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1、湛江市2022-2023学年度高二第一学期期末高中调研测试英语试卷注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .阅读答题卡上面的注意事项，所有题目答案均答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .作答选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题如需改动，先划 掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA team of global bo
2、dy language experts has come up with this list of the best body language courses.1. Body Language For BusinessmenThis course is particularly useful to businessmen. It will teach you how to use body language to increase your success, influence, and income. By the end of the course, you will understan
3、d the role of body language in business success and get a Certificate of Completion after completing the course.2. Body Language CourseThis beginner level course is useful to anyone eager to learn how to use body language to communicate effectively. The course discusses topics like the significance
4、of communication and tips of improving body language. The course is delivered by award-winning instructors.3. Digital Body LanguageThis course teaches how to improve your digital personal brand. It discusses a variety of topics like power of face, personality and confidence, drawing attention, and w
5、eb page essentials. By the end of the course, you will perfect online presence, master body language online and level up your digital brand.4. How To Make A Great First ImpressionThis course will make you realize how eye contact, a smile and handshake can increase your chances of improving the first
6、 impression you make on the other person, which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job. By the end of the course you will pick up the skills and confidence you need to make a good first impression.1. Which of the following courses may best suit a senior manager?A. Digital Body LanguageBody La
7、nguage CourseB. Body Language For BusinessmenHow To Make A Great First Impression2. What can you learn if you take Digital Body Language?A. How to change your characters.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要去芬兰留学一年，假装很勇敢，实际上却很害怕。A. returning from 从回来；B. stopping at 在停留；C. leaving for 前往；D. arriving at 到达。根据下文 “I decided t
8、ogo abroad可知，作者要前往芬兰。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要去芬兰留学一年，假装很勇敢，实际上却很害怕。A. calm平静的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. angry 生气的；D. excited 激动的。根据上文 “I was tearing up” 和 “pretending to be brave while actually feeling”可知，作者假装很勇敢，实际上却很害怕。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我决定出国时，我没有想到的是，我会遇到一些人，他们会改变我对生活 和世界的看法。A. avoid避免；B. beli
9、eve相信；C.prefer更喜欢；D. expect预料。根据下文“when I decided to go abroad was that I would meet people who would 4 the way I thought about life and theworld和didntexpect”可知,句子表示“当我决定出国时，我没有想到的是，我会遇到一些人，他们 会改变我对生活和世界的看法”，空格处是“预料”。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我决定出国时，我没有想到的是，我会遇到一些人，他们会改变我对生活 和世界的看法。A. change改变；B. deve
10、lop发展；C.follow跟随;D.favor喜欢。根据下文“changing as much as I am 8 years later because of that experience v可知，句子表示“当我决定出国时，我没有想到的 是，我会遇到一些人，他们会改变我对生活和世界的看法”。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我完全没有想到，因为那次经历，8年后的我还在学习、成长和改变。A. hardly几乎不；B. frequently频繁地;C. definitely绝对；D. surprisingly令人惊讶的是。根据下文didnt expect可知，句子表示“我完全没有
11、想到，空格处意为“绝对，完全”。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全没有想到，因为那次经历，8年后的我还在学习、成长和改变。A.competing 竞争；B. growing 生长；C. playing 玩耍;D. wandering 徘徊。根据上文 “learning” 和下文 “changing”可知，因为那次经历，8年后的作者还在学习、成长和改变。故选B。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为交换生对我生活影响最大的方式是通过我遇到的人。A. saved救；B.wasted 浪费；C. impacted 影响；D. ruined 破坏。根据上文 “I would mee
12、t people who would 4_ the way I thought about life and the world,可知，句子表示“作为交换生对我生活影响最大的方式是通过我遇到的 人”。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果不是这样，我永远不会和这些来自芬兰和世界各地的朋友们联系，现在 我仍然和他们保持着联系。A. anyway无论如何；B. instead反而；C.then然后；D. otherwise否则。根据 上文 “I never would have come into contact with these friends from Finland and
13、around the world” 可矢口， 句子 表示“如果不是这样，我永远不会和这些来自芬兰和世界各地的朋友们联系，现在我仍然和他们保持着 联系”，空格处意为“不然”。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起的时间极大地改变了我的观点，帮助我做出了一些重大的决 定，这些决定让我走上了追求我热爱的职业的道路，提高了我的生活质量，甚至考虑了一个大的举动！ A. perspective 视角,观点；B. lifestyle 生活方式；C. character 角色；D. appearance 外表。根据上文uchanging as much as I am 8 years la
14、ter because of that experience可知,句子表示“和他们在一起的时间 极大地改变了我的观点”。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起的时间极大地改变了我的观点，帮助我做出了一些重大的决 定，这些决定让我走上了追求我热爱的职业的道路，提高了我的生活质量，甚至考虑了一个大的举动！ A. imagining 想象；B. quitting iMtB； C. ending 结束；D. pursuing 追求。根据下文 “a career that Im passionate about可知，此处表示“追求我热爱的职业”。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析
15、。句意：和他们在一起的时间极大地改变了我的观点，帮助我做出了一些重大的决 定，这些决定让我走上了追求我热爱的职业的道路，提高了我的生活质量，甚至考虑了一个大的举动！ A. just 只是；B. still 仍然;A seldom 很少;D. even 甚至。根据下文 “considering a big move” 可知，此处 表示“甚至考虑了一个大的举动”。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的旅行中，我不断地震惊于和我同行的人竟然是我8年前遇到的那些 人。A. disappointed失望的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.shocked震惊的；D. puzzled困
16、惑的。根据下文“the people I was traveling with were those I met 8 years ago. It feels like weve never been apart” 可矢口， 句子 表示“我不断地震惊于和我同行的人竟然是我8年前遇到的那些人。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份友谊历经了 8年的岁月和无数的里程，并将持续下去。A. friendships友 谊；B. conversations 对话；C. promises 诺言；D. secrets 秘密。根据上文 “the people I was traveling with
17、were those I met 8 years ago,和下文“the bonds I formed”可知，此处表示“这份友谊历经了 8年的岁月 和无数的里程”。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在异国他乡，远离我熟悉的地方，超越我的舒适区，我所拥有的经历和建立 的纽带真的让我变得更好。A. dreams梦想；B. pressures压力；C.experiences经历；D. problems问题。根 据第二段的because of that experience可知，此处表示“我所拥有的经历和建立的纽带真的让我变得更 好”。故选C。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在异国他乡
18、，远离我熟悉的地方，超越我的舒适区，我所拥有的经历和建立 的纽带真的让我变得更好。A. ordinariness平凡；B.familiarity熟悉;C.loneliness孤单；D.anxiety焦虑。根据下文ubeyond my comfort zone in a foreign country n可知，句子表示,在异国他乡，远离我熟悉的地 方，超越我的舒适区，我所拥有的经历和建立的纽带真的让我变得更好”。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around twenty years ago, I was go
19、ing through hard times. I couldnt find a 36 (satisfy) job. To my shame, I had to drive a school bus 37 (make) ends meet. One afternoon, while 38 (drive) through a suburban neighborhood, I was so sad that I kept asking 39(I), Why has my life become sohard? Whafs wrong with the world?” Then I pulled o
20、ver the bus to drop off a little girl. As she passed, she 40 (hand) me a pretty earring, saying she found it on the floor and I should keep it in case the owner came to look for it.In the evening, the owner did come to look for her earring. When I gave it to her, she got excited and said 41 (excited
21、), Thanks, you are a real gentleman/91 told her that she should thank the little girl 42 had found it. She said, Yes, and you are a good driver, too. What 43 lovely world it is! Then she left with satisfaction. I 44 (touch) by her words. I had thought something was wrong with the world just because
22、of my poor condition. 45 fact, nothing was wrong with the world. I shouldchange my attitude towards life.【答案】36. satisfying /satisfactory 37. to make 38. driving 39. myself 40. handed 41. excitedly 42. who/that 43. a 44. was touched 45. In【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。大约20年前，作者遭遇到人生中很大的不幸，一位善良的小女孩让作者 知道了这个世界是美好
23、的，改变了对世界的着法。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：我找不到满意的工作。satisfy的形容词形式satisfying或者satisfactory意为“令人满 意的”，修饰名词job作定语。故填satisfying/satisfactoryo【37题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：使我羞愧的是，我不得不开校车来维持生计。分析句意可知，动词不定式t。 make作目的状语。故填to make。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天下午，当我开车穿过一个郊区社区时，我非常伤心，我不停地问自己： “为什么我的生活变得如此艰难？这个世界怎么了？ 然后我把车停在路边，让一个小女孩下车。分析 句子结构可知
24、，这是一个while引导的时间状语从句，从句表示“当我开车穿过一个郊区社区时”，应该 用过去进行时态，从句主语和主句的主语一致，都是I,故从句中while后省略Iwas,该空填现在分词 driving o 故填 driving o【39题详解】考查反身代词。句意：一天下午，当我开车穿过一个郊区社区时丁我非常伤心，我不停地问自己：“为 什么我的生活变得如此艰难？这个世界怎么了？ 然后我把车停在路边，让一个小女孩下车。反身代 词，表示“某人自己的”，该句中指代作者问自己，主语I对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：当她经过时，她递给我一只漂亮的耳环，说她在地
25、板上找到，我应该把它保存起来， 以防主人来找它。根据上下文，尤其是该句中的“As she passed”，此处阐述过去的事实，谓语动词用一 般过去时。故填handedo41题详解】考查副词。句意:当我把它给她时，她激动地说:“谢谢，你真是个绅士。excited的副词excitedly意 为“激动地”，修饰该句中的动词said作状语。故填excitedlyo【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“我告诉她，她应该感谢找到它的小女孩。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从 句，先行词是girl,关系词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词who或者that引导从句。故填who/that。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意
26、：多么可爱的世界啊！这是一个感叹句，根据感叹句的结构“What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数 可数名词+主语+谓语”，此处缺少冠词，该冠词后lovely首字母发辅音音素，该空应该填不定冠词a。 故填a。【44题详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意：我被她的话感动了。主语I和谓语动词touch之间是被动关系，谓语动词应 用被动语态形式be动词+过去分词touched,该文描述的是过去发生的事情，主语是I, be动词应该用一 般过去式单数形式was。故填was touched。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，这个世界没有任何问题。根据句意，短语in fact意为“事实上”，该空缺少 介词in,位于
27、句首，首字母大写。故填In。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校交换生Peter很喜欢中国菜，于是向你请教烹饪技巧。请你给他写一封电子邮 件，要点如下：1 .邀请来家品尝.乐意传授技巧2 .赠送烹饪书。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：烹饪书recipe bookDear Peter,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Learning that you not only enjoy Chinese dishes but try cooking them, Im more than glad
28、to invite you to my home and to have a taste of the dishes cooked on my own.Lets first decide on the date. What about next Saturday? Is it convenient for you to come at 10 am? Then we will have almost two hours to prepare the meal and I will have enough time to show you how to cook it. By the way, t
29、here are many recipe books in my home because of my mums love for cooking. You can choose whichever youre interested in.Hope you can enjoy the time in my home. Look forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解这是一篇应用文,话题锁定为中国元素之中国菜肴。应交换生Peter想学做中国菜的请求，你邀请他 来自己家中品尝中国菜并教他烹饪技
30、巧。写作时应注意：1.人称上，以第二人称和第一人称为主进行写作; 2.时态上，以一般将来时为主，一般现在时为辅；3.结构上，运用“三段式“结构：首段点明邀请来家品尝，次 段具体说明时间、乐意传授技巧及赠送烹饪书，注意合理地增加细节，末段再次表达邀请和真诚祝愿。【点睛】本文思路清晰，语言连贯，在语言的表达上选词新颖，同时运用了较好的结构和句式。1 .开篇吸引人:现在分词短语(Learning that.cooking them),固定搭配(have a taste of cooked on my own)的使 用，.两个问句(What about next Saturday?和 Is it co
31、nvenient for you to come atlOam?)使得邀请更委婉。2 .疑问词+不定式结构(how to cook it), whichever 弓| 导的宾语从句(whichever youre interested in)和祝愿句 Hope you can enjoy the time in my home)使得本文的语言地道出彩。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kindness is everywhere in our life. Some of us are just thankful and some
32、 help a lot.When browsing WeChat or other apps, there must be a few people asking fbr help like Oh, I forgot to bring my book back. Can you take a picture of the text? Its nothing at all for us to do more than lifting a finger, but most times, many people choose to turn off their phones or pretend t
33、hat they didn*t see the note. There will be somebody who answers him somehow, but he doesnt need to be me. Thinking of that, we wont be sorry for him.But when were really in need, its such a kindness of him to reply quickly.It was a beautiful sunny spring day. I had just finished driving my daughter
34、 to the airport to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I then went to a fast food restaurant for breakfast before heading back home. After eating we all got into the car and pulled out of the parking lot.The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a stop sign s
35、o we found ourselves at the end of a long line of waiting traffic while the cars at the bottom turned onto the main road one at a time.As I looked down to the bottom of the hill my eyes saw an elderly man standing by the stop sign. His clothes were old and worn. He held a cardboard sign with the wor
36、ds “Need Help Please!” written on it.My heart went out to him and I imagined myself in his situation.As car after car turned onto the road without stopping for him, I reached for my wallet to look for whatever cash that was left in it.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As I was pulling it out of m
37、y pocket, though, I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road.By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the elderly man and the lady who had helped him were gone.答案】 As I was pulling it out of my pocket, though, I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road
38、. She was carrying a bag full of food taken out from the fast food restaurant where I had breakfast with my sons just now. Then she handed it to the old man and gave him a hug. The old man thanked the young woman with a smile. Suddenly a loud honk from the car behind me made me realize that I hadnt
39、been moving forward, because this simple choice for kindness had captured my attention and my heart.By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the elderly man and the lady who had helped him were gone. Yet, as I drove home the sun seemed to shine even more brightly. A choice is such a powerf
40、ul thing. Each day we are given a choice. It can touch a heart and change a life. May you make all of yours of kindness. May you make your whole life a choice for love, help and joy.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者某天回家路上帮助了一个需要帮助的老人。正要去帮助老 人，结果一个年轻女子给老人拿来了食物，作者看到之后深受触动。【详解1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当我把它从口袋里掏出来的时候，我看见
41、一个年轻女子沿着路边向他走来。”可 知，第一段可描写女子帮助老人的过程。由第二段首句内容“当我到达山脚下时，老人和帮助他的女士都已经走了。”可知，第二段可描写作 者看到别人帮助老人之后的心理感受。2 .续写线索：年轻女子给予帮助一一老人感谢一一到达山脚一一感悟.词汇激活 行为类 向前走： move forward/go forward 拿着：carry/hold抓住：capture/seize情绪类强大：powerful / mighty快乐：joy /happiness【点睛】高分句型 1 Suddenly a loud honk from the car behind me made me
42、 realize that I hadnt been moving forward, because this simple choice for kindness had captured my attention and my heart.（运用 了 that 弓导宾语 从句）高分句型 2 She was carrying a bag full of food taken out from the fast food restaurant where I had breakfast with my sons just now.（运用 了 where引 导定语从句）B. How to pro
43、tect yourself online.C. How to build up a successful company.D. How to improve personal influence online.E. Who is more likely to attend How To Make A Great First Impression?A. A news reporter.B. A job seeker.C. A lab researcher.D. An interviewer.【答案】IC 2.D3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是一个由一支全球肢体语言专家团队列出
44、的最佳肢体语言课程清 单，针对四种不同需求的人而开出不同的课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句This course is particularly useful to businessmen. （本课程对商人特别有 用）可知，该课程也适合高级经理（商人），符合题干要求。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段末句“By the end of the course, you will perfect online presence.（课程学完 后，你将提升完美你的网上形象表现）可知，D项内容（如何提高你的个人网上影响力）与原文中 的 “perfect online presenc
45、e” 意思一致。故选 D 项。3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段.which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job.（对那些想开始一份新的工 作的人相当有用）可知，B项中的a job seeker（一个求职找工作的人）与该句意思一致。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，整体浏览，掌握文章中心及每段大意。其次，细读题干，带着问题再去确定与哪段内容相关，寻找答案。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意在相关段落里查找有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事 实。特别注意选项中的词汇往往与原文中的关键词是同义词，如第3题：原文中是“anyon
46、e starting a new job”，答案B选项中的是“a job seeker”。BEvery Sunday morning I take a walk around a park near my home. Theres a lake in one comer of the park. Each time I walk by this lake, I see the same old woman sitting at the waters edge with a small metal cage beside her.This Sunday, I stopped walking an
47、d went over to her. As I got closer, I realized that there were three turtles（乌龟），unhurt, slowly walking around the base of the metal cage. She had a fourth turtle on her knee that she was carefully cleaning it with a brush, which made me feel surprised.“Hello, I said. If you dont mind, Id love to k
48、now what youre doing with these turtles.”Tm cleaning off their shells J she replied.Anything on a turtles shell weakens the turtles ability to take in heat and blocks its ability to swim. It can also impair and weaken the shell over time.”She went on JT spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. Its my own strange way of making a difference.”“Well then, dont you think your time could be better spent? Ifs a waste of time. And 99% of these turtles dont have kind people like you to help them clean off their shel