤的）.Elephant doctors come to help. Bao Mingwei, 42, has done this job for 22 years. He helped with the birth of nine elephant babies and saved 10 injured elephants. Bao knows how to get along with them. Maybe I just smell like them, he told China Daily. Some
10、times I have to stand in the elephants1 dung （粪便）,he said with a smile.1. How many elephants were there in China by the end of 2021?A. Less than 300. B. More than 300. C. Around 300. D. Not many left.2. What does the underlined phrase “keep an eye on mean?A. watchB. helpC. saveD. stressWhich of the
11、following is NOT the job of an elephant observer?A. Telling people the place of elephants.B. Taking a look at elephants health.C. Telling people elephants* movement.D. Going out to help with farm work.3. Why did the writer give the example of Bao Mingwei in the last paragraph?A. To make us know why
12、elephants get hurt.B. To speak highly of the contributions Bao made.C. To make us know what an elephant doctor, s job is.D. To tell us how dirty the job of elephant doctor is.4. Which one is the best title for this passage?A. Elephant doctorB. Elephant observerC. The elephant in dangerD. Caring for
13、elephantsIn 2020, people around the world were impressed （留下印象）by the talented chess player Beth Hannon in the TV series, The Queen1 s Gambit（女王的棋局）.However, there1 s a similar queen of chess in real life, 28-year-old Hou Yifan.Hou started playing chess at 5 years old in 1999. At that time, her pare
14、nts took Hou to try different brain games at a training center. With the interesting looks, I was attracted by the chess and decided to take it up, said Hou. After playing for two years as a hobby, Hou met her coach, Tong Yuanming, and took up professional （专业的）training. uChess is a mind game full o
15、f uncertainties （不确定性） said Hou. Learning from competitions （比赛）and practicing chess quickly became her daily life. Luckily, her efforts soon paid off. At 13, she became China s youngest ever National Women5 s Champion （冠军）and then became the youngest chess champion in the world at 16.Although a fam
16、ous chess star known all over the world, Hou always stayed calm. Hou said, uAs you get public attention, your mistakes can also be seen. So I should let go of the honors and stay active to keep going.In 2012, she studied international relations at Peking University and then went to the University of
17、Oxford. I have to know more; she said. I have to open my eyes to see the whole world.nNow, the 28-year-old has become a teacher at Shenzhen University. She wants to Uuse the ways she learned and allow international chess to reach more young Chinese people.1. Why does the writer mention (提及)the The Q
18、ueen s Gambit in Paragraph 1?A. To make people interested in the TV series, The Queen s Gambit.B. To draw people, s interests in the queen of chess, Hou Yifan.C. To compare Beth Harmon with Hou Yifan in real life,To impress die people with the TV series, The Queen s Gambit.2. When did Hou Yifan take
19、 up professional training?A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 13. D. At the age of 16.3. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. When Hou Yifan won the National Women5 s Champion.B. How Hou Yifan developed interests in playing chess.C. What Hou Yifan experienced in playing ch
20、ess before she is famous.D. What Hou Yifan did with her family from an early age.4. What does the underlined phrase paid off, mean in Paragraph 2?A.还清债务B.得到U报C.付出代价D. 一举成名What does Hou Yifan want to do in the future?A. She wants to study in an international university.B. She wants to be a great teac
21、her at Shenzhen University.C. She wants to make more people know international chess.D. She wants to use the ways in chess to teach the foreigners.()4. Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails.these magical animals are from Shan Hai Jin
22、g (The Classic of Mountains and Seas), This old book played an important role in the world and inspired (给予灵感)today s works. Let* s learn more about it!Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Like an encyclopedia, it writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. Th
23、e 30, 000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals.Shan Hai Jing had a deep influence on the culture of mythology (神话学)in the world. It was taken to Japan during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, or much e
24、arlier. In Japan, it was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The book5 s monsters were also popular.Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He said the book inspired the writing of Journey to the West and
25、Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio. Pop culture works also borrow ideas from the book. Some of animals in the book even go into movies, such as Zouwu, the star monster in Shan Hai Jing. It has a tiger-body with stripes of five colors. Its tail is longer than its body. It can travel 1, 600 kilometer
26、s in a day. We can see it in the popular movie Fantastic Beasts II in 2021.1. Why did the writer talk about the strange animals in Paragraph 1 ?A. To answer some questions.B. To give some examples.C. To interest the readers.D. To make a conclusion.2. What does the underlined word it refer to in Para
27、graph 2?A. The encyclopedia. B. The mythology. C. Shan Hai Jing. D. The monsters.3. Which of the following can you find in Shan Hai Jing?(1) statesmountains 3 river plants 5 artA.B.c.D. (W5)4. What happened when Shan Hai Jing arrived in Japan?A. People liked the book except for the monsters. B. Peop
28、le was afraid of the monster in the book.D. People liked both of the book and theC. It was too difficult for people to understand.monsters.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Shan Hai Jing has inspired works across the world.B. Shan Hai Jing includes many special monsters.C. Shan Hai Jing sel
29、ls very well across the world.D. All people like the monsters from Shan Hai Jing.三、阅读还原6选5() 5.请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思 完整、连贯。Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. Here are some new studies.They show that sleeping may help lose weight, but eating less may not!2 People without enough
30、sleep are fatter, according to a new study. The researchers found that there are three types of sleep time: short sleep, normal sleep, and long sleep.3 The study shows that, compared with normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their bodies.Dinner is important.4 But scientists at Osaka Univ
31、ersity, Japan, said this might not be the answer. They did a study with 20,000 university students. They found that if people don, t eat dinner, it s easier for them to put on weight. One reason might be that people without dinner are hungrier, so they eat more during the day.Watching videos makes y
32、ou eat more.If you want to lose weight, stop watching videos! In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a television show. 5Many people don1 t eat dinner to lose weight.A. They found that those who watched the TV show ate more food.B. But do you really know how?C. Less sleep, fatter legs and
33、arms.D. Those people who don t eat dinner can lose weight.E. Then they studied 9,413 people from the US.四、阅读匹配() 6,下面材料AF分别介绍了在国庆期间上映电影的主要信息，请根据Jenny, Mr.Smith, Candy, Mary, Tommy的需求，帮助他们选择合适的选项，并将其标号填入题目前括号 内。.Mr. Smith is good at doing sports and hewants to learn the history of Chinese sports team
34、s very much.2 . Jenny is crazy about the Chinese fairy (神话)story and she is only free on Oct. 7.3 . Mary is interested in everything aboutA. Home Coming: A war breaks out in an African country. A special Chinese team finds that there are still Chinese people left behind. Then the team decides to go
35、back into the war.Price: 30-60 yuan Time: Oct. 1 一6, 2022B. Ordinary Hero: A boy in Xinjiang broke hisflying. She often watches movies of astronauts, planes, space and so on.4 . Candy is writing a paper （论文）about the wars in Africa. So she wants to learn more about it.5 . Tommy is working on a speec
36、h aboutordinary people, but he only has 20 yuan.flying. She often watches movies of astronauts, planes, space and so on.6 . Candy is writing a paper （论文）about the wars in Africa. So she wants to learn more about it.7 . Tommy is working on a speech aboutordinary people, but he only has 20 yuan.arm ba
37、dly and is in danger. Many people come to help. These ordinary people become heroes to the boy.Price: 20-50 yuan Time: Oct. 1 一5, 2022Ping-pong of China: The movie is based on a true story about the national men s table tennis team. After hard training, this team made their way to the top again in 1
38、995.Price: 3050 yuan Time: Oct. 25, 2022C. Iron will: This movie is not only a history of steel （钢）industry, but also a history of iron （铁）and steel workers.Price: 30-50 yuan Time: Oct. 1 3, 2022D. Born to fly: This movie tells a story about some people trained to fly planes. They solved problems ov
39、er and over again.Price: 30-50 yuan Time: Oct. 2一5, 2022E. Xin Shen Bang: Yang Jian: This movie really creates an amazing world. Yang Jian is a role from the book who finally became a god after a big war. Price: 30-60 yuan Time: Oct. 6一7, 2022五、语法填空（） 7.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The Chinese
40、 abacus is known as the Suanpan. It is important part of traditional Chinese culture and it is known as China* s 2 （five） great invention. People use the abacus 3 （calculate） at a faster speed so it has been called “the 4 （old） computer in the worldn .To use the abacus correctly, something 5 （be） ne
41、cessary（必要的）for you to know. It usually has more than seven rods（杆子）.There are two beads （算珠）on each rod in the upper deck （层）and five bends each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 6 wood. We count the beads by 7 （move） them up or down towards the beam（横梁）.If you move them toward th
42、e beam, you count their value. 8, if you move them away the beam, you can* t count their value. The abacus can bereset （重置）to the starting position quickly, so then you can start to count again 9 （easy）. Today, the use of abacus is still taught in some primary 10 (school) as part of Maths.六、书信作文 ()8
43、.为迎接2022年11月在广东举办的第五届世界创新大会，你校上月举办了青少年科技创新 大赛，鼓励发明创造。你的发明作品飞翔单车(flying bike)荣获一等奖。你的英国笔友Alice 对你的发明很感兴趣，请你根据提示向Alice写一封信介绍你的发明。外观外观和普通单车一样，但有翅膀；特色1 .使用太阳能和风能；2 .速度比汽车快；3 .优点与评价要求：1 . 80词左右，开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数内；.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；2 .可适当增加细节，以使文章条理清楚、行文连贯；.标点正确，书面整洁。Dear Alice,I am writing to introduce my invention to you.F m sure that you will like my invention.