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1、河北省石家庄市第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末模拟考试英语试题（时间120分钟，分值150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman planning to do this summer?A. Travel.B. Work in Europe.C. Attend a summercamp.camp.2. Whic
2、h does the man probablyprefer?A. Serious movies.B.Funny movies.C. Horriblemovies.3. What does thewoman need?A. Some meat.B. Some candies.C. Somevegetables.4. Where are thespeakers?A. At home.B.In a restaurant.C. At a movietheater.5. What does theman want most?A. To meet the woman? s brother.B. To wa
3、tch a football game.C. To learnsomething new.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What is the woman? s problem?A. She often quarrels with her mother.A. It s not just your body that benefi
4、ts from sports.B. Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.C. Football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. D. Among these, learning how to work as a team is the most important advantage. E. But remember, a child s self-worth should not be judged by vi
5、ctory or loss.F. If you play group sports, you 11 be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.G. The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Washoe is a young chimpanzee（黑猩猩）.
6、She is no 41 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research 42 her. They want to see how civilized （驯化） she can 43 . Already she does many things a human being can do.For example, she has been learning how to exchange 44 with people. The scientists are teaching her 45 language. When she wants t
7、o be picked 46 , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 47 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been 48 to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 49 with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 50 .
8、 After she considered the 51 , she got a tall box to stand 52 , The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a 53 pole. Then she climbed onto the 54 , grasped the pole, and 55 down the food with the pole.Washoe 56 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished（家 具齐全的）hous
9、e. After a hard 57 in the laboratory, she goes home. 58 she plays with her toys. She 59 enjoys watching television before going to bed.Scientists hope to 60 more about people by studying our closest relative（亲 属）一 chimpanzee.41. A. foolishB. ordinaryC. specialD. simple第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)42.A.fo
10、rB.byC.toD.on43.A.experienceB.changeC.developD.become44.A.actionsB.viewsC.messagesD.feelings45.A.signB.humanC.spokenD.foreign46.A.outB.atC.onD.up47.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while48.A.raisedB.trainedC.orderedD.led49.A.caveB.zooC.roomD.museum50.A.pullB.seeC.eatD.reach51.A.problemB.positionC.foodD.ceiling
11、52.A.byB.onC.upD.with53.A.straightB.strongC.longD.big54.A.wallB.boxC.ceilingD.pole55.A.knockedB.pickedC.tookD.shocked56.A.livesB.actsC.thinksD.plays57.A.taskB.lessonC.dayD.time58.A.HereB.ThereC.SoD.Then59.A.quiteB.alreadyc.evenD.still60.A.observeB.discoverc.gainD.learn阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
12、。The Origin of Father?s DayMaybe Father? s day is celebrated al 1 across the world, but do you know the origin of Father s Day? Mrs. John B Dodd, of Washington, first came up with 61 idea of a “father s day” in 1909. Mrs. Dodd wanted a special day to honor her father William, 62 wife died whi 1 e gi
13、ving birth to 63 (they) sixth child. Mr. Smart 64 (leave) to raise the newborn and his other five children by himself on a rural farm in 65 (east) Washington state. It was after Mrs. Dodd became an adult that she realized the 66 (strong) and selflessness her father had shown in 67 (raise) his childr
14、en as a single parent.The first FatherJ s Day was observed on June 19, 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966 that President Lyndon Johnson 68 (official) declared the 3rd Sunday of June 69 Fathers Day.Father? s Day 70 (become)a day to not only honor your father, but al1 men who act as a father figur
15、e. Stepfathers, uncles, grandfathers, and adult male friends are all honored on Fathers Day.第三节词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据语境和汉语在空白处正确写出单词或填入所给单词的正确形式。71. I would rather you(buy) the house last year. Now prices are on the increase sharply.72. They didn t finish the project on time; I (后悔)that I hadn t
16、given them a hand.73. We made some interesting(发现)about our own family.74. The room(refer) to as an office room is just a bedroom.75. Mary couldn t make herself (pay) attention to because her classmates made so much noise.76. Some believe in the(存在)of life on the Mars, while others consider it a myt
17、h.77. It is beyond(argue) that smoking is harmful to health.78. They looked at him with a (V昆合)of horror and envy.79. The poor couple held their wedding ceremony on a tight (预算). 80.It was (consider) of you to turn off the light while I wa s sleeping.第四部分书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，如今新冠病毒(novel coronavirus)在国
18、外肆虐，你非常牵挂英国的朋 友Jonny。你打算给他写一封email,内容包括：1 .关心和牵挂； 2.体验和感受； 3.建议和祝福。 注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jonny,Yours,LiHua石家庄二中20192020学年第二学期期末模拟考试高一英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5. ABAAC 6-10. BABAB 11-15. CBABA 16-20. CCBCB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21-23 BCD 24-27 DCBC 28-31 ACBA 32-35DABD
19、七选五 36-40 GCAEDA【解析】这是一篇说明文。向读者介绍了旅行之前需要了解一些国家奇怪的法律。21. 主旨大意题。由第一段 Some places in the world have strange laws. It s important for you to know about them before going there 和最后一段 Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.可知，文章主要在介绍旅行之前 需要了解一些国家奇怪的法律。故B选项正确。22.
20、细节理解题。由第五段 In Thailand it s against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is.在泰国不管有多热，不穿衬衫开车或骑摩 托车是违法的。可知，在泰国不管天气怎么热，开车时，你都应该穿衬衫。故C选项正确。23. 推理判断题。由第二段 The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.政府希望保持城市清洁，对嚼口香糖的人将处以罚款。
21、可知， 新加坡政府非常关注环境。故D选项正确。B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述妈妈与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观态度，并对作者产 生重大影响的故事。24. 句意推测题。由前一句 uStrength and protection had always flowed from her to me. ” 母亲给予我很多关爱和支持，下一句中the other way意思为从相反方向,可知此处暗 含的意思为现在轮到作者给母亲关爱和支持。故选I）。25. 推理判断题。从第四段的第三句 She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it
22、 toward the doctor bills, even though she never wore nail polish. “ 可 知妈妈虽然因化疗失去指甲，但仍能保持乐观态度，开玩笑说没有了指甲可以省下指甲油的 钱来付医药费。以及，从第二段妈妈拿着纸和笔问医生各种各样有关癌症的问题，能看出妈 妈战胜病魔的决心。故选C。26. 主旨大意题。第五段，妈妈 learned to share her fears with me” “she would just joke about the cancerv ,这些都是妈妈在面对恐惧所采取的应对办法。故选B项。27. 推理判断题。文章最后一段最
23、后一句 From her, I ve learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it. ” 可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了 “无 法选择要面对的事情，但是可以选择用何种方式面对自己的遭遇”，而妈妈就是乐观地面对 病魔。故选C项。C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。全世界现在存在一种浪费现象：超市里有近三分之一的东西会 因为超过保质期而沦为垃圾，而实际上这些商品还是可以使用的。针对这种情况，欧美一些 国家正在采取行动。28. 猜测词意题。划线部分的意思是“超过货架寿命”，下一句说仍然适合消费，
24、因此推断此 处表示超过了最佳售卖的日期，故选A。29. 细节理解题。根据第三段第三行 “The British company recently made headlines” 可 知，这家公司因为回收商品的行为迅速吸引了人们的注意。30. 推理判断题。第四段提到了法国、意大利等欧洲国家针对商品浪费的现象采取了措施，故 选Bo概括标题题。整篇文章介绍的是针对大量过了最佳销售日期的商品如何避免沦为垃圾的情 况，分别列举了几种好的做法，因此A选项是最符合文章主旨的标题。D【解析】文章介绍了一种美国中西部流行的新型冒险活动Storm chasingo细节理解题。根据第 2 段中 A storm ch
25、aser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports.可知是收集关于即将来临的风暴的信息,故选D。31. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.可知，风暴追逐的初学 者被建议要以有组织的方式进行，即最好参加一个团体，故选A。32. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中 it is the most
26、 exciting sight you will ever see in your life 以及最后一句 Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.可知，作者的意思是“追逐风暴所做的努力都是值得的”，因为 这将是你生命中见过的最令人激动的景象，每场风暴都是自然威力的展现，是地球上最精彩 的演出。故选B。33. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第 2 段中 Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something t
27、o happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers. “ 可 知有时风暴追逐者会一无所获，失望而归。故选D。七选五Go根据位置判断，此处为段落主题句，从下文不难发现，本段采用列举的组织模式；从“不管你的任何水平，参加就有益，到无论各种运动的训练过程，都可提升健康。话题就 是讲运动的好处，且是不言而喻的，故选G。34. Co 根据空前 uBasketball players focus on strength training. 篮球运动员注 重力量训练。可知此处为列举的组织模式，不同的项目训练的侧重点不同：足球运动员注重
28、速度训练，田径运动员注重长跑训练，故选C。35. A o 根据空后 “Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. 讲的是运动有助于心理健康，有助于增强自信 和自我价值，可知，空白处应为一个承前启后的过渡句，故选A：运动受益的不仅仅是你的 身体。36. Eo根据词汇复现原则，空前出现了 self-worth,以及下一句中出现的win （为victory 的同项词），可知所以选E。37. D。根据主题句“参加体育运动的孩子也能从社交方面受益：归属感，责任感和领
29、导力 而空后主要介绍团队合作需要的素养和它的好处，故判断本空白处，是对参加运动在社交方 面的好处的进一步的阐述：学习如何成为团队的一员是最重要的优势。同时考虑选项中的 these,指代前句话中提到的三大好处，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BDDCA 46-50 DABCD 51-55 ABCBA 56-60 ACBCD 【解析】科学家通过实验测试黑猩猩所能驯化的程度。38. Bo句中的though是副词，意为“可是”，根据下文描述的实验情况可知“这只黑猩猩 不是一只0rdinary （普通的）黑猩猩”。39. Do
30、 do a research on意为“对进行研究”。.40. Do四个选项中只有become是连系动词，其后接形容词civilized作表语。.41. Co下文说到：当黑猩猩想要被抱起时，她将手指向上指；当她想要刷牙时，则用手指刮 牙齿。这说明她与人们交换的是“信息”，即messageoAo根据下文：当黑猩猩想要被抱起时，她将手指向上指；当她想要刷牙时，她则用手指 刮牙齿。这说明黑猩猩用的是“手势语”，即sign languageo42. Do pick up有很多意思，如表示：拿起，捡起；收拾，整理；学会；（用车）来接，去取； 改进，改善；重新开始，继续；感染（疾病、坏习惯）等。它在本句中
31、的意思是“抱起”。43. Ao根据上一句的结构可推知，此处为“当时”。44. B。根据语境可推知，除了前文的训练，Washoe还被训练解决问题。45. Co注意本句后面的信息词ceiling（天花板）。根据常识，四个选项中只有C才具备有 ceilingoDo 根据后面的 The food was still too high to be reached 可推知答案。46. A。根据上文的.to think out and find answers to problems 可知此处应填 problemsoBo黑猩猩弄来箱子是为了增加高度，所以她应站在箱子之上，即填介词on。47. Co站在箱子上
32、，高度仍不够，故又弄来一根pole （竿）。根据常识，在此情况下，这pole 的特征应是long。48. Bo根据上文可知。49. Ao根据常识和语境，黑猩猩此时应是用竿knock食物。50. Ao从本段后面内容可知，这只黑猩猩是像人一样在“生活”（live）。51. Co根据下文语境用排除法可推知答案。52. Bo根据上文可知这里的there指“在家里”。.53. Co 对于黑猩猩来说，enjoys watching television before going to bed 显然比 play with toys更不常见，故用even （甚至）强调后者。54. Do learn的意思是“了
33、解”，即指通过研究黑猩猩来“了解”人类自己。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【解析】本文属于说明文，讲述的是父亲节的来历和意义。55. the考查冠词。父亲节的建议是唯一的，所以填the。56. whose考查关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句，且定语从句中缺定语。故填whose。57. their考查代词。此处缺少定语，且是指夫妇两人的。故填their。58. was left考查动词。此处表示使某人处于一种状态，所以要用被动语态。故填was left。59. eastern考查形容词。此处作定语应该用它的形容词形式。故填eastern。60. strength考查词性。形容词
34、strong的名词形式为strengthoraising考查非谓语动词。介词in后面要跟ing形式，因此答案为raisingo61. officially考查副词。official的副词形式为直接加ly。62. as考查介词。介词as是作为的意思。63. has become考查时态。父亲节已经成为一个特殊的日子，表示动作已经发生。第三节词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）had bought 72. regretted 73. discoveries 74. referred 75. paid76. existence 77. argument 78. mixture79. bud
35、get80.considerate第四部分书面表达(满分25分)Dear Jonny,How are you doing these days? The novel coronavirus is spreading quickly in your country. I care about you very much.You know, I ve just gone through such a distressing and tough time, so V ve got some experience in prevention. I d like to share it with you
36、. First, you should wear protective mask when going out. Second, you should wash your hands frequently and properly. Third, you d better avoid going to crowded and airless places. In addition, it is vital that you keep a good state of mind and feel optimistic about your life.I believe the pandemic w
37、ill surely be over and we will have a brighter future.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 听力原文 Text 1 M: What are you doing during your vacation, Marie?W: Well, this year, instead of working at the summer camp like I usually do, I m going to travel around Western Europe. (1)Text 2W: Let, s watch a film. Do you
38、 like comedy or drama films more?M: I love to laugh. So, I watch comedies more. (2) I almost never watch horrible movies, though.Text 3M: Do you need anything from the supermarket, honey? Are there any vegetables left in the fridge?W: We only need a few things. Could you pick up some milk, meat, and
39、 bread?(3)M: Sure. I 11 be back in an hour.Text 4M: I ve already seen the show. Let, s watch a different one.W: OK. We can watch whatever you want. We can use this new television service. And we can order some pizza in for dinner. (4)Text 5M: Mary, you are American, right? Can you teach me the rules
40、 of American football? It，s pretty confusing. (5)W: I don t know much about it. I? m more of a soccer fan. But I can ask my brother to help you.Text 6W: What should I do, Bob? I m not doing well in math class. (6)M: I didn t know you were doing poorly. What is your grade now?W: I have a C” But I wan
41、t to get an A” .(6)M: Have you turned in all of your homework this term?W: Well, I haven, t turned it all in. I usually spend my after-school time playing sports.M: I see. Sports are great, but your studies are more important. If you don t do well in math class, then how are you going to get into co
42、llege?(7)W: My mom says the same thing. I will try harder. I m not in middle school anymore.(7)M: Maybe you should get a tutor to help you.Text 7M: Would you and your husband like to come to our home this weekend for a party?(8)W: Maybe. What time is the party? I will ask Mark to see if he is free.
43、(8)M: The party is Saturday evening around 7:00 p. m. We really hope you both can makeit.B. Her math score is low.C. She doesn t play enough sports.7. Where do the speakers probably go to study now?A. A senior high school.B. Alocal college.C. A middle school.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who might Mark be?A. T
44、he man, s father.B. Thewoman s husband.woman s husband.C. The man s brother.9. What s the theme of the party?A. Birthday.B. Wedding.C. Graduation.10. What did the speakers do last year?A. They went fishing.B. They went camping.C. They wenthiking.hiking.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How many countries has the
45、 manprobably visited in total?A. About 6.B.About 10.C.About 16.12. What is surprising to the woman about Iceland s weather?A. It was very hot there.B. It was not very cold there.C. It wasvery green there.very green there.13. What did the man learn from his travels?A. Many cultures have something in
46、common.B. Most cultures don t care about other countries.C. All cultures have their problems.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Who is probably the oldest?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The man sbrother.15. What does the man say about college life?A. It gets better every day.W: OK, what is the occasion of the party?
47、Should I bring a gift? Or maybe some food?M: It, s a party to celebrate my father, s 70th birthday. (9)W: Great! Hopefully, we can make it. I would love to see your father it s been a while. I will bring him a nice gift.M: He would love to see you. He still talks about that camping trip we took last year. (10) He