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1、新人教版高中英语必修三知识汇总（附综合复习与测试）Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 一、单词变形1 .congratulate （v.祝贺） -congratulation （n.祝贺）.religion （n.宗教）religious （adj.宗教的）.joy （n.高兴）joyful （adj.高兴的）2 .agriculture （n.农业） -agricultural （adj.农业的）3 .decorate （v.装饰） -decoration （n.装饰）4 .significant （adj.重要的） -significance （n.重要性）
2、 7.medium （n.媒介;手段;方法） media （pl.媒介;手段;方法）8 . reflect （v.显示;反映;反射） reflection （n.反射;沉思;映像）9 .typical （adj.典型的）typically （adv,典型地）(3)他肯定会参加明天举行会议。It is quite certain that he will attend the meeting to beheld tomorrow.4. have been doing教材原句(1)他们是马背上长大的。They have been riding horses all their lives.句式仿写
3、(2)两个多月来，他们一直在建桥。They have been building the bridge for more than two months.(3)她很累。她整个上午都在工作。She is very tired, She has been working all the morning.5. as if引导方式状语从句教材原句(1)、选手们舞动着在空中挥舞着手臂，宛如雄鹰。The competitors danced.waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.句式仿写(2)那位女士看着那个男孩，好像她是他的母亲一样。Th
4、e lady looks at the boy as if she were his mother.(3)他摇头好像不同意这个观点。10She shook his head as if he didnt agree with this idea.Unit 2*知识清单*Unit 2 Morals and Virtues一、重点单词(1) dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境.面临左右为难的境地:face a dilemma1 .处于进退两难的境地：be in dilemma.道德困境：a moral dilemma研讨会上这位专家的缺席使我们进退两难。The experts absence
5、 from the seminar puts us in a dilemma.她进退两难，不知该留在学校还是找份工作。She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.(2)majoradj.主要的n.主修课程，专业；主修学生vi.主修There is a major problem with parking in London.在伦敦，停车是个很大的问题。He is a history major.他是主修历史的学生。International Business is my major.国际贸易时我的主修课。1
6、1She majored in maths and physics at university.她在大学期间主修数学和物理。majority n大部分;大多数.大多数：the majority of1 .占多数:be in the majorityWhen the headmaster spoke out his plan, the majority of the students in the class were in favor of it.(3)complain vi/vt 抱怨;发牢骚.抱怨，投诉某事：complain to sb about sth1 . We complained
7、 to the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip.t complaint n.抱怨，投诉他一直向我抱怨充满压力的生活。He is always making a complaint to me about the stressful life.You have no cause for complaint.你没有理由抱怨。(4)respond v.回答；回复 做出回应;回应，反应；回答;回 复对做出回应：respond tot response n.回应,回复.对没做出回应：make no response to1
8、21 对的回应：in response toThese comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmenHe made no response to my question, and went on with his movie.(5)hire vt.聘任;雇用 租用n.租借;租用.(短期)出租某物hire sth out1 .雇用某人做某事:hire sb to do sth2 . Running a company is not simply a matter of hiring peo
9、plethey also need to be trained.fire vt开除，解雇(6)reject v.拒绝接受；不录用n.废品，次品1 .拒绝接受某人的想法、建议、计划:reject ones idea/suggestion/plan2 .拒绝接受一个论点、一个决定、一项提议reject an argument/ a decision/an offer3 .He was quite depressed to find his suggestion rejected at the meeting.rejection n.拒绝接受;否决(7)appointed adj.指定的，约定的He
10、 wasn*t there at the appointed time.他没有在指定的时间在那里。13appoint vt任命；委派.派某人任某职appoint sb to sth1 .任命某人(担任)appoint sb as.派某人做某事 appoint sb to do sth:2 .约定时间、地点做某事:appoint a time /place for sth/to do sthappointment约定，约会；任命。委任1 和某人约会：have an appointment with sb.预约：make an appointment3按照约定：by叩pointment.(8)re
11、tire vi/vt退休;退职;退出.从退休：retire from 1 .从职位退休：retire as .2 .退休教师:a retired teacherretirement退休、退休生活退休年龄:retirement age(9)scary恐怖的,吓人的1 .恐怖一亥！J: a scary moment.恐怖片：a scary moviescare惊吓;使害怕vi受惊吓.恐吓某人做某事:scare sb into doing sth2才巴吓跑：scare.off/away14scared害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的害怕做某事：be scared of sth/ be scared to
12、do sth(10)sharp adj.急剧的;锋利的;明显的.锋利的刀:a sharp knife1 .锋利的牙齿：sharp teeth.价格急剧上涨、下跌:a sharp increase/ fall in prices2 .头脑敏锐的新闻记者：a journalist with a sharp mindsharply adv.锋利地;敏锐地;急剧地The price of petrol is increased sharply since last monthsharpen vt.使变锋利；使提高Ann sharpened her pencil and wrote down the i
13、nstructions in her notebook.(11)energy n.精力,能源1 .充满活力：be full of energy2才巴精力投入至!)某事中：apply/devote/put ones energy to sthenergetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的1 .保持5舌力；keep energetic.热情支持者：an energetic supporter2 .The teenagers in our town are lively, enthusiastic andenergetic.15energetically adv.积极地;精力充沛地 (12)re
14、place接替；取代；更换，取代，代替,用 B 取代 A: replace A with B1 .被取代；be replaced by.2 .取代某人当：replace sb as .3 .The house I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building.4 .老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之 中。It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel
15、or not.(13)operator n.操作者，经营者I am a computer operator.我是一名计算机操作人员。t operate vi.动手术；操作；经营The doctor began to operate on the boy.医生开始给那个男孩动手术。The lift doesnt operate properly.这台电梯运转不正常。operation n.手术；企业;经营.在运行：in operation1 .使运转、启动：put sth into operation162 .投入运营：come into operation.给某人做手术：have an ope
16、ration on sb3 .Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.4 14)whisperv.i & n.悄声说;耳语；低语 耳语声;低语 声；传言；谣传.密谈某事:whisper about sth1 .对某人窃窃私语:whisper to sb.有人私下说：It is whispered that2 .低声地:in a whisper.常见的后接双宾语的结构向某人解释：explain sth to sb向某人宣布：announce sth t
17、o sb向某人介绍：introduce sth to sb向某人提议：suggest sth to sb向某人报告：report sth to sb3 .Mum whispered to usz “be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping/(15)assist vt 帮助；援助协助某人做某事：assist sb with/in sth如果你能协助我们做这项工作，它很快就能完成。17Provided that you assist us with/in the job, it can be done quickly.assistant助手；助理店员：a sho
18、p assistantassistance援助，帮助;辅助设备.在某人的帮助下：with the assistance of sb1 .给某人以援助：give/ offer assistance to sb (16)spill vt/vi (spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)使洒出；使溢出.喷涌出来：spill out1 .倾诉:spill sth out.溢出：spill over2 .涌向街头:spill into street.(17)harm n/vt.伤害;损害.对有害的:do/cause harm to1 .无恶意,无意伤害：mean no harm/ no
19、t mean any harm.没有受到伤害、损害come to no harm2 .对无害、有很大害处:do no/ great/ much/ a lot ofharm to3 .做某事无妨、无害:there is no harm in ding sth. / It does no harm to do sth.不要吃太多药，吃多了弊大于利。18Dont take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you do.harmful adj.有害的，无害的 harmless adj.无害的二、重点短语.carr
20、y sb through sth.帮助某人渡过难关；完成；实行；履行：carry out(2)继续:carry on with/on doing sth运走；使失去自制力：carry away(4)使某人回忆起(某事):carry sb back to sth(5)The support of her mother carried Jane Goodall through and she devoted herself to the study of chimps.(6)经理们讨论了他们希望看到明年实施的计划。The managers discussed the plan that they
21、would like to see carried out the next year.1 .tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事照顾 照料：tend to sb/sth(2)有的趋势，倾向于tend towards(3)He tends to get disappointed when failing the exam.(4)Mum was always tending to my younger sister during the night and she tended to have less sleep.2 .first aid19type （n.类型）W.wres
22、tle （v.摔跤;奋力对付）wrestling （n.摔跤运动）wrestler （rr摔跤运动员）1 l.origin （n.起源）original （adj原来的;首创的）12 .belief （n.信心;信仰）believe （ v.相信）13 .faith （n.宗教信仰;相信）faithful （adj.忠诚的）14 .horror （n.惊恐）-horrible （adj.惊恐的）15 .grateful （adj.感激的）gratitude （n.感激）二、重点单词1 .congratulate vt.向某人道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自 豪congratulate sb. on
23、因某事祝贺某人。I come here to congratulate you on your promotion.我来这儿是来祝贺您升职的。-congratulations n.祝贺;贺喜（1）向某人祝贺：congratulations to sb(1)(对某人)实施急救:do/give/offer/perform/carry outfirst aid to sb(2)帮某人的忙：come to ones aid = =come to the aid of sb(3)为了帮助：in aid of(4)在、的帮助下.With the aid of(5)帮助某人做某事aid sb in doin
24、g sth(6)在某方面帮助某人：aid sb with sth4.pass away去世(委婉说法)经过：pass by(2)转交；转给：pass . on把传给后人：pass down(4)刚才你看到有个穿黑衣服的人经过吗？Did you see a man in black pass by just now5.in memory of作为对的纪念(1)In+名词+ of类短语庆祝：in celebration of赞美，歌颂：in praise of寻找：in search of负责;掌管：in charge of支持：in support of.支持；赞同：in favour of20
25、 拥有：in possession of需要：in need of代替：in place of就而言：in terms of纪念:in honor of(2)The library was built in memory of the scientist who had made significant contributions to society,6.in tears留着泪突然大哭起来：burst into tears= = burst out crying(2)眼里充满泪水：be filled with tears使某人流泪、沉默：reduced sb to tears/silence
26、(4)把某人感动的流泪：moved sb to tears(5)几乎落泪：be close to tears(6)忍住泪水:hold back ones tears7. a great deal of 大量(1)学习了很多：learn a great of.(2)对某人了解很多；know a great deal about sb(3)感觉好多了： feel a great deal better(4)意义重大：mean a great deal(5)A great deal of work has been done to improve ourliving environment so f
27、ar.三、重点句式21I.Not only.but also教材原句(1 )When you listen, you should pay attention not only to the words but also to how the speaker is talking.当你听得时候，你不仅要注意语句，而且要注意说话人是怎 么说话的。(2 ) Not only I but also he attaches the importance of recycling garbage.不仅我而且他也认为循环利用垃圾很重要。她不仅为老人提供了食宿，而且为他买了单程票。(3 ) Not only
28、 had she provided, but also the old man with accommodations,she had bought a single for him.2 .与现在事实相反的虚拟语气(1) Think about what you would do if you were ever faced with the same situation as the girl.想想如果你遭遇和那个女孩同样的情况，你会怎么做？(2) . If Newton _lived_ today, he would be surprised by what has been discov
29、ered in science and technology.如果牛顿生活在现在，他会吃惊于科技领域的发现。3 .否定词+比较级+than.没有比、更加(1 )对一个人来说，没有比生命更珍贵22To a person, nothing is more precious than their life.(2)我认为没什么比读书更令人愉快的。I think nothing is more pleasant than reading.4.独立结构教材原句(1 )过了一会，一群女人走了过来，每个人头顶上顶着一 罐水。After a while, a group of women came along,
30、 each balancing a pot of water on her head.句式仿写(2 )一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来，船上载满了鱼。One day, my two brothers and I were coming backfrom the islands, our boat full of fish.Unit 3*知识清单*Unit 3 Diverse Cultures一、重点单词1 .diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的T diversity n.差异(性);不同点；多样性(1)各种各样：a diversity of .我知道每个国家都有它自己的文化，价值观和法律
31、，我们都应该尊重这种差异。23I understand every country has its own culture, values, and laws, and we should all respect the diversity.2 . fortune n.机会,运气(1)有幸做某事：have a good fortune to do sth(2)碰运气:try ones fortune发财：make a fortune(4)外出寻找发财机会：seek ones fortune在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事使成千上万的人相信要发财了。The discovery of gold in Au
32、stralia led thousands to believe that a fortune was to be made.- fortunate adj.幸运的，吉祥的fortunately adv, 幸运地- 你听说市场发生的那场火灾了吗？-Have you heard about that fire in the market.- 听说了，幸运的是没有人受伤。-Yes , fortunately no one was hurt.3 .admit vi/vt承认vt准许进入 (1)某人被大学录取：admit sb to/into college (2)承认做错了某事：admit doin
33、g / having done sthwrong(3)承认做某事:admit to doing sth.(4)(向某人)承认 admit(to sb ) that.24(5)承认某事:admit to sth如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许回来。If you leave the club, you will not be admitted back in.admission允许;入场费.definite adj.明确的；肯定的明确的计划、结论：a definite plan/ conclusion(2)给某人明确的答复：give sb a definite answer定个确切的日期;fix
34、a definite date(4)对有把握：be definite about.definitely adv肯定；确实indefinitely adv不明确地1 .occur vi.发生；出现；被想到(1)(注意或想法)被想到:sth occur to sb(2)某人想到：It occurs to sb that某人想到某事：It occurs to sb to do sth我从未想过你会成功的说服他改变他的想法。It never occuircd to me that you could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.occu
35、rrence n发生；发生的事情. selected adj.挑选出来的(1)被选拔做某事：be selected to do sth(2)被 选作：be selected as/to be25select vt.选择；挑选;选拔从中选出:select fromSelecting a mobile phone for personal use is a difficult task because technology is changing so rapidly.-selection n选择，挑选;选集；精选品7. claim vt/n.夺F7. claim vt/n.夺F（生命）宣称；断言
36、(1)声称做某事:claim to do sth(2)声称做过某事:claim to hve done sth(3)要回某事：claim sth back(4)索赔：make a claim(5)有人声称,据说:it is claimed thatSo far nobody has claimed the money back discovered in the library.8.minority n.少数民族；少数派；少数人(1)少量。少数：a minority of(2)中的少数：the minority of(3)占少数:in a/the minority(4)只有极少数人支持这项计划
37、。Only a small minority of people were in favor of the plan.26Less than 30 percent of the employees in the company are women. That is to say, women are in a/the minority( 占 少数).minor adj.较小的9 . escape vi/vt.逃走；逃开;避开vi/vt (气体、液体)漏 出；被忘掉、被忽视。未被注意(不用于被动语态)n.逃跑；逃 脱；解脱从逃跑、漏出：escape from(2)逃至！: escape to.(
38、3)逃脱做某事：escape doing sth(4)逃脱惩罚：escape punish merit = escape being punished(5)死里逃生：have a narrow escape那时任何人都逃不出的监狱。It was a prison from which no one escaped.二、重点短语l.head to (朝)前进：(向)去朝出发，动身：head for(2)趋于：head down(3)事先考虑、计划:think/plan ahead(4)在.前面。早于:ahead of他们去埃及之前。留下了所有的东西。27They left everything
39、before they headed to Egypt.10 seek ones fortune寻找，寻求：seek for(2)征求意见、寻求帮助：seek advice/help(3)设法做某事：seek to do sth(4)挑选出。物色到：seek outAt last Joanna was so unhappy that she asked her father whether she might go out into the world and seek her fortune.11 earn ones living 谋生(1)谋生的其他表达:earn ones bread m
40、ake ones/ a livingHe earned himself living by growing cash crops.12 bring about-弓|起:导致导致、引起的多种表达：result in / contribute to/ lead to(2)bring的其他短语：1 .养育，抚养，提出，呕吐：bring up.带回；使回忆起，恢复：bring back2 .降低，减少：bring down.将提前,提出：bring forward3 .引入;赚的:bring in284 .使显现，使表现出：bring out一些人怕空气污染可能造成世界的天气变化。Some peopl
41、e fear that air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world.5 .apart from( especially /aside from )除了夕卜(还)；此外1 .除了 (不包括)：apart from/except(for).除了(还)(包括)apart from/besides/in additiontoApart from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.三
42、、重点句式It is likely that 很可能教材原句(1)美洲土著居民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(2)雅各布很可能不喜欢这项计划。It is likely that Jacob will dislike the plan.=Jacob is very likely to dislike the plan.小结：it is likely/possible/probable that .It is po
43、ssible for sb to do sth29(2)为某事(向某人)表示祝贺congratulations to sb on sth(3)(因某事)向某人致以祝贺:offer/ send ones congratulations to sb on sth祝贺你通过了考试。Congratulations on your passing the examination2.range n.一系列，范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内) 变化(1)广泛的 a wide range of(2)在的范围内 in/within range of(3)包括从到之间 range from .to.3.gra
44、teful adj.感激的;表示感谢的(1)因某事而感激某人be grateful to sb on sth(2)因做某事而感激:be grateful to do sth(3)感激be grateful that(4)如果你在收到这封信后能确认的话，我将万分感激。4.decorate v.装饰；装潢(1 )用装饰decorate.with.(2 )装饰着;be decorated withOn my eighth birthday party I received a pencil box decorated with some cartoon pictures on the top.dec
45、oration n.装饰舞台装饰：stage decorationSb/sth is I汰ely to do sthLikely的主语可以是人或物，也可以是形式主语it;而possible probable通常只能用it作形式主语。1. cant wait to do sth= can hardly wait to do sth句式仿写I.The party was boring - we couldnt wait to make our escape句式拓展忍不住做某事:cant help doing sth不能帮忙做某事：cant help do sth不得不做某事；cant help b
46、ut do sthI cant help admiring the picture whenever I look at it.3.0ne of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+定语从句教材原句1 .云南省绝对是我去过的最多样化的省份之一。Yunnan Province is definitely one of the most diverse provinces that I have ever been to.句式改写.我去过的奥克兰最令人兴奋的之一是天空塔。One of the most exciting sights in Auckland that I have ever be
47、en to is the Sky Tower.30Unit 4*知识清单*Unit 4 Space Exploration一、重点单词1 .determine v.查明;确定;决定(1)确定失火的原因：determine the cause of fire(2)确定:determine that.(3)决定做某事：determine to do sth.(4)使某人下决心做某事：determine sb to do sth.(5)决定：determine on/upon sth.determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的be determined to do sth决心做某事(表状态)determination n.决;决定2.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的(1)对某事感到失望：be disap