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1、【真题演练】小升初六年级下册英语【阅读理解】专项训练北师大版(三起)一、阅读选择(2021 秋,河南南阳六年级统考期末)Mary is a nice girl, she is eleven years old.Marys father is a doctor. He is the tallest in the family. Marys mother is a nurse. She is shorter than Marys father and fatter than him. Marys grandmother is the oldest and shortest in the famil
2、y. Bob is Marys brother. He is taller than Mary and he is three years older thanMary. They love each other. This is a happy family.1. There are people in Marys family.( )A. fourB. five2. is the tallest in the family.( )A. Mary fatherB. Mary9s mother3. Marys father than Marys mother.()A. fatterB. thi
3、nnerC. sixC. Marys brotherC shorter4. is the shortest in the family.( )A. MaryA. MaryB Marys grandfatherC. Marys grandmother5. Marys brother is years old.( )A. elevenA. elevenB thirteenC fourteen(2022秋福建宁德六年级统考期末)参考答案:1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5, C【导语】本文介绍了玛丽和家人的年龄,外貌等特征。1 .句意:玛丽的家里有 人。A四口,B五口,C六口。根据文中提到的
4、玛丽的家人:Marys father 玛丽的爸爸,Marys mother 玛丽的妈妈,Marys grandmother 玛丽的奶奶,Bob 鲍勃,Mary玛丽。可知玛丽的家里有五口人。B选项符合题意,故选B。2 .句意:是家里最高的。A玛丽的爸爸,B玛丽的妈妈,C玛丽的哥哥。根据Marys father is a doctor. He is the tallest in the family.玛丽的爸爸是一名医生。他是家里最高的。可 知A选项符合题意,故选A。3 .句意:玛丽的爸爸比玛丽的妈妈。A更胖的,B更瘦的,C更矮的。根据She is shorter than Mary9s fath
5、er and fatter than him.她比玛丽的爸爸更矮,更胖。可知玛丽的爸爸比玛丽的 妈妈更高,更瘦。B选项符合题意,故选B。4 .句意:是家里最矮的。A玛丽,B玛丽的爷爷,C玛丽的奶奶。根据Marys grandmother is the oldest and shortest in the family.玛丽的奶奶是家里年纪最大,最矮的。可知C选项符合 题意,故选C。5 .句意:玛丽的哥哥是 岁o A十一,B十三,C十四。根据Mary is a nice girl, she is elevenyears old.玛丽是一个好女孩,她H 1岁。He is taller than M
6、ary and he is three years older than Mary,他比玛丽更高,他比玛丽大三岁。可知玛丽的哥哥是十四岁。C选项符合题意,故选Co. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B【导语】本文介绍了神州13号三位宇航员的情况,以及这次旅行持续的时间。6 .题干句意:他们什么时候飞上太空的?根据“On October 16th, 2021”可知是2021年10月 16日,故选Ao.题干句意:神舟 13 号有 宇航员。根据On October 16th92021, Zhai Zhigang, WangYaping and Ye Guangfu flew into sp
7、ace in Shenzhou 13.”可知是三个人,故选 Bo.题干句意:三名宇航员中谁是最年轻的? A翟志刚、B叶光复、C王亚平,根据ZhaiZhigang was born in 1966. He is the oldest of the three astronauts. WangYaping is younger than Ye Guangfu.”可知王亚平最小,故选Co7 .题干句意:王亚萍是中国太空女性。A第一,B第二,C第三,根据“She is the secondChinese woman astronaut went into space.可知是第二,故选 Bo8 .题干句
8、意:他们将在太空生活和工作几个月? A五个月。B六个月。C七个月。根据“They will live and work there for six months.”可知是 6 个月,故选 B。9 . B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B【分析】请仔细阅读题目,找出关键字,再与文章内容进行比较,找出答案。11 .通过文章中的“Fm a Chinese boy,我们可以知道本题选择B。12 .通过文章中的“But I dont like science. I think its too difficult (太困难).”,我们可以知道本 题选择Bo.通过文章中的“My favorit
9、e (最喜欢的)subject is English”,我们可以知道本题选择A。13 .通过文章中的“we have nine subjects.,我们可以知道本题选择Co.通过文章中的“My English teacher is from America (美国).“,我们可以知道本题选择B。 【点睛】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词, 在文章中寻找答案。14 . B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A【分析】请仔细阅读题目,找出关键字,再与文章内容进行比较,找出答案。16 .句意:他们正在考虑周末计划。for:为了:表目的。通过文章中的A
10、U the people at Bluesky Company(公司)are thinking about their plans for the weekend.”因止匕本题选择 Bo.通过文章中的“All the people at Bluesky Company(公司)“,我们可以知道本题选择C。17 .通读全文可知,文章有 Mike, Dale, Charlie , Tom, Jack, Kelly and Ed 共 7 个人。故 选C。18 .通过文章中的“Charlie and Tom want to play tennis.我们可以知道本题选择Bo.通过文章中的“Ifs goin
11、g to rain heavily all weekend.”,原文中提到要下雨,天气预报。故 选Ao【点睛】本文有一定的难度,对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放,待整个文章都看完后 题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目,理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。19 . B 22. C 23. A 24. A【解析】略C 26. B 27. A 28. B【分析】25. 根据短文中“During June Day, my parents took me to Dalian.”选择。25. 根据短文中“Then my father and I swam in the sea together, bu
12、t my mother couldnt swim at all.”选择。26. 根据短文中“Suddenly, a hill-like wave came over us. So I swallowed a mouthful of sea water.”选择。27. 根据短文中It was my first time to see the sea. ”选择。【点睛】T 30. F 31. T 32. F 33. F【导语】本文讲了张亮忙碌的周六一天的安排。29 .题干句意:张亮周六会很忙。根据It is Friday today. Tomorrow I will be busy.”可知题干 表
13、述正确,故答案为T。30 .题干句意:张亮将于早上8:30在火车站接他的叔叔。根据At eight twenty in the morning, I will meet my uncle at the train station.”可知是 8:20,题干表述不正确,故答案为 F。31 .题干句意:张亮和他的叔叔将参观公园里的蝴蝶博物馆。根据Then we will visit the Butterfly Museum in the park.”可知题干表述正确,故答案为T。32 .题干句意:张亮下午将观看猴子足球赛。根据“In the afternoon there will be a Tig
14、er Football Show in my town. And I will go to watch the show.”可知是老虎足球赛,题干表述不正确,故答 案为F。33 .题干句意:这张票是十三元。根据“The ticket is 30 yuan.”可知是30元,题干表述不正确, 故答案为Fo. T 35. T 36. T 37. F 38. T 39. F【解析】34.句意:NewTowm学校将会在儿童节举办音乐会。由句子The Newtown School will have a concert on Childrens Day,可知题千叙述是之前的,故答案为T。34 .句意:An
15、n将会弹钢琴。由句子Ann will play the piano.可知Ann准备弹钢琴,所以题 干叙述正确,故答案为T。35 .句意:Ken将会弹吉他。由句子Ken will play the guitar.可知Ken将要弹吉他,故答案为To36 .句意:Mocky 将不去音乐会。Mocky will not play at the concert, but he wants to go to it,可知他去音乐会,所以题干叙述错误,故答案为Fo.句意:David 不会打鼓因为他生病了。由句子 but David is not there. He is not wellrtoday. 可知是
16、他今天不好,故答案为T。37 .句意:Mocky是伤心的因为他将要打鼓。由句子Mocky is very happy because he can play the drums.可知Mocky是开心的因为他将要打鼓。所以题干叙述正确,故答案为T。38 . T 41. F 42. F 43. T【解析】40.句意为小熊弄伤了腿。短文中句子My leg is hurt.我的腿受伤了。可知为T,故 答案为T。39 .句意为小熊跑下楼梯,伤了腿。短文中句子Look out! A bike is coming!留神! 一辆自行 车来了!可知是自行车弄伤的。可知为F,故答案为F。40 .句意为小熊走人行道
17、。短文中句子Please use the sidewalk next time.下次请走人行道。 可知这次没有走人行道,故答案为F。41 .句意为救护车把小熊送到医院。短文中句子Call 120.给120打电话,可知是救护车把小 熊送到医院。故答案为T。42 . T 45. F 46. F 47. T 48. T【分析】本篇文章描述了对将来生活的设.想。具体描绘了一些通过科技手段改变的生活现 象。43 .题干句意为人们将能够让他们的汽车自动驾驶。根据原文The car can go without a driver, and with its computers and cameras.可知骑
18、车可以不用司机就能行走,符合题意。故答案为T。44 .题干句意为人们将会在家吃机器人烹饪的食物。根据原文可知You ask for some food by compute匚并未提到机器人做饭。故答案为F。45 .题干句意为人们将会用现金买东西。根据You can pay the money from your bank. Nobody uses cash (现金).可知人们将不会用现金。故答案为F。46 .题干句意为人们不用每天去办公室工作。根据Thanks to your new computer, you almost never go into the office any more.
19、可知题干正确。故答案为 T。47 .题干句意为计算器可以将某个的话翻译成英语。根据Your computer puts his words into English.可知题干描述正确。故答案为T。【点睛】. F 50. T 51. F 52. T【分析】49.略.略48 .略.略【点睛】. T 54. F 55. T 56. F 57. T【分析】略从文中“Teacher: Mike, what do you think about the life in 2050-Mike: Oh, I think there will be many robots.可知正确。53. 从文中“Mike: O
20、h, I think there will be many robots. And they will help peopledo everything.” 可知错误。54. 从文中“Mike: For example, the robots can help people with the housework.”可知正确。55. 从文中“Mike: I think it will provide more convenient for people, but it may makepeople be lazy.可知错误。56. 从文中“Mike: I think it will provid
21、e more convenient for people, but it may makepeople be lazy.-Teacher: I agree with you J 可知正确。【点睛】略F59. T60. F61. F62. T【解析】略T64. F65. T66. F67. T【分析】略.通过文章中的“They come to the park on Sunday morning.”可以知道这道题目是正确的。63 .通过文章中的“There are many flowers.”可以知道这道题R是错误的。64 .通过文章中的“She wants to take some flowe
22、rs home.”可以知道这道题目是正确的。65 .通过文章中的“Lily isfned(罚款)$10 for picking the flowers.“可以知道这道题目是错误 的。66 . 通过文章中的“Everyone should obey the rules and protect the flowers and grass. They are our friends.”可以知道这道题目是正确的。【点睛】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词, 在文章中寻找答案。67 . T 69. F 70. T 7L. F 72. F 73. T【分析】请仔细阅读
23、题目,找出关键字,再与文章内容进行比较,判断对错。68 .句意:夏天从七月开始。通过文章中的“(With July coming, the summer holidays begin.)” 可以知道这道题目是正确的;故答案为T。69 .句意:夏天经常下雨和多风。通过文章中的“(The weather is good.) ”可以知道这道题 目是错误的;故答案为F。70 .句意:在夏天孩子们会和他们的爸爸妈妈去海边。通过文章中的“(Parents will take their children to the seaside海边.for the holidays.) ”可以知道这道题目是正确的;故
24、答案为T。71 .句意:孩子们在夏天觉得很热。文章中的并没有提到孩子感到热的相关信息,故这道题 目是错误的;故答案为F。72 .句意:孩子们在夏天不能去野外旅行。通过文章中的“(They can go on field trips, too.) ” 可以知道这道题目是错误的;故答案为F。73 .句意:暑假对于应该的孩子非常有意思。通过文章中的“(What good holidays!) ”可以 知道这道题目是正确的。故答案为T。【点睛】考查阅读文章并寻找相关信息的能力。74 . F 75. T 76. F 77. F 78. T【导语】本文讲了作者和朋友上星期六做的事情。75 .句意:上星期六
25、,王强在动物园里和熊猫玩耍。根据Wang Qiang played with the .rabbits in the zoo.,可知上星期六,王强在动物园里和兔子玩耍,故答案为F。76 .句意:张希在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。根据Zhang Xi was in a speaking contest. She did very well. She won the first prize.,可知题干描述正确,故答案为To.句意:李玲在公园里踢足球。 Li Ling was in the library and read books about spac,e., 可知李玲在图书馆里看关于天空的书,故答案
26、为F。77 .句意:赵刚想成为一名宇航员。根据 Li Ling was in the library and read books about space. She wanted to be an astronaut.,可知李玲想成为一名宇航员,故答案为F。78 .句意:上星期六我和朋友们都玩得很开心。根据We all had a great time.,可知题干描述 正确,故答案为T。On October I6tht 2021, Zhai Zhigangt. Wang Yaping and Yc Guangfu flew into space in Shenzhou 13. Zhai Zhi
27、gang was bom in 1966. He is the oldest of the three astronauts. Wang Yaping is younger than Yc Guangfu. She is the second Chinese woman astronaut went into spoicc. They will live and work there fbr six months. This will be the longesl journey (旅 ti) fbrastronauts in space.6. When did they fly into s
28、pace?()A. October 16th, 2021 B. October 16th, 20227. There are astronauts in Shenzhou 13.( )A. twoB. three8. . Who is the youngest of the three astronauts?( )A. Zhai ZhigangB. Ye GuangfuA. October 16th, 2021 B. October 16th, 20229. There are astronauts in Shenzhou 13.( )A. twoB. three10. . Who is th
29、e youngest of the three astronauts?( )A. Zhai ZhigangB. Ye GuangfuC. September 16th, 2021C fourC Wang Yaping11. Wang Yaping is theA . firstChinese woman in space.( )B secondC. third12. How many months will they live and work in space?( )A. Five months.B. Six months.C.Seven months.(2017 秋六年级单元测试)My n
30、ame is Zhao Jie. Tm a Chinese boy, and I study at Yuying primary school. I am in Class 2, Grade 6. This term we have nine subjects. They are Chinese, math, English, history, science, music, art, P.E. and computer. My favorite subject is English because I think its very interesting. My English teache
31、r is from America. Hes very funny. Hes also a good teacher. I like computer, too. But I dont like science. I think its too difficult.11. Zhao Jie is from.()A. AmericaB. China12. I dont like science because.()A. it9s relaxingB. it9s difficult13. My favorite subject is.()A. EnglishB. ChineseA. America
32、B. China14. I dont like science because.()A. it9s relaxingB. it9s difficult15. My favorite subject is.()A. EnglishB. ChineseC. EnglandC. ifs easyC. history14. We have subjects this term.()C. nineC. EnglishA. eightB. sevenMy English teacher is an.()A. ChineseB. American(2017 秋六年级单元测试)Its Friday after
33、noon. All the people at Bluesky Company (公司)are thinking about their plans for the weekend. Mike is going to work in his garden. Dale is going fishing in the countryside. Charlie and Tom want to play tennis. Jack is going hiking in the mountains. Kelly and her family are going for a picnic. And Ed w
34、ants to play football with his friends in the park. Unluckily (不幸地),they are going to be disappointed.The weather forecast says Its going to rain heavily all weekend.”They are thinking about.()A. how to work wellB , their plans for the weekend C.the work plan17 . They are working at.()17 . They are
35、working at.()A. Whitehouse Company B. Greenhouse CompanyC. Bluesky Company18. How many persons are there in the passage?()A. Five.A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.19. Charlie and Tom are.()C. going swimmingC.焦点访谈C. going swimmingC.焦点访谈A. going fishingB. playing tennisWhat does weather forecast” mean?()A.天气预报
36、B.新闻联播(2019秋六年级单元测试)读短文,选择正确答案。Zhang Pengs uncle lives in Hangzhou. Zhang Peng went there with his parents last Monday. They went there by train. It was a long trip. He slept on the train. The next morning, he got to Hangzhou. His uncle went to the train station to meet them.Zhang Peng played with h
37、is cousin. He ate good food there. He visited the West Lake. It was beautiful. He took many pictures. He came back to Beijing yesterday.20. Where did Zhang Peng go?()A. Beijing.B. Hangzhou.C. Jilin.21. When did he go?()A. Last Tuesday.B. Last Friday.C. Last Monday.22. Did Zhang Peng go by train?()A.
38、 Yes, he did.B. No, he didnt.C. We dont know.23. What did he do there?() A. He did many things there.B - He only visited the West Lake.C. He only ate good food.(2019 秋六年级课时练习)During June Day, my parents took me to Dalian. It was my first time to see the sea.The blue waves beat on the rocks along the
39、 seashore and turned into spray(浪花),I couldnt tell the sea from the sky, because they were just so far away from us. When we sat on the seashore, waves came and stroked(击打)our bodies. Then my father and I swam in the sea together, but my mother couldnt swim at all. She stood there and watched us swi
40、mming. Suddenly, a hill-like wave came over us. So I swallowed a mouthful of sea water. It was salty and bitter, but I was glad to taste real sea water for the first time.Now I often think of sea. How lovely the sea was! I hope I can go there next time.24. . Where did the author go?()A. Qingdao.B. B
41、eijing.C. Dalian.25. Who cant swim?()A. My father.B. My mother.C. I.26. How did the author do when a hill-like wave came over them?( ) A. I swallowed a mouthful of sea water.B. I sat on the seashore.C. I couldnt tell the sea from the sky.28 . What did the author do?()A. To swim.B. To see the sea.C.
42、To have dinner.二、阅读判断(2022 春河南南阳六年级统考期末)Hello, everyone! Im Zhang Liang. It is Friday today. Tomorrow I will be busy. At eight twenty in the morning, I will meet my uncle at the train station. Then we will visit the Butterfly Museum in the park. I will not touch the butterflies. In the afternoon the
43、re will be a Tiger Football Show in my town. And I will go to watch the show. The ticket is 30 yuan. After the show I will go home by bus. Til have a good time tomorrow.29. Zhang Liang will be busy on Saturday.()Zhang Liang will meet his uncle at the train station at 8:30 in the morning.()30. Zhang
44、Liang and his uncle will visit the Butterfly Museum in the park.()Zhang Liang will watch a Monkey Football Show in the afternoon. ()31. The ticket is thirteen yuan.()(2020春六年级单元测试)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)oThe Newtown School will have a concert on Childrens Day. Ann, Ken and David will play together at the co
45、ncert. Ann will play the piano. Ken will play the guitar. David will play the drums. Mocky will not play at the concert, but he wants to go to it.The children and their parents are now at the concert. It is going to start, but David is not there. He is not well today. Who will play the drums? Ken an
46、d Ann are worried. Mocky is very happy because he can play the drums. Can he play well?32. The Newtown School will have a concert on Childrens Day.()Ann will play the piano.()33. Ken will play the guitax ()Mocky wont go to the concert.()34. David wont play the drums because he isnt well.()Mocky is s
47、ad because he will play the drums.()(2020春六年级单元测试)阅读对话,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)oMonkey: Look out! A bike is coming!Small Bear: My leg is hurt. I cant walk.Monkey: Are you OK?Rabbit: Call 120.Small Bear: Oh! I am having a bad day.Miss Fox: We are taking you to the hospital.Doctor: You have a broken leg. Please use the sidewalk next time.Mother: Because be careful, Small Bear.Small Bear: Oh! Oh! I am having a bad day!35. Small Bear hurts his leg.()Small Bear runs down the stairs and hurts his leg.()36. Small Bear uses the sidewalk.()An ambulance (救护车)takes Small Bear to the hospital.()(2020春六年级课时