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1、盐池中学2023届高三第四次月考英语试卷（总分150分答题时间120分钟）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分75分）Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At a cinema.C. In a hotel.1. When will the party be held?A. On Saturday night. B. On Friday night.C. On Sun
2、day night.2. What will the man do next?A. Tell the woman his plans. B. Write a list for the woman.C. Make a plan for himself.3. What does Mr. White probably do ?A. A professor.B. A repairman.C. A salesman.4. How is the womans ankle?A. Il still hurls a lot.B. Its almost back to normal. C. Its complet
3、ely recovered.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分225分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. How long will the hot weather continue ?A. For a week.B. For three days .C. For two days.6. What will the man do?A. Help his grandmother clear the garden.7. Prepare to grow some Howers.8. Take some flower seeds to his grandmother .听第7段材料，回答第8、
4、9题。8. Where is the man going ?A. To the library. B. lb the cinema. C. To the classroom.9. What does the woman like doing?15. Whats the best title for the passage?B. Zoe Chances empathyD. Chancels challengeA. Respect different perspectivesC. Vote for Trump【答案】12.C13. B 14. A 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲
5、述了虽然与持不同意见的人进行理性对话似乎是一种挑战，但这是可 能的。一种方法是用同理心接近对方，即尊重不同的观点或立场。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The Empathy Challenge is an exercise created by Zoe Chance, senior lecturer at the Yale School of Management. At Yale, Chance leaches a course called Mastering Influence and Persuasion” where students learn to communicate
6、 more cffcctivcly.（Empathy Challenge 是由耶鲁大学管理学院高级讲师 Zoe Chance发起的一项练习。在耶鲁大学，Chance教授一门名为“掌握影响力和说服”的课程，让学生学习 如何更有效地沟通）”可知，the Empalhy Challenge面对的是沟通技巧。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “As they explain their position, you listen for their underlying values. Finally, you look for common ground as you reflect th
7、ose values back. Thats it.（当他们解释自己的立场时,你要倾听他们潜在的 价值观。最后，当你反映这些价值观时，你要寻找共同点。就是这样）”可知，Chance建议人们在处理分 歧时找到共同点。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “One man, an Orthodox Jew, explained that he supported Trump because Trumps daughter and son-in-law arc Jewish. The next man was a Russian immigrant passionate about fr
8、eedom. The third was a lawyer who believed that authenticity（真诚）was important in political leaders.（一名正统犹太人解释说，他 支持Trump是因为Trump的女儿和女婿是犹太人。下一个人是一个热爱自由的俄罗斯移民。第三位是一位 律师，他认为真实对政治领导人来说很重要）”以及最后一段“Although Chance and Chose people had different political beliefs, they were able to relate to the life value
9、s of others.（虽然 Chance 和 Chose 的政治信仰不同，但 他们都能认同他人的人生价值观）”可推知，三个人投票给Donald Trump是因为他们的人生价值观。故选Ao【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“While having a rational conversation with someone who has a different opinion might seem like a challenge, it is possible. One way is to approach the other person with empathy4虽然与持不同 意
10、见的人进行理性的对话似乎是一种挑战，但这是可能的。一种方法是带着同理心接近对方）”可知，木文 主要讲述了我们应该尊重不同的观点。由此可知，A选项“Respect different perspectives（尊重不同的观点）” 适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Problem with Online ReturnsOnline shopping is booming: In 2020, Americans spent $813 billion online, a 42%
11、 increase over 2019. This year, experts expect that figure to top $ 1 trillion for the first time. But millions of those purchases will eventually get sent back. 16 Here,s what you need to know.When shoppers cant physically examine products before purchase, theyre more likely to buy clothes that don
12、t fit or items that dont suit their needs. People return on average about 25% of what they buy online, compared with 8% of what they buy in stores. However, many items that get returned never go back on sale. 17 About 5 billion pounds of returned goods went to landfills each year, according to logis
13、tics（物流）company Optoro.18 When you send a product back, companies already owe you a refund, and it would cost them even more to ship it to a sorting facility and have someone evaluate whether it can be sold again. At this stage, every person that touches that item is adding cost, but the company doe
14、snt earn any value.Although its unlikely that relumed items will be sold as new, some items get sent to discount stores. 19 Other unwanled items might be sent overseas-although many could still go to the garbage eventually.In some cases, giant companies like Amazon and Target have begun telling cust
15、omers to just keep their unwanted items rather than send them back. Third-party logistics businesses have also popped up to help clean up the return process. But thats not enough on its own. 20 If we continue to shop without thinking about the environmental impacts of our decisions, well ultimately
16、have very unsustainable supply chains.A. It sounds shocking, but it all boils down to cost.B. The responsibility falls on us consumers as well.C. Those returns can have a big environmental impact.D. Things like electronics could get separated into parts.E. That increase has accelerated rapidly durin
17、g the pandemic.F. Instead, theyre often thrown out, even if theyre still brand-new.G. In response France forbade the destruction of unsold consumer goods.【答案】16. C 17. F 18.A19. D 20. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着网购的繁荣，美国销售额突破万亿，但是其中数百万的购买最终都会被退 货。文章主要讲述网购退货产生的重大问题及作为消费者该如何去做。【16题详解】根据上文“But millions of those
18、 purchases will eventually get sent back. （但数百万美元的购买最终将被退回I） 及下文“Heres what you need lo know.（这里你需要了解以下几点。）可知文章后面阐述退货存在的问题。 因而空处为承上启下的作用，讲述退货产生的问题或影响。选项C. “这些退货可能会对环境产牛.重大影 响切题，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“However, many items that get returned never go back on sale. （然而，许多被退回的物品永远不会 重新销售）和下文 u About 5 billion po
19、unds of returned goods went to landfills each year, according to logistics（物 流）companyOptoro”（根据物流公司Optoro的数据，每年约有50亿英镑的退货进入垃圾填埋场），我可知 设空部分应该讲的是这些退回物品会如何处理。选项F.“相反，他们经常被扔掉，即使他们仍然是全新的 符合题意，故选F。【18题详解】根据 卜 文 “When you send a product back, companies already owe you a refund, and it would cost them even
20、 more to ship it to a sorting facility and have someone evaluate whether it can be sold again.v （当你退回一件产品 时，公司己经欠你一笔退款，如果他们把产品运到分拣设施并让人评估是否可以再次销售，成本会更高。） 可知，作为本段的主题句，设空部分应该讲述退货对商家所产生的成本问题。选项A. “这听起来令人震惊， 但归根结底是成本问题。”切题，故选A。【19题详解】根据下文 41Other unwanted items might be sent overseas-although many could
21、 still go to the garbage eventually.M （其他不需要的物品可能会被送到海外尽管许多物品最终仍然会被扔进垃圾桶。）提到了其它的返回的物品的可能的处理方式，可推知设空部分应该讲的是一些商品应该是如何处理的，D项.“Things Hke electronics could get separated into parts.”（像电子产品的这类东西可能会被拆分成零件），举例说明电子类 产品的处理方式，符合题意，故选D。【20题详解】根据 上文 Third-party logistics businesses have also popped up to help c
22、lean up the return process. But thats not enough on its own.（第三方物流企业也纷纷出现，以帮助清理退货流程。但这本身还不够。）以及下文“If vve continue to shop without thinking about the environmental impacts of our decisions, well ultimately have very unsustainable supply chains.（如果我们继续购物，而不考虑我们的决定对环境的影响，我们最终将拥 有不可持续发展的供应链。）提到了作为消费者，应该
23、注意自己的消费对环境的影响以及要满足可持续发 展，因而设空部分承接前文，应该讲述消费者要承担起这个责任。选项B.“责任也落在了我们消费者身上 切题，故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have done many things in the past four years I did not believe I would even consider, let alone do. Each of thes
24、e 21 seemed to be a symbol of another step in my life that I22 to get through to success. Notlong ago I had the opportunity to 23 a rock wall. Now that docs not sound very hard to 24. Butwhen you look forty feet 25 and at the little things that you have to step on and hold onto, it doesnt seem so 26
25、 after all. At least that is what I 27. But I knew it was a challenge that I was going to take on.So I put on my climbing shoes, looked up at the wall and started up.Each hand hold and each foot hold was carefully placed and one thing I 28 on the way up was to not look back or look down. About half
26、29 up I began to fee） tired but I knew I could 30 it. So Icontinued one step at a time. And yes, I did make it to the top and what a joy it was to be forty feet in the air and look down at how 3J I had come. What fun and what a feeling of 32 it was coming back downand celebrating with （he 33 I was w
27、ith. Yes, eight of us climbed （he wall in an afternoon of fun andchallenge.As I look at the experience I can see how it 34 my success and the direction I am continuing topursue. Il is 35 that every challenge and every road is conquered （征月艮）one step at a lime. Every timeI get a little 36. these chal
28、lenges and experiences will help me through the tough times and stay focus onthe 37. So many times people will look back and either slow down or stop because somethingdiscourages them. That day the prize was the 38 of the wall. But in life the prize is each 39you have and celebrate as you conquer ea
29、ch challenge one step al a time. So 40 going and you will gelto the top.21. A. suggestionsB. improvementsC. discoveriesD. challenges22. A. offeredB. createdC. neededD. missed23. A. buildB. climbC. visitD. report24.A. sayB. judgeC. doD. see25. A. straightB. backC. downD. up26.A. easyB. dangerousC. fa
30、ntasticD. complex27. A. thoughtB. provedC. concludedD. hoped21题详解】28. A. ignoredB. admittedC. obtainedD. learned29. A. wayB. limeC. amountD. lour30. A. takeB. makeC. followD. give31. A. fastB. farC.soonD. much32. A. achievementB. appreciationC. independenceD. familiarity33.A. beerB. friendsC. flower
31、sD. audience34. A. remindsB. directsC. representsD. refers35. A. 1 汰clyB. unbelievableC. trueD. funny36. A. scaredB. unsatisfiedC. confusedD. discouraged37. A. purposeB. courseC. prizeD. result38. A. topB. sizeC. weightD. height39. A. problemB. dreamC. opportunityD.success40. A. give upB. keep onC.
32、prepare forD. start with【答案】21 D 22. C23. B 24. C25. D 26. A 27.A 28. D 29. A 30. B31. B 32. A 33. B34. B 35. C36. A 37. B 38. A39. D 40. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己过去特别胆小，惧怕挑战,但是一次攀岩的成功使他感悟,不要惧怕不好的结果，专注于过程，一步一步前进。考查名词词义辨析二句意：每一个这样的挑战似乎都象征着我人生中迈向成功需要的又-一个台阶。A.suggestions 建议;B. improvements 改进,提高；C. d
33、iscoveries 发现；D. challenges 挑战。上文I did not believe I would even consider, let alone doM说到很多想不敢想更不敢做的事情，应该是很有挑战性的事情，下文中 攀岩就是一个挑战的例子。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个这样的挑战似乎都象征着我人生中需要迈向成功的又一个台阶。A. offered 提供：B. created 创造；C. needed 需要；D. missed 错过；想念。结合下文 “lo get through io success” 可知 走向成功需要挑战，去克服挑战是走向成功的一
34、个必经阶段。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久前,我有一个机会爬一堵岩壁。A. build建造；B. climb攀爬;C. visit参观; 拜访；D.rcport报道；回报。“rock wall”就是用来练习攀岩的，第7空后的句子及第13空后的句子都出 现了 climb一词，原词复现。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在这听起来并不难做到。A. say说；B. judge评判；C.do做;D. see看见。主语that指代的就是“climb rock wall”，攀岩这件事是我要做的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当你往40英尺高的地方看
35、去，看着那些你必须踩着并抓住的小东西时，这 似乎并不那么容易。A. slraighl一直：直接：B. back向后；返回；C. down向下；D. up向上。后面看到的“lilUe things”指的是攀爬时手抓脚踩的突起，此时攀岩还没开始，应是向高处看。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当你往40英尺高的地方看去，看着那些你必须踩着并抓住的小东西时， 这似乎并不那么容易。A. easy容易的;轻松安逸的；B. dangerous危险的;C. fantastic极好的；D. complex 复杂的。上一句表示听起来不难，本句bin转折，表示真做起来是很难的，并不容易，注意空前
36、的否定词 noto故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:至少我是这么想的。A. thought认为;B. proved证明，证实；C. concluded结束； 得出结论；D. hoped希望。看着那么高，可抓可踩的东西那么小，爬到顶部真不是容易，这就是开始攀爬 前我的想法。故选A项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一只手和每一只脚都被小心翼翼地放好，我在向上爬的过程中学会了一件事， 就是不要向后看或向下看。A. ignored忽视;B. admitted承认；C. obtained得到；获得：D. learned学习; 得知。结合下文“ not look back orloo
37、k down ”可知，这是亲身经历过程中学习到的。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爬到一半时，我开始觉得累了，但我知道我能做到。A. way方法；道路；B. time 时间；C. amount量；D. tour旅游。根据下文I continued one step at a time”可知此处指我是在攀爬的路 程中，即爬到半路上，就累了。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析 句意：爬到半山腰时，我开始觉得累了，但我知道我能做到。A. take拿；带着；B. make 制造；C. follow跟随；D. give给与。固定表达make il意为“成功”，前面说爬到一半就累了，
38、but转折之 后，应该是有了经验知道自己能坚持下来，成功登顶。故选B项。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：是的，我真得到达了顶部，站在四十英尺的高空向下看我已经走了多远，这是 一件多么快乐的事啊。A. fast快速；B. far远地；C. soon不久；D. much多。从地面到40米顶部这也是一 段很远的距离，与前面half way呼应。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：【可到地面和朋友们一起庆祝是多么有趣和成就感啊。A. achievement成就；B. appreciation感激；欣赏；C. independence独立；D. familiarity熟悉。一件觉得很难的
39、挑战，成功之后是应 该很有成就感的。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到地面和朋友们一起庆祝是多么有趣和成就感啊。A. beer 啤酒；B. friends 朋友；C. flowers鲜花：D. audience观众。攀岩时在一起，并且成功后与之一起庆祝的应该是自己的朋友。 故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我审视这些经历时，我明白了它是如何指引我的成功和我继续追求的方向的。 A. reminds提醒；使想起；B. directs指导；C. represents代表；D. refers提及；参考，描述。根据后面的“direciion ” 可知，这次挑战成功为以后
40、的成功及追求的方向提供了引导作用。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，每一个挑战和每一条路都是一步一步来的。A. likely很有可能；B. unbelievable令人难以置信的；C. true真的；D. funny可笑的。我此次挑战成功后认识到“every challenge and every road is conquered （征服）one step at a time. ” 是真理。故选 C 项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：每次我有点害怕的时候，这些挑战和经历会帮助我度过艰难的时刻，并保持 专注于过程。A. scared害怕的：B. unsatisfi
41、ed不满意的；C. confused困惑的：D. discouraged沮丧的，灰心的 o 结合上文 “I have done many things in the past four years I did not believe I would even consider, let alone do.”可知我以前有些事想也不敢想，更不敢做，可推知我是胆小的，害怕挑战。故选A项。37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我有点害怕的时候，这些挑战和经历会帮助我度过艰难的时刻，并保持专 注于过程。A. purpose目的；B. course课程；过程；C. prize 奖，奖金；D. resul
42、t结果。此次攀岩成功的 经验也是不要光看顶部那么高害怕，而是在过程中一步一步爬，所以我应该认为要专注于过程。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天的奖励是墙的顶部。A. top顶部；B. size 尺寸；规模；C. weight重量； D. height高度。登顶成功就是对过程中一步一步攀爬的奖励。故选A项。39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，奖赏是你当你一步一个脚印地克服每一个挑战时，你要为之庆祝的 每一次成功。A. problem问题;B. dream梦想;C. opportunity机会;D. success成功。该空名词在定语从句 中作have和celebrat
43、e的宾语，克服挑战获得成功是应该庆祝的。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以坚持下去，你会到达顶峰的。A. give up放弃；B. keep on继续坚持；C. prepare for为做准备；D.siarl with开始。这是我根据自己的成功经验对读者和自己的一种鼓励，一直不懈地坚持， 专注过程就会成功。故选B项。第n卷第二节语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的止确形式。Two giant pandas “Sihai and Jingjing” left the Yd an Bi Feng Xia Base
44、of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda (CCRCGP) in Sichuan Province on Oct. 18,2022,4(start) their journey to Qatar.To ensure that 42 two pandas start their new lives smoothly, both sides have made full43(prepare). The two pandas have been in good condition 44 the CCRCGP put t
45、hem intoquarantine (隔离)a month ago.The Chinese (earn has also sent several expert groups to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues,45 will assist the country in setting up a 46(profession) giant panda breeding andmanagement team, and ensure supplies of bamboo.To help the giant panda
46、s adapt to their new environment 47(easy), the research center has alsosent experienced breeders and experts to Qatar.In May 2020, China and Qatar signed a cooperation agreement 48 (concern) giant panda protection and research to 49(far) promote international cooperation in the field and to boost th
47、eprotection of endangered species and biodiversity in the two countries. Il is the first time that China50(cooperate) with a Middle Eastern country in this capacity.【答案】41. starting42. the 43. preparations44. since 45. whichprofessional46. easily 48. concerningfurther49. has cooperated【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明
48、文。中国向中东国家卡塔尔赠送了两只大熊猫，并提供了相应的技术和人员支持， 确保大熊猫能够顺利适应当地的环境。2020年5月，中国和卡塔尔就大熊猫保护和研究事宜签订了合作协 议，以推动在这一领域中的国际合作，开启了中国与中东国家在这一方面的第一次合作。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年10月18日，两只大熊猫“四海”和“晶晶”离开位于四川 中国大熊猫 保护研究中心雅安碧凤霞基地，开始了前往卡塔尔的旅程。根据句中谓语动词“left”可知，此处应为非谓 语动词；“start与two giant pandas之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，应用现在分词形式。故填starting。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了确保这两只熊猫顺利开始新生活。分析句子可知，此处应用冠词，特指前文提到过 的那两只大熊猫。故填the。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：双方都做了充分的准备工作。分析句子可知，此处应用名词，作“made”的宾语；固定 短语ma