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1、20222023学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语注意事项:1 .本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3 .答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答题标号;答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应区域 内，超出答题区域或写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B
2、、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is having a holiday abroad?A. David.B. Mike.C. John.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 M: David has just phoned me and said that he couldnt attend the party. He isnt feeling very well now. W: So, well have three people absent. John is tra
3、veling with his parents abroad and Mike has to stay late at the office.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time does the next plane to London leave?A. At 10:00.B.At 11:00.C. At 12:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me. What time does the next plane to London take off?W: The next one is Flight 12 at eleven, gate 10.人风格
4、让他成为伟大的战争艺术家。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “His war paintings are very much like childrens description of war. I saw a lot of paintings by refugee （难民）children and adults in Iraq. They are very similar to Eric Raviliouss paintings.（他的战 争画很像孩子们对战争的描述。我看到了很多伊拉克难民儿童和成年人的画。它们和Eric Ravilious的画非 常相似）”可知，埃里克拉维利乌斯
5、的画和儿童画相似之处在于它们以类似的方式描述战争。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第段 “Among the finest and most productive of his generation, he died while on active duty during World War IL 2022 marks the 80th anniversary of his death, which raises the question: What makes a great war artist? （2022年是他去世80周年，这就提出了一个问题：是什么造就了伟大的战争艺术家？）”
6、及全文 可知，文章主要介绍了埃里克拉维利乌斯是20世纪最伟大的水彩画画家之一，同时他也是一位战争艺 术家。由此可知，“Eric Ravilious: A Great War Artist.（埃里克拉维利乌斯：伟大的战争艺术家）”作为文章 标题最为合适。故选C。CKenyas tree planting plan turns out to be of great benefit to both the environment and the Kenyans. Launched in 2016 by Elizabeth Wathuti when she was twenty-one years o
7、ld, the Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to deal with deforestation （滥伐森林）and climate change in the East African nation.The initiatives primary fbcus is on addressing food insecurity in the region through planting fruit trees, as well as developing young c
8、limate activists through environmental education in schools. Since its foundation, over 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thousands of school children have not just planted trees but also adopted them to ensure that young people learn the importance of acting as a guardian over the heal
9、th of the environment. The trees have recorded a survival rate of over 98 percent, as they remain tended to from young trees to maturity.Speaking to world leaders at the recent United Nations Climate Conference in Glasgow （COP26）, Elizabeth issued a serious warning on the threat of climate change. O
10、ver two million of Kenyans are facing climate related hunger now. In 2025, half of the worlds population will be facing water shortage. The climate crisis will displace 80 million people in sub-Saharan Africa alone.Elizabeth said, Environment is the foundation of development, and it can no longer co
11、ntinue being taken for granted. I have been doing what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I founded a tree growing initiative that enhances food security fbr young Kenyans.So far, they have grown 30,000 fruit trees to maturity, providing desperately needed nutrition fbr thousands of child
12、ren. Every day we see that when we look after the trees, they look after us. We are the adults on this Earth right now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children havefood and water,“ she added.28. What is the Green Generation Initiative intended for?A. Raising money.C. Educating the a
13、dults.B. Making policies.D. Fighting climate change.A. Green awareness has been raised.C. 80 million people have been saved.30. What crisis are Kenyans encountering at present?A. Sickness.B. Water shortage.B. 3,000 trees have been planted.D. School education has been guaranteed.C. Starvation.D. Econ
14、omic crisis.29 What has been achieved since 2016?31. Which of the following can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti?A. Honest and determined.B. Considerate and responsible.C. Friendly and optimistic.D. Cooperative and humorous.【答案】28.D29. A 30. C 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Elizabeth Wathuti为保护环境，与气候变化作斗争的
15、故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第段第二句 u Launched in 2016 by Elizabeth Wathuti when she was twenty-one years old, the Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to deal with deforestation （滥伐森林） and climate change in the East African nation.（绿色一代倡议”于 2016 年由 Elizabeth Wathuti 在她 2
16、1 岁时发 起，是一个肯尼亚慈善机构，一直在植树，以应对东非国家的森林砍伐和气候变化。）”可知，这个倡议的 目的是与气候变化和森林砍伐作斗争。故选D项。【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 Since its foundation, over 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thousands of school children have not just planted trees but also adopted them to ensure that young people learn the importance
17、 of acting as a guardian over the health of the environment.（自成立以来，肯尼亚已经种植 了 3 万多 棵树，而数千名学童不仅种植了树木，还收养了树木，以确保年轻人了解到作为环境健康守护者的重要 性。）”可知，自2016年发起该倡议以来，人们的绿色环保意识得到加强，纷纷就环保付出行动。故选A 项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 uOver two million of Kenyans are facing climate related hunger now.（超过 200 万肯尼亚人现在面临着与气候相关的饥饿。）”可知，
18、肯尼亚人现在面临的问题是饥饿。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 We are the adults on this Earth right now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water/9 she added.（我们现在是地球上的成年人，我们有责任确保孩子们 有食物和水，”她补充道。）”可知,Elizabeth Wathuti是一个负责的人；根据uSo far, they have grown 30,000 fruit trees to maturity
19、, providing desperately needed nutrition for thousands of children.（至lj 目前为止， 他们已经种 植了 30000棵果树，为成千上万的儿童提供了急需的营养）”并结合1小题和2小题的解析得知，她懂得为 环境、为他人考虑，因此她也是一个体贴的人。综上，故选B项。DWatching a specific deep red light for just three minutes once a week, when delivered in the morning, may significantly improve the eye
20、sight, according to a new study by researchers at University College London. The findings show that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment for older people suffering from poor vision.Last year, researchers from University College London did a study on red light therapy（疗法）.24 healthy voluntee
21、rs, aged between 28 and 72, were asked to look at red light for three minutes every day for two weeks. Tests later found that the eyesight of people over the age of 40 improved.To test the possible weak points of their therapy, they did a new study this year. Instead of using the light every day, th
22、ey used it once a week. The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later. On the whole, those who got the trea
23、tment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement.The findings do support their earlier work, and they might make the treatment more practicable, since a once- weekly treatment is easier t
24、o stick to than a daily one. But the teams promising results are still drawn on limited numbers of healthy volunteers. Larger studies would be needed to show the benefits of red light therapy.“In the near future a once-a-week three-minute exposure to deep red light could be done while making acoffee
25、 or listening to a song, and such a simple thing could change eye care and vision around the worlds Jeffrey said. Given its low cost （as little as $15） per device, and simplicity, Jeffrey and the team is excited about the future of their therapy.32. What do we know about the study from paragraph 2 a
26、nd 3?A. 24 healthy old people took part in the study.B. All the volunteers had better eyesight after the study.C. The therapy was more effective when used once a week.D. The time of day for treatment was vital in the new study.33. What makes it necessary to improve the study?A. The age of the volunt
27、eers.B. The number of the volunteers.C. The poor vision of the volunteers.D. The health condition of the volunteers.34. What is the teams attitude to the future of red light therapy?A. Optimistic.B. Critical.C. Ambiguous.D. Conservative.35. What is the purpose of this text?A. To state the importance
28、 of eye care.B. To explain the value of deep red light.C. To encourage people to protect their eyes.D. To introduce a way to fight vision decline.【答案】32.D33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，每周一次，早上接受三分钟红光疗法，有助于缓解视力衰退，且 费用低廉、操作简单，研究团队对红光疗法的未来持乐观的态度。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “On the whole, those who got t
29、he treatment in the morning showed a 17%improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement.（总的来说，那些在早上接受治疗的人，即使在一周后，他们的色觉也提高了 17%。那些在下 午接受治疗的人没有任何改善。）”可知，在上午接受红光疗法治疗的志愿者一周后的色觉有显著改善，而 在下午接受治疗的则没有改善，故一天中的治疗时间至关重要。故选D项。【33题详解】
30、细节理解题。根据第四段 “ But the teams promising results are still drawn on limited numbers of healthy volunteers. Larger studies would be needed to show the benefits of red light therapy.（但该团队的乐观结果仍然是 基于有限数量的健康志愿者。还需要更大规模的研究来证明红光疗法的益处。）”可知，这项研究中的健康 志愿者的人数有限，需要有更多的志愿者，才能改进这项研究。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the n
31、ear future, a once-a-week three-minute exposure to deep red light could be done while making a coffee or listening to a song, and such a simple thing could change eye care and vision around the world/ Jeffrey said. Given its low cost （as little as $15） per device, and simplicity, Jeffrey and the tea
32、m is excited about the future of their therapy.（杰弗里说：在不久的将来，人们可以在泡咖啡或听歌的同时，每 周接触一次三分钟的深红光，这样简单的事情就可以改变世界各地的眼睛保健和视力。考虑到每台设备 的低成本（低至15美元）和简单性，杰弗里和他的团队对他们治疗的未来感到兴奋）”可知，不久的将 来，这项医疗技术的推广，能使人们改善视力，且费用低廉、操作简单，所以研究团队对红光疗法的未来 持乐观的态度。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 “Watching a specific deep red light for just t
33、hree minutes once a week, when delivered in the morning, may significantly improve the eyesight, according to a new study by researchers at University College London. The findings show that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment for older people suffering from poor vision.（伦敦大学学院的研究人员进行的一项新研究
34、表明，每周一次，在早上看三分钟特 定的深红光，可以显著改善视力。研究结果表明，红光可能是一种廉价而简单的治疗视力不良的老年人的 方法。）”可知，本文介绍了一项研究，每周一次，早上三分钟特定的深红光治疗法，可以显著改善视力。 故本文的目的是介绍一个对抗视力下降的，便宜又简单的治疗方法。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Its hard to do much to treat a cold or the flu once youre infected. As with many illn
35、esses, taking steps towards prevention may be the best cure for the cold or flu. 36 You may also be able to avoid a serious illness by acting quickly at the first sign of symptoms.Wash your hands. One of the easiest and most effective measures to prevent colds and the flu is by washing your hands th
36、oroughly and frequently. This reduces the proliferation of bacteria and the cold or flu virus from common spaces or surfaces.37.Wash your hands carefully for 20 seconds, making sure to get under yournails, between your fingers, and the front and back of your hands.Cover your nose and mouth. Put your
37、 hand or tissue 偿氏巾）over both your nose and mouth whenever you cough or sneeze. Covering sneezes and coughs lowers the risk of spreading your germs 终切菌）and the viruses.3839 The cold and flu are very contagious （接触传染的）and generally spread where crowds of people gather round. Wash your hands after tou
38、ching surfaces in crowded places. If you feel ill, stay home for at least a day to reduce your risk of spreading your cold or flu to others, or making your case worse by catching something else.Get enough rest. Making sure that you allow your body to rest can ease your symptoms and help you more qui
39、ckly recover from a cold or the flu. 40 Getting enough rest also lowers the risk of you infecting family members, friends, or colleagues. Get at least 8 hours of sleep per night and take a short break, which can help your immune system fight any developing cold or flu virus.A. Avoid the crowd.B. Don
40、t share items with sick people.C. Make sure you wet hands before applying soap to your hands.D. Stay home from work or school, especially if you have a fever.E. Throw away the used tissue immediately and then wash your hands.F. A cold is a viral infection that causes discomfort in the nose and throa
41、t.G. You can help prevent common viruses with careful attention to your habits.【答案】36.G37. C 38. E 39. A 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何避免传播感冒或其他病毒的有效简单的措施，包括洗手， 保证充足睡眠等。【36题详解】根据上文 “As with many illnesses, taking steps towards prevention may be the best cure for the cold or flu.（与许 多疾病一样，采取措施预防可能是治
42、疗感冒或流感的最佳方法）”及下文You may also be able to avoid a serious illness by acting quickly at the first sign of symptoms.（你还可以通过在出现症状的第一个迹象时迅速采 取行动来避免严重疾病）”可知，空处应是可以用来预防病毒的某种方法，G选项“You can help prevent common viruses with careful attention to your habits.（你可以通过仔细注意你的习惯来帮助预防常见病毒）”与 上下文一致，故选G。【37题详解】根据本段小标题“Wa
43、sh your hands.（洗手）”可知，本段主要讲述洗手的注意事项。根据下文“Wash your hands carefully for 20 seconds, making sure to get under your nails, between your fingers, and the front and back of your hands.（仔细洗手20秒，确保在指甲下、手指之间以及手的正面和背面）”可推断，空处应为洗手的步 骤，C 选项“ Make sure you wet hands before applying soap to your hands.（在将肥皂涂抹在手上
44、之前,请确保 弄湿双手）”与上下文一致，故选C。【38题详解】根据上文 “Put your hand or tissue （纸巾）over both your nose and mouth whenever you cough or sneeze.（咳嗽或 打喷嚏时，将手或纸巾放在鼻子和嘴巴上）”可知，空处应是使用纸巾的正确做法。与E项“Throw away the used tissue immediately and then wash your hands.（立即扔掉用过的纸巾，然后洗手）”与上文一致，故选Eo【39题详解】根据下文 “The cold and flu are very
45、contagious （接触传染的）and generally spread where crowds of people gather round.（感冒和流感具有很强的传染性，通常在人群聚集的地方传播）”可知，应避免去人多的地方。 A选项“Avoid the crowd.（避开人群）”与下文一致，故选A。【40题详解】根据下文 u Getting enough rest also lowers the risk of you infecting family members, friends, or colleagues.（充足 的休息还可以降低感染家人、朋友或同事的风险）”可推断，在感冒
46、应该待在家里休息，可以降低感染家 人、朋友或同事的风险。D 选项 “Stay home from work or school, especially if you have a fever.（不要上班或上 学，尤其是在发烧时）”与下文一致，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Russell Ledet once served in the Navy after high school. Then he went back to college to study
47、 organic chemistry.To 41 himself during his studies, he worked at Baton Rouge General Medical Center as a 42 guard. While Russell now 43 that working history as 44 beginnings J it was the five years hespent working in that 45 that led to his important 46, As a security guard, he saw the 47need for m
48、edical staff 一 and determined that one day, he would help.While Russell 48 from college five years later, 49 the guard position at the Baton Rouge hospital, he didnt choose to become a doctor 50, He continued his studies at New York University, wherehe completed a PhD in molecular oncology. Then Rus
49、sell applied to Tulane University and got the 51, Andthere he 52 his MBA and MD.Russell never forgot his days at Baton Rouge, so during the internship, Russell chose Baton Rouge General Medical Center as his 53 location. When he got it, he was excited to 54 to where it all started,the same place he used to work! Now, his dream c