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1、湛江市2022-2023学年度高二第一学期期末高中调研测试英语试卷注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号和座位号填 写在答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .阅读答题卡上面的注意事项，所有题目答案均答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .作答选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题如需改动，先划 掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA team of glob
2、al body language experts has come up with this list of the best body language courses.1. Body Language For BusinessmenThis course is particularly useful to businessmen. It will teach you how to use body language to increase your success, influence, and income. By the end of the course, you will unde
3、rstand the role of body language in business success and get a Certificate of Completion after completing the course.2. Body Language CourseThis beginner level course is useful to anyone eager to learn how to use body language to communicate effectively. The course discusses topics like the signific
4、ance of communication and tips of improving body language. The course is delivered by award-winning instructors.3. Digital Body LanguageThis course teaches how to improve your digital personal brand. It discusses a variety of topics like power of face, personality and confidence, drawing attention,
5、and web page essentials. By the end of the course, you will perfect online presence, master body language online and level up your digital brand.4. How To Make A Great First ImpressionThis course will make you realize how eye contact, a smile and handshake can increase your chances of improving the
6、first impression you make on the other person, which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job. By the end of the course you will pick up the skills and confidence you need to make a good first impression.1. Which of the following courses may best suit a senior manager?A. Digital Body LanguageBo
7、dy Language CourseB. Body Language For BusinessmenHow To Make A Great First Impression2. What can you learn if you take Digital Body Language?A. How to change your characters.B. How to protect yourself online.C. How to build up a successful company.D. How to improve personal influence online.3. Who
8、is more likely to attend How To Make A Great First Impression?A. A news reporter.B. A job seeker.C. A lab researcher.D. An interviewer.BEvery Sunday morning I take a walk around a park near my home. Theres a lake in one comer of the park. Each time I walk by this lake, I see the same old woman sitti
9、ng at the waters edge with a small metal cage beside her.This Sunday, I stopped walking and went over to her. As I got closer, I realized that there were three turtles（乌龟），unhurt, slowly walking around the base of the metal cage. She had a fourth turtle on her knee that she was carefully cleaning it
10、 with a brush, which made me feel surprised.“Hello J I said. If you dont mind, Id love to know what youre doing with these turtles.Im cleaning off their shells J she replied.Anything on a turtles shell weakens the turtles ability to take in heat and blocks its ability to swim. It can also impair and
11、 weaken the shell over time.She went on, “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. Its my own strange way of making a difference.“Well then, dont you think your time could be better spent? Its a waste of time. And 99% of these turtles do
12、nt have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. So, how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference?”The woman smiled, then looked down at the turtle on her knee, wiped off the last piece of algae（海藻）from its shell, and said, Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, hed
13、tell you I just made all the difference in the world.” 4. What was the writer surprised at according to Paragraph 2?A. Four turtles in the cage.B. The beautiful scenery in the park.C. A small metal cage put beside the water.D. A woman cleaning off the turtles shells.5. What does the underlined word
14、“impair“ in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Hurt.B. Clean.C. Protect.D. Paint.6. Why did the writer doubt the womans efforts?A. The woman had so much free time.B. The woman didnt protect the environment.C. He thought the womans efforts meaningless.D. He thought the turtles didnt need to be cleaned.7. W
15、hich of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Strange WomanB. The Power of KindnessC. The Meaning of CleaningD. Turtles in the Metal CageCScientists have made great discoveries. But how have they influenced our personal lives? Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived?
16、You may be wondering: why is it important to teach kids stories about modern-day scientists?First, stories of scientists can encourage kids. Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space, and hes a real guitar-playing person. He makes singing videos on the website. His story can make kids think sci
17、entists are also common people. Hearing scientists5 stories makes kids think that they can do that too.But not only that, the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to explore and never give up. Bill Nye was always refused when trying to be an astronaut. But up to now, he has made a lot of
18、successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer. Besides, its no secret that scientific discoveries require trying, and trying again.Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity. Neil deGrasse Tyson, for example, is an African-American, which is not comm
19、on in his field. Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist.Its important to know that scientists dont need to be gifted or “good” at school. Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school which doesnt have to be true. They just need to have a great interest
20、inscience. Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science. As long as they are interested, they are likely to become a scientist in the future.Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid. This is important一 no one can
21、 do it alone. Scientists9 stories can encourage todays young scientists to keep trying. Theyll be encouraged not to give up on the dream of exploring and making discoveries. Even if they havent made important discoveries, their research may help the following scientists.8. What can Chris Hadfields s
22、tory tell students?A. Scientists are interested in different things.B. Students should have a hobby of their own.C. Scientists can be ordinary like people around us.D. Students should consider scientists as their models.9. Which of the following will the author agree with?A. Scientists are not neces
23、sarily very smart at school.B. Not all scientists really show interest in science.C Scientists are usually good at their schooling.D. African-Americans are more likely to become scientists.10. What can be learned according to the last paragraph?A. Scientists should help each other.B. A scientist sho
24、uld never give up trying.C. Making discoveries is necessary for scientists.D. New scientific discoveries may be based on others findings.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Why scientists are important to us.B. Why students love stories of scientists.C. Why scientists can make great discoveries.D.
25、Why students should be taught stories about scientists.DThanks to a new virtual reality film offering 360 degree viewing armchair travelers around the world can now visit places like the Amazon rainforest. Provided freely by Conservation International, youll be able to take in the breathtaking beaut
26、y and amazing biodiversity that is dished up in a film entitled Under the Canopy* without worrying about being eaten alive by insects, giant snakes or bird spiders. Besides that, and saving on airfare and getting your passport updated, the film is said to be simply beyond belief in its clarity and r
27、ealism.But the purpose of the film goes beyond just providing viewers with amazing visuals in a virtual experience. The makers of the film want to bring awareness to the fact that this once vast wilderness and its occupants are shrinking rapidly and disappearing due to deforestation. In other words,
28、 the magnificent sights and sounds that you*ll enjoy during your virtual wandering around the Amazon*s beautiful rainforest need badly to be protected.If you re not aware, a statistic in connection to annual forest loss in the region can be clarified: the loss is equal to 1.5 times the size of Yello
29、wstone National Park. Now, if you*re still a little unclear about the significance of this, Yellowstone is 3,472 square miles in size, which is 2,221,766 acres, if that helps you out.In the film, you will have a virtual tour guide, Kamanja Panashekung, a native to the area whose ancestors have lived
30、 in the region fbr countless generations. During his educational tour Panashekung explains to viewers of the film the many ways in which the rainforest supplies his people with everything they need to survive on a daily basis. His story is actually pretty fantastic, especially if you live in city an
31、d cant imagine what it would be like living in such a wild and remote area of the world.12. What aspect of the movie is mainly talked about in Paragraph 1?A. The popularity.B. The horror.C. The strengths.D. The purposes.13. What feeling do the film makers wish the audience to have?A. Guilt.B. Curios
32、ity.C. Excitement.D. Concern.14. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?A. By giving an example.B. By giving a description.C. By making a classification.D. By making a comparisonWho would be especially attracted to the guide*s story?A. Those who have interest in wild animals.B. Those who have ances
33、tors living in the region.C. Those who think about developing rainforests.D. Those who long fbr outdoor surviving experience.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。A hobby farm is a small farm thats run fbr your own pleasure rather than fbr profit. 16 Where do you start
34、? What do you need to know first? With these guiding principles, you can stay on course.Start small. If you jump into hobby farming with both feet, theres a good chance youll feel overwhelmed （不 知所措的）with the care of seven or eight types of crops that are new to you. If you start with just one or tw
35、o major crops per year, you911 have a chance to learn as you go with a lower rate of failure. 17Dont try to be profitable. If you,re running a true business that you hope will earn you something beyond the food you eat, youre not a hobby farmer. 18 Remember that you got into hobby farming fbr the fi
36、in of it.Talk to other farmers. By talking to other people who have done一and are still doing-what you hope to do, youll get basic and in-depth knowledge on farming. Even if you9 re in an urban area, there are probably other people who share similar goals. 19 Consider joining a group that shares tips
37、, tools, and other resources.Be flexible with your choices.20 You thought youd enjoy growing com, but find that youre moreinterested in growing green beans. Thafs okay. This is your farmdo whatever you want with it.A. Take the time to connect with them.B. Youll feel more relaxed as you add new crops
38、 each year.C This depends on how much time you can spend on farming.D. Youll get used to a new relationship with farming practice.E. If youre just getting started with your hobby farm, things might seem difficult.F. Feel free to try different crops on your farm, and know that its okay to change your
39、 mind.G. You might make a little money by selling produce, but avoid spending more time selling than farming.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。I still remember how my parents tried to cheer me up at Logan Airport 8 years ago when I was tearing up whil
40、e waiting in line. I was 2 my year abroad in Finland, pretending to be brave while actually feeling _22_.What I didnt 23 when I decided to go abroad was that I would meet people who would 24 the way I thought about life and the world. I 25 didnt expect to still be learning, 26 and changing as much a
41、s I am 8 years later because of that experience.The biggest way being an exchange student 27 my life was through the people I met. I never would have come into contact with these friends from Finland and around the world 28, and Im still in touch withthem now. Spending time with them helped change m
42、y 29 greatly and helped me make some big decisions that led me to a point where I am 30 a career that Im passionate about, improving my quality of life and 3 considering a big move!Throughout my travels I was continuously 32 at how the people I was traveling with were those I met 8 years ago. It fee
43、ls like weve never been apart. The 33 have withstood （经受住）8 years and countless miles, and will continue to last.Being an exchange student changed my life. The 34 I had and the bonds I formed while living far away from 35 and beyond my comfort zone in a foreign country really shaped me fbr the bette
44、r.21. A. returning fromB. stopping atC.leaving forD.arriving atA. calmB.frightenedC.angryD.excited22. A. avoidB.believeC.preferD.expect24. A. changeB. developC. followD. favor25. A. hardlyB. frequentlyC. definitelyD. surprisingly26. A. competingB. growingC. playingD. wandering27 A. savedB. wastedC.
45、impactedD. ruined28. A. anywayB. insteadC. thenD. otherwise29. A. perspectiveB. lifestyleC. characterD. appearance30. A. imaginingB. quittingC.endingD. pursuing31. A. justB. stillC. seldomD. even32. A. disappointedB. embarrassedC.shockedD. puzzled33. A. friendshipsB. conversationsC. promisesD. secre
46、ts34. A. dreamsB. pressuresC. experiencesD. problems35. A. ordinarinessB. familiarityC. lonelinessD. anxiety第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around twenty years ago, I was going through hard times. I couldn,t find a 36 (satisfy) job. To my shame, I had to drive a school bus 3
47、7 (make) ends meet. One afternoon, while 38 (drive) through a suburban neighborhood, I was so sad that I kept asking 39(I), “Why has my life become sohard? Whafs wrong with the world?” Then I pulled over the bus to drop off a little girl. As she passed, she 40 (hand) me a pretty earring, saying she
48、found it on the floor and I should keep it in case the owner came to look for it.In the evening, the owner did come to look for her earring. When I gave it to her, she got excited and said 41 (excited), Thanks, you are a real gentleman. I told her that she should thank the little girl 42 had found it. She said, “Yes, and you are a good driver, too. What 43 lovely world it is”! Then she left with satisfaction. 44 (touch) by her words. I had thought something was wrong