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1、人教版小升初英语词汇、短语、句型总复习姓名： 班级：一、单词文 具、书刊pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil box铅笔盒ruler尺子bag 包schoolbag 书包 dictionary 词典eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔book 书notebook 笔记本magazine 杂志Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书maths book 数学书word book单词书comic book连环画册storybook故事书postcard 明信片newspaper 报纸颜色red红色blue蓝色yellow黄色white白色green绿色black黑色bro
2、wn棕色orange橙色grey灰色pink粉色身体部位foot 脚head 头face 脸hair 头发mouth 嘴nose 鼻子eye眼睛ear耳朵hand手arm胳膊leg腿body身体动物cat 猫dog 狗duck 鸭子pig 猪rabbit 兔elephant 大象horse 马 fish 鱼bird 鸟cow 奶牛mouse（复数mice）老鼠sheep绵羊panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎 monkey猴子 hen母鸡食品、饮料food食物rice米饭beef牛肉 meat肉chicken鸡肉egg 蛋fish 鱼肉cake 蛋糕 bread 面包 candy
3、/sweets 糖果juice果汁salad沙拉chocolate巧克力moon cake月饼biscuit饼干sandwich 一明治hamburger汉堡包pizza比附饼ice cream 冰激凌 noodles 面条dumpling 饺子soup 汤drink饮料water水Coke可乐milk牛奶tea茶coffee咖啡hot dog热狗三餐breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐dinner 正餐;晚餐have/eat 吃；国家country国家China中国US/USA美国UK英国Canada加拿大Australia澳大利亚Spain西班牙Germany德国家庭 成员famil
4、y 家;家庭father/dad 爸爸mother/mum/mom 妈妈sister姐:妹brother兄;弟baby brother婴儿小弟弟aunt阿姨;姑姑uncle叔叔;舅舅parents父母cousin堂（表）兄弟;堂（表）姐妹grandparents（外）祖父母grandmother/grandma（夕卜）祖母grandfather/grandpa（F）祖父水 果、蔬菜fruit水果grape葡萄banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子apple 苹果watermelon 西瓜strawberry 草莓vegetable 蔬菜potato 土豆tomato 西红柿green be
5、ans四季豆carrot胡萝 卜onion 洋葱pea 豌豆eggplant茄子房间bedroom 卧室living room 客厅bathroom 浴室;洗手间kitchen 厨房study 书房room 房间人物baby婴儿 children（child的复数）孩子们boy男孩girl女孩man 男人woman 女人pen pal /pen friend 笔友 friend 朋友robot机器人 Mr先生Mrs夫人Miss小姐Ms女士职业head teacher 校长teacher 教师student 学生pupil 小学生doctor 医生nurse 护士farmer 农民driver
6、司机reporter 记者policeman（男）警察police officer 警察 cook 厨师postman 邮递员worker 工人pilot飞行员fisherman 渔民businessman（男）商人 coach 教练secretary 秘书scientist 科学家学校 场所school学校library图书馆classroom 教室gym 体育馆playground 操场 dining hall 饭厅art room 美术教室computer room计算机房music room音乐教室teacher5s office教师办公室教室摆设desk书桌chair椅子sofa长沙
7、发table桌子bed床door门window窗户floor地板wall墙壁photo照片picture图画map地图blackboard 黑板teachefs desk 讲台气象warm温暖的cold寒冷的hot炎热的cool凉爽的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的windy有风的cloudy 多云的weather report 天气预报服饰clothes 衣服shirt 衬衫T-shirt T 恤衫skirt 短裙dress 连衣裙jacket 夹克衫 shorts 短裤pants/trousers 长裤sweater毛衣coat外衣sock短袜shoe鞋子scarf围巾ca
8、p帽子glove手套glasses眼镜hat（有檐的）帽子sunglasses太阳镜星期Sunday星期天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday 星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六月份January一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September 九月 October 十月November H k月December 十二月季节season 季节 spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天winter 冬天地点house 房屋home 家park 公
9、园hospital 医院post office 邮局 cinema 电影院 bookstore 书店farm 农场garden 花园zoo 动物园factory 工厂supermarket 超市nature park自然公园museum 博物馆hall大厅 restaurant餐馆hotel 旅馆university 大学village 村庄the Great Wall 长城grass草坪building建筑物;楼房交通bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船 taxi出租车car小汽车plane飞机subway地铁truck卡车工具jeep吉普车bike/bicycle自行车课程
10、Chinese语文 maths数学 music音乐science科学 PE体育English英语art美术景物sky天空moon月亮star星星river河流lake湖泊forest森林 mountain高山 hill小山sea大海bridge桥beach海滩sun太阳cloud云rainbow彩虹植物plant 植物leaf（复数 leaves）叶子flower 花grass 草bamboo 竹子tree 树方位left左边right右边方位 介词on 在上面in 在里面under 在下面above在上方beside 在旁边 behind 在后面in front of在前面between 在
11、中间 next to 紧邻 near距离近电器computer计算机fan风扇light灯1am台灯fridge冰箱phone电话clock时钟餐具bowl 碗knife 刀fork 叉子spoon 勺子chopsticks 筷子杂物ball 球toy 玩具umbrella 伞gift/present 礼物key 钥匙bottle 瓶子water bottle 水瓶情绪excited兴奋的tired疲劳的angry生气的happy高兴的worried担心的bored无聊的afraid害怕的sad瘫过的味道delicious美味的hot辣的fresh新鲜的sweet甜的时间morning 上午n
12、oon 中午afternoon 下午evening 晚上night 晚上tonight 在今晚 today 今天yesterday 昨天tomorrow 明天weekend 周末this morning 今天上午this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上next week 下周last weekend 上周末the day before yesterday 前天频率 副词always总是 usually通常地 often经常 sometimes有时 never从不基数 词onetwo 一three 二four 四five 五six /seven 七eight 八
13、nine 九ten 十eleven Htwelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十one hundred 一百数 序词first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十f
14、iftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth 第七十 eightieth 第八十 ninetieth 第九十twenty-first 第二Htwenty-third 第二十三形容 词small小的big大的tall高的long长的short短的;矮的young年轻的 new新的 old旧的:老的strong强壮的 thick厚的thin瘦的;薄的fat胖的quiet安静的helpful有用的friendly友好的funny滑稽的polite有礼貌的hard-working辛勤的 kind和蔼亲切的clever聪明的 shy羞怯的active积极的strict严厉的 dirty
15、肮脏的clean干净的healthy健康的fine好的good好的great很好的wonderful极好的right对的favourite最喜爱的thirsty 口渴的hungry饥饿的beautiful漂亮的pretty漂亮的nice好的lovely可爱的cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的ill有病的high高的 busy忙的easy简单的 far较远的fast快的interesting有趣的 angry生气的sad难过的amazing令人惊奇的动词teach教ice-skate滑冰cook烹饪swim游泳dance跳舞walk 行走stop 停下work工作study 学习lear
16、n 学live居住say说;讲turn转弯visit舁访wear穿;戴sit坐use使用must必须know知道wash洗watch看read看;读count数数pick摘;采集draw画want要;想要tell告诉hear听见二、短语at home在家be ready for sth.为作好准备be interested in sth.对有兴趣be afraid to do sth 不敢做be famous for sth因而著名be (ill) in bed卧病在床 be busy doing sth.忙于做be late for sth.迟到 come back 回来 come out
17、出来do homework 做作业do morning exercises 做早操 get back 返回be (get) ready for 准备去做 get to到达give sb. sth.给某人某物 give back 归还，送回 go to see the doctor 去医院看病 go to school 上学go for a walk=take a walk 外出散步be good at sth.善于,擅长于be ready to do sth.准备去做be afraid of sth. 害怕be angry with sb.生(某人)的气be famous as作为而著名be
18、worried about 担忧be busy with sth.忙于某事be far away from 离.远come in进入，进来come from 来自do well in =be good at在某方面干得好get up起床be (get) ready to do sth.为作好准备get on / off 上/下车give sb. a call 给打 电话give sth. to sb.给某人某物go to the cinema 看电影go to bed 睡觉go home回家go fishing / skating / skiing / swimming have a try
19、试一试have a rest休息一会儿have a cold 感冒have breakfast 吃早饭help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事keep quiet保持安静make noise制造噪音make friends (with) 与交朋友look up查字典;往上看，仰望 look for寻找(过程)shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/滑雪/游泳/买东西have a look 看一看have a talk 谈话have a good time玩得很高兴help sb. with sth.在方面帮助help each other 互相帮助keep healthy保持健康make
20、 sb. do sth.使某人做某事be careful 小心look after = take care of 照顾，照看look like看上去像look around朝四周看 put on穿上take photos 拍照 play the piano 弹钢琴 a few 一些clean the windows 擦窗户 collect stamps 集邮come on 力口油cook Chinese food做中国食物 count to ten 数至U 十 do kung fu练武术 do word puzzles 猜字谜 draw pictures 画画 eat /have breakf
21、ast 吃早饭 eat /have dinner 吃晚饭 fall off 跌落 get to到达go boating去划船go cycling去骑自行车go hiking去远足 go straight(on)直走 go to school 去上学 good idea 好主意 have a look 看一看 have a cold 感冒 keep to the right 靠右 listen to music 听音乐 make a snowman 堆雪人 no problem没问题 pay attention to 注意 plant trees 种树 Play basketball 打篮球 p
22、lay football 踢足球 play sports进行体育运动look at 看着take out拿出，取出play basketball 打篮球play with snow 玩雪buy gifts买礼物climb mountains 1爬山clean my room打扫我的房间cook a meal 做饭cook dinner 做晚饭do housework 做家务do morning exercises 做早操draw cartoons 画漫画each other 相互eat/have lunch 吃午饭eat fresh food吃新鲜的食物fly kites放风筝get toge
23、ther 聚会go camping去野营go fishing去钓鱼go on a picnic 去野餐go to bed上床睡觉go to work去上班good job干得好have a picnic举行野餐have.class 上课keep your desk clean保持桌面整洁lots of=a lot of 大量make the bed 铺床on foot步行pick apples 摘苹果play chess 下棋play badminton 打羽毛球play ping-pong/table tennis 打乒乓球play the piano 弹钢琴play the pipa 弹琵
24、琶 play with.玩ride a horse 骑马 see a doctor 看病 sing（English）songs 唱（英文）歌 sports meet 运动会 stay at home 待在家 take turns按顺序来 take a dancing class 上舞蹈课 take pictures/photos 照相 talk quietly小声讲话 turn right 右转 watch TV看电视 write an email写电子邮件 play the violin 拉小提琴 read a book / read books 看书 ride a bike骑自行车 see
25、/watch a film 看电影 speak English 说英语 slow down慢下来 study Chinese 学中文 take a trip去旅行take a deep breath 深深吸一口气 traffic lights交通信号灯 turn left 左转wash my clothes洗我的衣服 write a letter 写信visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母三、句型（一）询问姓名、年龄、身体状况。My name is John. /Tm John.我叫约翰。Fm 11 （years old）.我十一岁。1 .Whatfs your name?你叫
26、什么名字?2 .How old are you?你几岁了？3 . How are you?你好吗？Tm fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢你。（二）询问身高、体重。1 .-How tall are you?-你有多高？ -Pm 1.65 metres （tall）.-我身高 1.65 米。2 .-How heavy are you?你体重多少？ -Im 50 kilograms.我体重 50 公斤。（三）询问来自哪里。1 .-Where are you from? / -Where do you come from?-你从哪儿来？ 2-Fm from China. /1 come f
27、rom China.3 .What do you have for breakfast/lunch / dinner?-早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and orange juice.-汉堡包和橙汁。4 .-Whats your favourite season?/Which season do you like best?你最喜欢的季节是什么？ -Summer夏天。5 .-Why do you like summer?你为什么喜欢夏天？-Because I can go swimming.因为我可以去游泳。6 . -Whats your hobby?-你的爱好是什么？-I
28、like playing football.-我喜欢踢足球。7 .-Do you like bananas?-你喜欢吃香蕉吗？-Yes, I do. / No, I dont.-喜欢。/不喜欢。（四）询问工作地点、交通方式。1 .-Where does your father work?-你的父亲在哪儿工作？ -He works in a gym.-他在体育馆工 作。2 .-How does he go to work?-他怎样去上班？-By bus.-乘公共汽车去。（五）询问想吃的或想喝的东西。1 . -What would you like to eat / drink?-你想吃点/喝点什
29、么？2 .-What colour are they?-它们是什么颜色的？-They re green.-绿色的。（六）询问数量或价钱。1 .-How many kites do you see?-你看见了多少个风筝呀？-I see 12.-我看见了十二个。2 .-How many crayons do you have?-你有多少支蜡笔？-I have 16.-我有十六支。3 . How many people are there in your family?-你家有几口 人？-Three.-三 口人。4 .-How much is this dress?-这条连衣裙多少钱？-Its ei
30、ghty yuan.-八十元。5-How much are these oranges?-这些橙子多少钱？6 .-Where is the music room?-音乐教室在哪儿？-Its on the third floor.-在三楼。7 .-Excuse me. Where is the cinema, please?-打扰了。请问电影院在哪儿？-Its near the supermarket.-在超市附近。8 .-Is she in the bedroom?-她在卧室里吗？-Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.-是的/不（七）询问怎样去某地。1 .-How can
31、we get there?-我们怎么到那儿?-Turn left at the bookstore.-到书店左转。2 .-How do you get tot he USA?-你怎么到美国的？-By plane.-乘飞机。（八）询问物品所属。1 .-Whose coat is this?-这是谁的外套？-Its Zhang Pengs.-是张鹏的。2 .-Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?-自然公园里有高楼吗？-Yes, there are. / No, there arent.-是的，有。1 不，没有。（九）询问平时一般或通常做的
32、事情。1 .-What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekend?-你星期六/周末做什么？2 .-I usually do my homework. Sometimes I see a film.-我通常做作业。有时候我看电影。 （十）询问正在做的事情。1 .-What are you doing?-你在做什么？-Im listening to music.-我在听音乐。2 .-Whats your father doing?-你父亲正在做什么？-Hes writing an email.-他正在写电子邮件。3 .-What are the elephan
33、ts doing?-那些大象在干什么？-Theyre drinking water.-它们正在喝水。（十一）询问将要做的事情。一1 .-What are you going to do?-你准备做什么？Im going to take a trip.我打算去旅行。（十二）询问职业、身份或长相。1. -Whats your fathers / mothers job?-你的父亲/母亲是做什么的？-Hes a doctor. / Shes a nurse.-他是一名医生。/她是一名护土。2. -What does your mother / father do?你的母亲/父亲是做什么的？-Shes
34、 a worker. / Hes a farmer.-她是一名工人。/他是一名农民。3. Whos that man/woman?那位男土/女士是谁？Hes my father. /Shes my mother.他是我父亲。/她是我母亲。4. -Whos your music teacher?你们的音乐老师是谁？-Miss Li.李老师。5. -Whats she like?-她长什么样？-Shes young and thin.-她很年轻、苗条。（十三）询问喜好、兴趣。1 .-Whats your favourite food 1 drink?-你最喜欢的食物/饮料是什么？-Id like
35、some bread. / Id like some milk.-我想吃面包。/我想喝些牛奶。2 .-Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner?3 .-Would you like some beef?-你想吃些牛肉吗？-Yes, please. / No, thanks.-是的，我想。/不用了，谢谢。（十四）询问某天的课程。l.-What do you have on Mondays?-星期一你有什么课？-I have English and maths.-我有英语课和数学课。（十五）询问会做的事以及是否会做某事。1 .-What can you do?-你会
36、做什么？-I can dance.-我会跳舞。2 .-Can you do any kung fu?-你会武术吗？-Yes, I can. / No, I cant-是的,我会武术。/不，我不会武术。（十六）询问颜色。1 .-What colour is it?-它是什么颜色的？-Its blue and white.-是蓝白色的。2 .-They re thirty five yuan.-三十五元。（十七）询问时间或日期。1 .- What time is it now?-现在几点钟？-Its ten oclock. Its time for English class.-十点。 该上英语课
37、了。2 .- When is your birthday?-你的生日是什么时候？-Its on May 8th.-五月八日。3 .- When / What time do you do morning exercises?你什么时候做早操？-I usually do morning exercises at 8:00.-我通常 8:00 做早操。（+A）询问天气状况。1 .-Whats the weather like （in Beijing）?-（北京）天气如何？-Hows the weather （in Beiing）? -Its sunny.-是日青天。（十九）询问方位或地点。1 .-
38、Where is my basketball?-我的篮球在哪儿？-Its under the bed.在床下面。2 .-Where are the keys?-钥匙在哪儿？-Theyre in the door.-在门上.-Whose books are those?-那些是谁的书？-They are mine.-是我的。4,-Is this Johns?-这是约翰的吗？- Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.-是的。/不是。5 .-Are they yours?-它们是你（们）的吗？-Yes, they are./No, they arent-是的。/不是。（二十）询问物体名称
39、。1 .-Whats this / that?-这/那是什么？-Its a ruler.-它是一把尺。2 .What are these / those?这些/那些是什么？ -They re dogs.-它们是狗。（二十一）询问某处是否有某物体。1 . -Is there a river in the forest?-森林里有河吗？-Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.-是的，有。/不,没有。2 .-When are you going?-你准备什么时候 去？ -Next week.-下周。3 .-Where are you going this afternoon
40、?-今天下午你准备到哪儿去？-Im going to the bookstore.-我准备到书店去。4 .- What are you going to buy?-你打算买什么？5 .-Im going to buy a word book.-我准备买本单词书。（二十二）询问过去的事情。1 .-Where did you go?-你去哪儿了？-I went to Xinjiang.-我去了新疆。2 .-What did you do?-你做 了什么 了？-I rode a horse.-我骑马 了。3 .-Did you play basketball?-你打篮球 了吗？- Yes, I di
41、d./ No, I didnt.打了/没打。三、谚语You can5t judge a book by its cover.不能以貌取人。2. For the hard-working, a week has seven days; for the lazy, seven tomorrows.勤奋的人，一个星期有七天;懒惰的人，一个星期有七个明手。3. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一个苹果，医生远离我。4. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。5. East or west, home is best.东好西好，不如家好。6
42、. Seeing is believing.眼见为实。7. The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃。8. Every season brings its joy.春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪。9. Life has seasons.人生有四季。10. Yesterday, today and tomorrow-these are the three days of man.人生有三天:昨天、今天和明天。11. .Let sleeping dogs lie.别惹是生非。12. Its the empty can that makes the most n
43、oise.半瓶水响叮当。13. Better to ask the way than go astray.问路总比迷路好。14. Horses for courses.知人善任。15. Think today and speak tomorrow.三思而后言。16. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。17. Like father, like son.虎父无犬子。18. No pleasure without pain.没有苦就没有乐。19. Less is more.少即是多。20. All work and no play makes Ja
44、ck a dull boy只工作不玩要，聪明杰克也变傻.21. Alls well that ends well.结果好，一切都好。22. Life is what you make it.生活是自己创造出来的。23. Never too old to learn./Live and learn.活到老学到老。24. Where there is a will,there is a way!有志者，事竟成。25. Better late than never,再晚也不算迟。26. All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。27. No pain,no gain.不劳无获。2
45、8. Walls have ears.隔墙有耳。29. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。30. Good mind, good find.好心有好报。31. Love me, love my dog.爱乌及乌。32. Actions speak louder than words.彳亍动 比语言有力。33,Give and take.礼尚往来。34 . Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策。35 .Never do things by halves.切莫半途而废。36 . Time flies.光阴似箭。37 .Well begun is half done.好的开始，是成功的一半。38 .Where there is life,there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。39 .Look before you leap.三思而后行。40 .A11 for me, one for all.人人为我，我为人人。