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1、盐池中学2023届高三第二次月考英语试卷总分150分答题时间120分钟A本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生做答时，将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项: 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的准考证号、 姓名，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;非选择 题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4、保持卡面清
2、洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.2. Where does the man
3、 come from?A. America. B. France. C. Australia.3. What sport does the woman like?A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies. forward a
4、 good prize. Over a million pounds is significantly more than a Nobel Prize and should inspire some serious and creative thinking about the difficulties of Planet Earth. Unlike the Nobel Prize money, the Earthshot money is supposed to be spent on the winning project. If we achieve these goals, by 20
5、30 our lives wont be worse, and we wont have to sacrifice everything we enjoy. Instead, the way we live will be healthier, cleaner, smarter, and better for all of us J he said.12. What can be learned about The Earth shot Prize?A. It will be awarded to Britons.B. It aims to solve social problems.C. I
6、t is named after a moon mission.D. It offers 50 million in total.13. A person can win the prize for.A. a method to monitor sea levelsa new technology to forecast the weatherB. a new approach to recycling the wastea local government policy to ban fishing14. What does the underlined word catalyst in p
7、aragraph 3 mean?A. Encouragement. B. Alarm.C. Challenge.D. Surprise.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Earthshot Prize equals Nobel Prize.B. Planet Earth will be cleaned by 2030.C. Prince William only talks the talk.D. Prince William is influenced by his family.【答案】12.D13. C 14. A 15.
8、D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了威廉王子由于受到家人的影响，也很关心环境问题，并设立 了一个奖项Earthshot Prize用来奖励那些能够有效解决某些环境问题的人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Prince William, second in line to the British throne, gave his first TED Talk on Saturday to launch his Earthshot Prize, a competition that will award five 1 million prize money every year
9、 for the next decade to those who can come up with solutions to environmental problems英国王位第二继承人威廉王子于上 周六发表了他的首次TED演讲，宣布设立“EarthshotPrize”。在未来十年里，该奖项每年将向那些能想出 环境问题解决方案的人颁发500万英镑的奖金）”可知，该奖项单人将获得500万英镑，总共十年，因此总 奖金为5000万英镑，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “It could be a new technology, a new approach, a new gove
10、rnmental policy or any other ideas toward five environmental goals -fixing the climate, purifying the air, protecting nature, cleaning oceans and handling waste.（它可以是一项新技术、一种新方法、一项新的政府政策或任何其他旨在实现五个环境目标 的想法一一修复气候、净化空气、保护自然、清洁海洋和处理废物）”可知，一个人能够获得该奖项的条件 是要提出一种循环处理废弃物的新方法，故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“The purp
11、ose of the prize is partly to arouse excitement and offer what Prince William called a bit of catalyst, a bit of hope, a bit of positivity11 at a time when the world needs.（设立该奖项的部分目的 是在这个世界需要的时候激起人们的兴奋，并提供威廉王子所说的“一点catalyst, 一点希望，一点积极性） 可知，catalyst与hope（希望），positivity（积极性）并列，其词性与含义都要与它们相近，表达正向的感觉，
12、结合选项意思，A.鼓励；B.警告；C.挑战；D.惊喜，惊讶。最符合要求的是A项“鼓励”。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Both his grandfather, and his father Prince Charles were active environmentalists. Prince William acknowledged his heritage by saying he had always listened, learned and believed what they were saying about the environment.（他的祖父和父
13、亲查尔斯王子都是积极的环保主义者。威廉王子承认自己的传 统，他说他一直在倾听、学习和相信他们对环境的看法）”可知，威廉王子重视环保的思想是受到了他的家 人的影响。故选D项。五、七选五The process of becoming independent is not the same for everyone. Some attain it much younger in life than others. Nevertheless, we are told that becoming independent is very important, but why is it?Being ind
14、ependent improves your confidence.16 Having confidence gives you a positive outlook on life. You are going to be willing to do things on your own, without needing support or approval （批准）from others. 17 This becomes self-fulfilling, for the more experiences you have, the more your confidence will gr
15、ow, and the greater will be your chances of big rewards for your efforts.18Being mature enables you to handle your emotions without help from others. There will be many challenging situations throughout our lives. Keeping our emotions from dominating our lives is essential. Knowing that our emotions
16、 are under control brings a sense of pleasure and calm. Stress is reduced, and we become happier. There are many techniques that can be used to help us control our emotions. 19Independence leads to broader horizons.Once you become independent from limits placed on you by others, you can broaden your
17、 horizons. You will be able to take trips to different destinations, meet people with different social and moral beliefs, and gain more knowledge. 20 It might affect the way you approach decision-making. In this way, independence can prevent you from adopting a narrow mindset. You will welcome adven
18、ture and see the rewards of taking risks. A. Emotional independence makes you happier.B. It is all about being secure with who you are.C. You can try new things, and thus gain more experience.D. Jogging, yoga and breathing exercises are among them.E. Independent people are always positive about thei
19、r lives.F. In turn, this will lead you to think differently about your life.G. The more independent you are, the more confident you will become.【答案】16.G17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了变得独立非常重要的原因。【16题详解】根据段落小标题“ Being independent improves your confidence4独立可以增强你的自信）”可知，本段主要 讲述独立和自信的关系，空处
20、对小标题进行进一步解释说明。G项中的“The more independentv和“the more confident与标题对应。G 项：The more independent you are, the more confident you will become.（你越独立， 你就会变得越自信）符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文 “This becomes self-fulfilling, for the more experiences you have, the more your confidence will grow, and the greater will be yo
21、ur chances of big rewards for your efforts.（这是自我实现的，因为你拥有的经验越多， 你的信心就会增长，你的努力获得巨大回报的机会就越大）”可知，空处说明要获得更多经验，C项中的“gain more experience ” 和下文的 “ the more experiences you have ” 对应。C 项： You can try new things, and thus gain more experience.（你可以尝试新事物，从而获得更多的经验）符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文 “Being mature e
22、nables you to handle your emotions without help from others.（成 熟能让你在没有别人帮助的情况下处理自己的情绪）”可知，本段讲述的是情感独立与情绪的关系。A项中 的“ Emotional independence ”和 卜文中 的“ emotions ”对应。A 项：Emotional independence makes you happier.（情 感独立会让你更快乐）符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文 “There are many techniques that can be used to help us contro
23、l our emotions.（有彳艮多技巧可以用来帮 助我们控制我们的情绪）”可知，空处列举了可以帮助控制情绪的方法。D项：Jogging, yoga and breathing exercises are among them.（慢跑、瑜伽和呼吸练习都在其中）符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文 “ Once you become independent from limits placed on you by others, you can broaden your horizons. You will be able to take trips to different desti
24、nations, meet people with different social and moral beliefs, and gain more knowledge.（一旦你从别人给你的限制中独立出来，你可以拓宽你的视野。你将能够去不同的目的地旅行， 遇到不同的社会和道德信仰的人，并获得更多的知识）和下文It might affect the way you approach decision-making.（它可能会影响你做决定的方式）可知，空处说明从别人给你的限制中独立出来带来的好处。 F 项：In turn, this will lead you to think differen
25、tly about your life.（反过来，这会让你对生活有不同的看法）符 合语境。故选F。三、完形填空（30分）A Leap （跳跃）to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam （平衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola 21 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she
26、 finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thafs especially impressive, 22 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and cant 23 how far away things are.When she was little, her mom 24 that even though she couldnt see 25. she was fearless
27、.So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 26 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 27 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn9t let her 28 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
28、She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 29 is the balance beam. Becauseshe has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. You have to 30 your mind that itll take you where you
29、want to go,“ says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 31 for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt 32 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10 her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be 33 differently from the othe
30、r girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision 34. She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom isamazed by her 35 attitude.Lola never thinks about 36, She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her37 is to r
31、each level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to 38 what shes learned to other kids when she grew up.Lola is 39 of all her hard work and success. She says it has helped her overcome problems in her lifeoutside gymnastics, too. Her 40 fbr others is just believe yourself.21. A. runs22. A.
32、since23. A. tell24. A. doubted25. A. deeply26. A. task27. A. boring28. A. talent29. A. doubt30. A. examine31. A. fearful32. A. fall down33. A. greeted34. A. pains35. A. positive36. A. defending37. A. standard38. A. go through39. A. proud40. A. planB. teachesC. trainsD. dancesB. unlessC. afterD. thou
33、ghB. guessC. fancyD. predictB. RememberedC. imaginedD. noticedB. wellC. aheadD. carefullyB. sportC. eventD. showB. enjoyableC. difficultD. unsatisfyingB. qualityC. natureD. conditionB. advantageC. challengeD. programB. expressC. openD. trustB. harmfulC. unfairD. inconvenientB. fall overC. fall offD.
34、 fall behindB. treatedC. servedD. paidB. stressesC. injuriesD. problemsB. friendlyC. selflessD. devotedB. quittingC. winningD. bargainingB.rangeC. viewD. goalB. pass byC. hand downD. give outB. tiredC. ashamedD. confidentB. adviceC. rewardD. Responsibility【答案】21 . C22. A23. A24. D 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.
35、D 29.C 30. D31. A 32. C33. B34. D35. A36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，生来眼睛就有问题的Lola积极面对生活，希望自己不要被区别对待。她参加 了体操训练并在比赛里得到高分，她给别人的建议是：Just believe yourself。21题详解】考查动词辨析及生活常识。A. runs奔跑;B. teaches教学；C.trains训练；D. dances跳舞；为了完善自己的 技巧，Lola每天训练四个小时，一周训练五天。Lola是一位体操队员要参加训练，属于生活常识。故C项 正确。【22题详解】考
36、查连词。A. since因为；B. unless除非，如果.不；C.after在后；D.though尽管；因为她生来就有 一种罕见的疾病导致她不断眨眼，从法律来说她是盲人，她练习体操就特别让人印象深刻。上下文之间是 因果关系，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A. tell辨别；B. guess猜测；C.fancy幻想；D. predict预测；她总是重影无法辨别物体的远 近。根据句意可知A项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. doubted怀疑；B. Remembered记得；C.imagined想象；D. noticed注意到；当她小的时 候，她的妈妈就注意到尽管她无法看清楚，但
37、她并不害怕。这是她的妈妈注意到她小时的情况。故D项正 确。25题详解】考查副词辨析。A. deeply深入地；B. well好地；C.ahead前面地；D.carefully细心地；当她小的时候，她 的妈妈就注意到尽管她无法看清楚，但她并不害怕。本句使用副词well修饰动词，well并不是本身含义， 而是引申意，表示看得清楚。故B项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析及生活常识。A. task任务；B. sport运动；C.event事件；D.show表演；体操是一项体育运 动，这是常识。句意：在她三岁的时候，她的妈妈让她报名参加了体操，她立刻就喜欢上体操，体操也成 为了她的最爱。故B项正确。【2
38、7题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. boring乏味的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的;C.difficult困难的；D. unsatisfying 令人不满意的；学习体操对她来说比别人更加困难，因为她视力有问题。这在上文已经提及。故C项正确。28题详解】考查名词辨析。A. talent才干；才能；B. quality质量；品质；C. nature天性；自然；D. condition条件，情 况；尽管学习体操对她来说比别人更加困难，但她并没有让这个情况阻止她做她想做的事情。句中的 condition就是指她视力有问题的情况。故D项正确。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. doubt怀
39、疑；B. advantage优势；C.challenge挑战；D. program节目；对她来说最大的挑 战是平衡木。因为她视力不行，有时候有重影，判断不清楚距离，很难参加平衡木。故C项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. examine检查；B. express表达，表示；C. open打开；D. trust信任；因为视力有问题，她有时候会闭上眼睛。她说你得信任你得思想，它会带你去你想去的地方。故D项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. fearful可怕的；害怕的；B.harmful有害的；C.unfair不公平的；D.inconvenient不方 便的；因为平衡木只有四英寸宽，所以
40、它是最令人害怕的一个体操项目了。故A项正确。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.faHdown跌倒,失败；B. fall over绊倒，跌倒；C.fall off从上跌落；退出；D. fall behind落后；在全国比赛中，她并没有从平衡木上掉下来，她得到了 8.1分，是她最高分。根据动词短语 含义可知C项正确。33题详解】考查动词辨析。A. greeted问候；B. treated对待，治疗；C.served服务，服役；D. paid支付；Lola并不想 自己被不同的对待，她认为自己和别人一样。在比赛中，裁判也不知道她有视力问题。故B项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A. pains努力
41、；B.stresses压力;C.injuries受伤;D.problems问题;Lola并不想自己被不 同的对待，她认为自己和别人一样。在比赛中，裁判也不知道她有视力问题。名词problem就是指她的视 力方面的补足。故D项正确。【35题详解】考查上下文串联。A. positive积极的；B.friendly友好的；C. selfless无私的；D. devoted专心的；根据上文 可知Lola积极面对生活，不希望自己被区别对待。故A项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. defending保护,辩护;B. quitting放弃；C. winning D. bargaining讨
42、价 还价；Lola从来都没有考虑过放弃，根据上文可知她对待生活很积极，从来没有想过放弃。故B项正确。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A. standard标准；B.range范围；C.view观点；D. goal目标；她目前的水平是7级，最高 水平的10级，她的目标是达到9级。根据句意可知D项正确。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.go through经历,检查；B.pass by经过；C.hand down传递;D. give out分发；发 出；她说她想成为一个体操教练把自己学会的东西教给其他孩子。动词短语hand down与coach 一致。C 项正确。39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. p
43、roud自豪的；B.tired疲惫的，厌倦的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.confident自信的；Lola 对于自己的努力和成功非常自豪，她说这帮助她战胜了体操之外生活中遇见的其他事情。她给其他人的建 议就是：相信自己。故A项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. plan 计划;B. advice 建议；C. reward 奖励;D. Responsibility 责任；“just believe yourself，是她给别人的建议。句意：Lola对于自己的努力和成功非常自豪，她说这帮助她战胜了体操之外生活中遇 见的其他事情。她给其他人的建议就是：相信自己。故B项正确。【点睛】本文是一篇
44、记叙文完形填空，主要讲述了生来眼睛就有问题的Lola积极面对生活的故事。对于记 叙文完形填空，我们可以从以下四方面着急分析：(1)理顺事件的发生、经过和结局。记叙文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的，理清文章的发展顺序 才能把握文章的主脉。因此，先要理清人物间的关系及各自所作的事情，这样做题时可以再一次从时间上 把握故事的进程。(2)读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。这是做记叙文完形填空最重要的一步。完形填空首句一般不设空, 是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握 答案的方向是极其重要和有效的。(3)读懂作者的态度。分析全文弄清作者是否一直用某种态
45、度叙述某件事情，正确把握反映作者情感 的关键词。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文(15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A herd of wild elephants that hiked northward for months in 2020 was spotted 41 (enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan province in 2021.“The adults and babies in the herd are all in good health J said Chen Fei, 42 (direct
46、) of the National Forestry and Grassland Administrations Asian Elephant Research Center. The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that could include some new members as it 43 (possible) came into contact with other groups along the route. We have not introduced electronic identity chips fbr elep
47、hant monitoring J Chen said. Observers usually recognize different groups 44 (base) on their years of experience and some special features on the elephants, bodies.”Yunnan is the only place in China where wild Asian elephants 45 (find), They live in the south of the province 一 in Xishuangbanna and t
48、he cities of Puer and Lincang. The Asian elephant, 46 is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered”, enjoys Class-A protection in China, the same level afforded to 47 (we) adorable giant panda. Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a total area of 414,600 hectares, nearly double 48 amount in the 1980s. The province has also piloted the use of elephant canteens 49 (solve) the proble