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1、2023年高考英语快速提高阅读能力之高频主题词块速记之自然灾害类词汇一、灾害自然灾害disastern.灾难earthquaken .地震hurricanen .飓风typhoonn .台风tornado n.龙卷风floodn .洪水droughtn.干旱tsunamin .海啸volcanon .火山 (volcanic adj.火山的)volcano ash 火山灰volcanic eruption 火山爆发(erupt v,喷发)landsliden.泥石流thunderstormn .雷暴天气magnituden .震级starvev.饥饿(starve to die 饿死)人为灾害
2、warn .战争battlev .对战battlefieldn .战场solidern .士兵militaryn .军方defendv.防御(defense n.防御)defend against 防御defeatv .进攻attackv.攻击weaponn .武器campaigns战役,运动movementn.移动occupyv.占领invadev.入侵 (invasion n. 入侵)abandonv .遗弃adoptv.收养,采纳(adoption n.收养)orphann.MJL二、灾难爆发灾后现象escapev. 逃跑 (escapefrom)explodev.爆炸(explosio
3、n n.爆炸)evacuatev. 疏散(evacuation n.疏散)releasev .释放rescuev.营救victimn.受害者injurev.受伤(injured adj.受伤的)injuryn.损伤woundn .伤 口ensure their security 确保安全 (secure v.使安全) prevent/ stop/ keep sb from doing sth 阻止的发生sufferv.遭遇,遭受(suffering n.痛苦)suffer from 遭遇recovers恢复,痊愈(recovery n.恢复)phycoIogyn .心理学phycologica
4、ladj ,心理学的phycologistn .心理学家mentaladj .精神上的physical。,身体上的mental and physical health 身心健康survivev 存活survivaladj.活着的n.幸存者survivorn.幸存者residentn .当地居民communityn .社区urbann. 市灾后工作representativen.代表(represent v.代表)ruinn,废墟 v.毁坏(in ruins)damagen损失v.损坏destroys毁坏,毁灭(destruction n.毁坏)constructv.建设,建立reconstru
5、ctv.重建 (reconstruction n.)spiritual support精神上的支持sheltern.庇护所donatev,捐赠(donation n.捐赠)involves参与,涉及 (involvement n.)involve in 牵扯到,涉及到appealv .吸弓1/呼吁appeal to 吸弓Iappeal for/call for 呼吁devotev.奉献(devoted adj.忠诚的)devote oneself to doing sth 致力于做,献身于做(devotion n.奉献)raise fund募集资金fiscal support 财政支持dist
6、ribute food 分发食物(distribution n.分配)arrangev,安排 (arrangement n.)investv.投资 (investment n.)adventuren.冒险 (adventurous adj.) approachn.&v.方法&靠近 (approach to) focus on=concentrate on 聚焦于awareadj.有意识的(be aware of意识到) unawareadj.无意识的 (awareness n. 意识)preserver保存,保留conservev .节省(observation n.)inspirev.鼓舞鼓
7、励(inspiration n,灵感) opportunityn .机会三、常用修饰词practicaladj.实际的previousadj.之前的preciousadj.珍贵的averageadj.平均的(on average 平均)potentialn. & adj.潜能&潜在的occasionaladj.偶然的(occasion n.场合)apparent=obviousadj.明显的abundantadj.大量的adequateadj.充足的effectiveadj.有效果的(come into effect 生效) efficientadj.有效率的(efficiency n.效率)equaladj.平等的(be equal to ) enthusiasticadj.热t青的(enthusiasmn.) frequentadj.频繁的fluentadj.流利的