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1、2021学年第二学期初中毕业班学生综合测试英语本试卷共四大题，共11页。总分值90分，考试时间100分钟。考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不 按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题
2、卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出 最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Yizhang, Hunan province. Her world 1 silent since she was 6 months old, because her hearing 2- seriously when given medicine. However, she overcame many difficulties an
3、d succeeded in studying at Tsinghua University. 3 March 3, 2021, Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021.When Jiang was a little kid, her parents began teaching 4 to read lips. They 5 taught her how to speak by putting her hands on their throats. It was a slow, hard proces
4、s, 6 her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.When she was 7, Jiang studied at a primary school like most common children. She said it was difficultat first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard 8 their back to the students, so Jiang failed to read their lips. She
5、 had to copy down 9 on the blackboard. After class, she studied her notes alone so that she 10 keep up with her classmates.So how clean electric cars are depends on what its electricity comes from. In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear stations. Electric cars there should be as c
6、lean as they are marketed （推销）to be. In many developing countries, however, electricity still mainly comes from coal. India, for example, depends on coal for 61 percent of its power. Only two percent of its electricity comes from nuclear energy. In countries like India, electric cars are not clean a
7、t all!30. According to the passage, electric cars will cause little pollution if the power comes from. coal （2）wind energy nuclear energy solar energy petrolA.B.C.D.31. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?A. Driving an electric car is good for the environment.B. Electric cars are as clean as
8、they are marketed to be.C. Emissions from petrol cars kill about 3, 000 people a year.D. In general electric cars in France are cleaner than electric cars in India.32. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To state the advantages of electric cars.B. To advise people not to buy elect
9、ric cars.C. To argue that electric cars are not good for the environment.D. To explain why electric cars are sometimes more harmful than petrol cars.【3032题答案】【答案】30.C31. D 32. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了电动汽车的能量来源以及它们所对应的清洁度，并且解释了不同因素影响下对环境的 影响。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据If the power comes from wind or solar energy, electric
10、 cars will cause little pollution.可知如 果能量来源于太阳能和风能，污染会小一点；根据“In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear stations. Electric cars there should be as clean as they are marketed （推销）to be.”可知核能的污染也很小。故 选Co【31题详解】细节理解题。 根据“In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear stations.
11、 Electric cars there should be as clean as they are marketed （推销）to be.In countries like India, electric cars are not clean at all!”可知法国大多数汽车能量来源是核电站，因此他们的汽车像推销的一样干净，但是在印度，电车一点也不干净。应选Do【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据“The scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more harmful than petrol (汽油) cars.” 和“Surpr
12、ising? Well, please pay attention to the word飞ometimes.可知本文主要介绍了为什么电车有时候比汽 油车更污染环境。应选D。C214 : Ci . ,一 . J 一 一 .。 一 PeterTalk s: / Petertalk/your viewsFood Sport culture Movies BooksWhat is the biggest culture shock you have ever faced?What culture shocks have you had? Many people travel to or work i
13、n foreign countries. They are often puzzled by the strange customs or objects they see there.Peter Age 25 (2022-02-14 19: 30)In the USA its veiy common to talk to strangers and it does not matter if that stranger is female or male. They can smile and say “how is it going? and it does not mean anythi
14、ng strange. Its not a good thing to talk to strangers in Turkey, especially for young ladies. They could take it the wrong way.Pretti Age 28 (2022-02-14 19: 40)I live here in Russia. When I first arrived, I thought smiling at strangers is a polite thing like in India or many Asian countries, but it
15、was not the case. People consider you mad if you smile at them. Questions like what your parents do or work?” should not be asked to Russians.Mike Age 35 (2022-02-14 20: 10)I was shocked to learn how much the English enjoy visiting the pub and having a drink because of their image of refined English
16、men. There are so many bars, restaurants, nightclubs, and pubs around London and people really love to have a pint or a Pimms Punch. As much as Londoners like to drink, last call at the pub is 11: 00 pm, but in Italy, my hometown, 11 pm is when people start getting ready to go out.Casanova Age 35 (2
17、022-02-15 10: 40)On my first day in Finland, I was in the shop getting a local SIM for myself. Unfortunately, I was standing too close to the person in front of me (for his comfort at least) . The person in front of me was about 60 years or so. He looked back at me twice or thrice, expecting me to t
18、ake the hint and move a bit back. I, naturally, didnt understand why he kept looking back. He, finally, said, “Could you please move back a bit?” And I followed his request.Kia Age 45 (2022-02-18 16: 30)What kind of culture shock is not mentioned in this page?A. Greeting.B. Presents.C. Social Distan
19、ce.D. Pub.33. Why did the person in the last passage keep looking back at me?A. Because he disliked me.B. Because I stood close to him.C. Because he expected to talk to me.D. Because I didnt follow the request.34. Which of the statements is not true?A. People in Italy usually go drinking in pubs bef
20、ore 11 pm.B. Youd better not talk to strange young ladies in Turkey.C. It is impolite to talk about private questions to Russians.D. People in Finland dont like standing close together in line.35. What can we learn about the website?A. It is started by Prettie.B. It is generally for young readers.C.
21、 People can talk about games on it.D. People can give their opinions on it.【3336题答案】【答案】33.B34. B 35. A 36. D【解析】【导语】本文是Peter发表的关于“你遇到过的最大的文化冲击是什么？ ”，对此各地网友进行了回答。33题详解】细节理解题。根据“They can smile and say chow is it going?9 and it does not mean anything strange.“可知 Pretti 介 绍 了 问英； 根据“He looked back at m
22、e twice or thrice, expecting me to take the hint and move a bit back. I, naturally, didnt understand why he kept looking back.”可知 Kia 介绍 了 社交距离；根据He looked back at me twice or thrice, expecting me to take the hint and move a bit back. I, naturally, didnt understand why he kept looking back.”可矢口 Casa
23、nova介绍了酒吧文化。没有人介绍送礼物的文化。应选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。 Unfortunately, I was standing too close to the person in front of me (for his comfort at least) 和“He looked back at me twice or thrice, expecting me to take the hint and move a bit back.“可知老人总是回头看， 是因为Kia站的离他太紧了，他想让Kia后退一点。应选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“but in Italy, m
24、y hometown, 11 pm is when people start getting ready to go out.可知在意大利 人们晚上11点刚准备出门。应选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据What culture shocks have you had? Many people travel to or work in foreign countries. They are often puzzled by the strange customs or objects they see there.”可知本文 Peter 提出一个话题，然后不同 人 发表意见。应选D。DWe c
25、hoose food to eat every day. We might know some of the reasons for the choices, but food scientist Dr. Brian Wansink has found that we are unaware of 90% of our food decision. Here are some “big ideas“ in his research on the hidden power that drives our eating.Food for thoughtIn one of the studies,
26、Dr. Wansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark room. He told them the yogurt was with a taste of strawberry even though they were all eating chocolate. Finally, 65% of volunteers described the yogurt as having a nice strawberry flavour”！The research shows that our imagination has an effe
27、ct on our taste. If you expect a food to taste good, it will.So take a moment before you eat your unpleasant healthy food to remind yourself that you are eating delicious fish and chips.Our eyes eat firstHow your food looks is just as important as how it tastes. Dr. Wansink gave cakes to three group
28、s of people.The cakes were exactly the same but served in different ways.Group one got the cake on a nice plate.Group two got the cake on a paper plate.Group three got the cake on a piece of paper.Dr. Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake.Group one who got the cake on a
29、 nice plate would pay $ 1.27.Group two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 cents.Group three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 cents.Take some time to make your healthy food look amazing. Cut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colorful vegetables on nice plates. T
30、his works really well for your appetite （胃 口）.Dr. Wansink also found that when people sat at the desk full of snacks, they ate 71 % more of snacks a day than those sitting near a clear table. We eat what we see. As a result, put all the unhealthy food in your fridge.Hide it and make it really hard t
31、o get to. The closer bad food is, the more you eat it.36. Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. Eating what we seeEating in a clean placeB. Out of sight, out of stomachAway from fridge, away from food37. Why did the volunteers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavour?A. They ate it in a d
32、ark room.B Their imagination affected them.C. They didnt like chocolate yogurt.D. The yogurt had a taste of strawberries.38. According to the article, how can we possibly make a child eat more vegetables that he doesnt like?A. Tell him vegetables are healthy.B. Make vegetables more delicious.C. Serv
33、e vegetables on lovely plates.D. Have same vegetables every day.39. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. What makes our food decisionHow to make a healthy dietB. What are good eating habitsHow to make food more delicious【3740题答案】【答案】37.C38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了 Dr. Brian Wansink关于我们如何选择食物的研究
34、，告诉我们让健康饮食更容易的方法。37题详解】推理判断题。根据We eat what we see. As a result, put all the unhealthy food in your fridge.“可知如果我们看见 了，我们就会想去吃。因此为了不吃不健康的食物，就让它们远离视线。C选项“离开视线，离开胃“符合语 境。应选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our taste?9 nJ知人们觉得酸奶有草莓 味是因为想象力影响了味觉。应选B。【39题详解】推理判断题 o
35、 根据“Take some time to make your healthy food look amazing. Cut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colorful vegetables on nice plates. This works really well for your appetite （胃 口）可知如果食物看起 来很好，比方把水果切成花的形状，把各种颜色的蔬菜放到好看的盘子，那会让人有好胃口，因此如果孩子 不爱吃蔬菜，可以把蔬菜放到可爱的盘子上。应选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Here are some
36、big ideas in his research on the hidden power that drives our eating.”可知本文 介绍于我们是如何选择食物的。应选A。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart.
37、Maybe good-looking, too. Right? 41Some adults worry that you9re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you.42 They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.43 Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by helicopter parents”. 44 As a result, t
38、heir children are busy with programs filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything fbr them, todays youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face down generation need a heads-up?
39、 Well, probably not. The fact is that many of todays teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. 45 There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls righ
40、ts to go to school.So if youre one of the oh-ohs, there9s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up fbr the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.A. They were always there to guide and help.B. But what do other people think about your generation?C.
41、 More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities.D. They think of you as the face-down generation because you use your phone so much.E. Other adults worry that todays youth are spoilt （溺爱）and dont want to face the challenges of adult life.【4145题答案】【答案】41.B42. D 43. E 44. A 45. C【解析】【
42、导语】本文主要讲述了人们对21世纪出生的年轻人的担忧。41题详解】根据Maybe good-looking, too. Right?”可知这是自己的看法，要提到其他人如何看待，选项B“但是其他人怎 么看你们这一代人呢？ ”符合语境。应选B。【42题详解】根据Some adults worry that you5re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you.”可矢口 对屏幕更感兴趣，应是经常使用手机，选项D“他们认为你们是，脸朝下的一代，因为你们经常使用手机。” 符合语境。应选D。【43题详解
43、】根据With parents who do everything for them, todays youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20sor 30s.”可知这一段讲父母溺爱年轻人，怕他们经不起挑战，选项E “还有一些成年人担忧如今 的年轻人被宠坏了，不愿面对成年生活的挑战。”符合语境。应选E。【44题详解】根据Many children bom in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by helicopter parents.可知此处要讲这类父母会
44、 做些什么，选项A“他们总是在那里指导和帮助。”符合语境。应选A。【45题详解】根据The fact is that many of todays teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations.”可知此 处讲这一代年轻人积极的一面，选项C“比以往任何时候都多的年轻人志愿帮助他们的社区。”符合语境。故 选C。四、写作（共三节，总分值30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）A new study pub
45、lished by The Royal Society shows that pigeons （鸽子）have amazing memories. The report says they can use landmarks 也标）to f 46 their way, even after four years.The report came from a 2016 experiment. In the experiment the birds tried to go back their home from a farm 8.6 kilometers away. When they were
46、 brought back to the s 47 place in 2019 and 2020, the birds were a 48 to plan their routes in a correct way. University of Oxford zoologist Julien Collet said: It seemed that the last time they f 49there was just the day before, not four years ago.”Pigeons have had a long connection with people. The
47、y are among the curliest domesticated （家养的）birds. Their ability to remember way home made them valuable. In ancient times, people used them to carry important 150 quickly over long distances.【4650题答案】【答案】46. （f）ind47. （s）ame 48. （a）ble49. （f）lew 50. （l）etters【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个有关鸽子记忆力的研究，同时介绍了信鸽的作用。【46题
48、详解】句意：报告说它们能够用地标找到路，甚至是在四年以后。此处用不定式作目的状语，根据“their way, even after four years.”可知此处找到路，find表示“找到”。故填ind。【47题详解】句意：当它们在2019年和2020被带回到同一个地方，鸟都能正确规划它们的路线。根据“in2019 and2020” 可知两年去的同一个地方，the same表示“一样的。故填(s)ame。【48题详解】句意：当它们在2019年和2020被带回到同一个地方，鸟都能正确规划它们 路线。be able to d。sth表示 “能够做某事”。故填(a)ble。【49题详解】句意：似乎它们最后一次飞往那里是在前一天，而不是四年前。此空为谓语动词，they指代the birds,因此 是“飞去”，fly表示“飞”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填lew。【50题详解】句意：在古代，人们用它们来快速地长距离传送重要信件。根据常识可知，信鸽在古代是送信的，letter表 示“信件”，此处泛指用复数。故填etters