《2021届高考英语（新高考）大二轮专题复习 题型模拟重组3.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届高考英语（新高考）大二轮专题复习 题型模拟重组3.pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、题型模拟重组3第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe UKs music festivals are world famous but there are plenty more to celebratein the country.Burns Night,ScotlandOn 25 January,Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotland*s national poetRobert Burns by holding
2、a special Burns Supper.This can be a casual gathering offriends or a huge formal dinner.Guests take it in turn to recite Burns*poems or singone of his songs.Hay Festival,Hay-on-Wye,WalesFor 10 days each May,the small town of Hay-on-Wye on the edge of the BreconBeacons National Park in Wales is fille
3、d with writers,filmmakers,musicians,comedians,politicians,and people who come to hear them talk and exchange ideas.The festival celebrates great writing of all genres（体裁）and it all takes place in atented village in the town.Camp Festival,DorsetAs a branch of a festival held in Dorset,its one of the
4、best family festivals in theUK.Held every year in the grounds of the historic Lulworth Castle in Dorset,thefestival includes top live music acts,but as the organizers say,“kids are king”atCamp Festival,with a wide variety of entertainment,workshops and fun fbr kids.The2020 Camp Festival takes place
5、from 25 to 28 July.Guy Fawkes Day or Bonfire Night”All over the UK on 5 November,the British light bonfires and set off fireworks intheir back gardens or,more commonly these days,at organized events in public parks.They celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes1 failed attempt to blow up the Houses ofParlia
6、ment on 5 November,1605.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个英国节日。1.Which festivals are related to literature?A.Bums Night and Hay Festival.B.Hay Festival and Camp Festival.C.Burns Night and Guy Fawkes Day.D.Camp Festival and Guy Fawkes Day.答案：A 细节理解题。根据 Burns Night,Scotland 部分的“Scots celebrate thelife and works
7、of Scotlands national poet Robert Burns by holding a special BurnsSupper”以及 Hay Festival,Hay-on-Wye,Wales 部分的“The festival celebratesgreat writing of all genres（体裁）and it all takes place in a tented village in the town.”可知，Burns Night和 Hay Festival这两个节日与文学作品有关。故选A。2.When does the festival most appea
8、ling to children take place?A.In January.B.In May.C.In July.D.In November.答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章“Camp Festival,Dorset部分的as theorganizers say,kids are king at Camp Festival,with a wide variety of entertainment,workshops and fun for kids.The 2020 Camp Festival takes place from 25 to 28 July”可知，Camp Festival是
9、最吸引孩子的节日，将于7 月25日至28日举行。故选C。3.What does Guy Fawkes Day celebrate?A.A historical event.B.A successful explosion.C.An organized strike.D.An impressive building.答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章Guy Fawkes Day or“Bonfire Night”部分的They celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes*failed attempt to blow up the Houses ofParliament on
10、5 November,1605.”可知，该节日庆祝的是一件历史事件：天主教徒Guy Fawkes（盖伊福克斯）在 1605年 11月5 日炸毁国会大厦失败。故选A。BDeciduous forests（落叶林）are home to many wild animals.The development andexpansion of human presence in the forests has caused many of their native species tobecome endangered.Giant PandaThe giant panda,one of the most
11、recognizable endangered species,is a large,docile species of bear native to the deciduous forest of eastern China,Myanmar andVietnam.Because of its limited dietthe pandas main source of food is bamboothespecies is limited in its habitat to areas where bamboo is available.Now the speciesonly can be f
12、ound today in 20 small patches of forest at the western edge of its historicrange.Gray and Red WolvesThe gray wolf,which once ranged from the East Coast of America to the West,and south to Mexico,now has a population of only 5,000 in the lower 48 states,mostly in the Rocky Mountains.The smaller red
13、wolf,native to the southeasternUnited States,was declared extinct in the wild in 1980,though conservation effortshave reintroduced small captive populations to the wild in California.Red-Crowned CraneThe red-crowned crane is native to Japan,Korea and eastern China.Agriculturalexpansion and deforesta
14、tion（森林砍伐）in these areas have removed a great deal of themarshes and forests that are the cranes primary habitats.For a time,the crane wasthought to have completely disappeared from Japan,but the recent discovery of cranesin Japanese marshlands has restarted conservation efforts.Today,around 2,500cr
15、anes live in the wild,including 1,000 in Japan.European MinkNative to Europe,the European mink ranges from France in the west to Finland inthe north,Russia in the east and the Balkans in the south.Destruction of the minksaquatic（水的）habitat and use of the species for fur have caused dramatic drops in
16、 thespecies,population,which has been reduced by 85 percent since the mid-19th century.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大熊猫、灰狼和红狼、丹顶鹤以及欧洲水貂等几种濒临灭绝的以落叶林为栖息地的野生动物。4.What has caused the wild animals to become endangered?A.Global warming.B.International trade.C.Environmental pollution.D.The invasion of mankind.答案：D 细
17、节理解题。根据第一段第二句The development and expansion ofhuman presence in the forests has caused many of their native species to becomeendangered.”可知，人类向落叶林的发展和扩张已经导致许多当地物种濒临灭绝，故选D。5.Which species is native to North America?A.European Mink.B.Red Wolves.C.Red-Crowned Crane.D.Giant Panda.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The s
18、maller red wolf,native to thesoutheastern United States可知，红狼原产于美国东南部，是北美的本土动物，故选Bo6.Which is mentioned as the reason for the decline of European minks?A.The loss of their natural food.B.The hunting of human beings.C Drought and forest fires.D.Excessive deforestation.答案：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Destruction o
19、f the minks叫uatic（水的）habitat and use of the species for fur have caused dramatic drops in the species,population可知，水貂的水生栖息地遭到破坏，人类捕杀水貂制作皮草，导致水貂种群数量急剧下降，故选B。7.What is the purpose of the text?A.To call for more efforts to protect forests.B.To study the living habits of wild animals.C.lb introduce some
20、 endangered species.D.To find ways to protect wild animals.答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段可知，人类向落叶林的发展和扩张已经导致许多当地物种濒临灭绝，下文介绍了大熊猫、灰狼和红狼、丹顶鹤以及欧洲水貂等几种濒临灭绝的以落叶林为栖息地的野生动物。由此可知，本文的目的是介绍一些濒临灭绝的物种，故选C。C“The moment before they called my name,I was really nervous because theother finalists1 presentations are really good and
21、I thought they would win,“Kara Fan,14,who has won Americas Top Young Scientist,told Yahoo Finance.When theyannounced my name,I was really suiprised actually.J,To win that claim,Fans nano-particle liquid bandage had to surpass theexperiments of hundreds of fifth to eighth graders as well as nine othe
22、r finalists.Fanstarted developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics（抗生素）.According to the CDC,roughly 2 million people every year suffer a bacterialinfection in the US and about 23,000 passed away as a result.If left alone,a UN studyreported,drug-resistant diseases
23、 or the“superbug”could lead to 10 million deathsacross the globe by 2050.When Fans sprayable bandage dries on a persons skin,itcreates a thin layer that protects the wounded area while breaking the cell wall andkilling the bacteria on the skin.After experimenting with copper nitrate（硝酸铜）tofight bact
24、eria,switching to the silver nitrate ended up being the major catalyst（催化剂）to seeing results for her award-winning project.“Thousands of years ago,ancient people would use copper and silver to eat withand they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria,Fan explained.“I found out that
25、it didn*t work.So I used nano silver.”Sir Alexander Flemings discovery of penicillin-a type of antibiotic-is Fansfavorite scientific discovery.That said,she doesnt think humans should rely tooheavily on penicillin.Following her years at Westview High School,Fan hopes to continue her biologytrack at
26、Stanford University.Along with the$25,000 cash prize she won on October29,becoming Americas Top Young Scientist may help get the private universitysattention.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了获得美国最佳青年科学家奖的Kara Fan（卡拉范）发明液体绷带的故事。8.How did Kara Fan feel about her winning the prize?A.Confident.B.Regretful.C.Proud.D.
27、Unexpected.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 When they announced myname,I was really surprised actually.J可知，卡拉范说：“当他们宣布我的名字时，我真的很惊讶”，由此可知，卡拉范对自己的获奖感到很意外，故选D。9.For what purpose did Fan develop her liquid bandage?A.To fight overuse of antibiotics.B.To enter a national contest.C.To reduce deaths from injuries.D.To
28、get into a good university.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Fan started developing her liquidbandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics（抗生素）可知，卡拉范于2019年 4 月开始发明液体绷带，以对抗抗生素的过度使用，故选A。10.Which of the following does Fan use to kill bacteria?A.Copper nitrate.B.Copper.C.Silver.D.Nano silver.答案：D细节理解题。根据
29、倒数第三段内容可知，范解释说：“几千年前,古人会用铜和银吃饭，他们会喝铜碗里的水来杀灭细菌。，但我发现这不起作用，所以我用了纳米银（来杀菌），故选D。11.What might be Fan*s opinion about penicillin?A.Addictive.B.Valuable.C.Useless.D.Irreplaceable.答案：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句Sir Alexander Flemingsdiscovery of penicillin-a type of antibioticis Fans favorite scientific discovery.可知，
30、亚历山大弗莱明发现的青霉素是范最喜欢的科学发现。由此可推知，范认为青霉素是有价值的，故选B。DIs there a link between social media and depression?Do Facebook and Instagramhave a negative impact on your mental health?Its complicated.Sometimes,looking through Instagram just makes you feel bad.You try not toenvy your friends,but they always seem to
31、 be traveling somewhere cool,eatingsomething fancy,or looking cute in perfect just-rolled-out-of-bed hair.On the otherhand,there are times when you laugh at funny memes（表情包），catch up with oldfriends,and feel happy to belong to fun social media communities.Clearly,socialmedia isnt all bad.People are
32、increasingly suspect that therefre the potential problems of socialmedia.Things like cyberbullying,screen addiction,and being exposed to endlessfiltered images（美颜）that make it impossible not to make comparisons betweenyourself and others often make the news.In July,a big study came out in the journa
33、lJAMA titled Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescencen.This bigheadline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been saying-screen time ishorrible for young people.The study followed over 3,800 adolescents over four years as part of a drug andalcohol prevention program.Part of wha
34、t the investigators measured was the teens1amount of screen time,including time spent on social media,as well as their levels ofdepression symptoms.One of their main findings was that higher amounts of socialmedia use were associated with higher levels of depression.That was true both whenthe resear
35、ches compared between people and compared each person against their ownmental health over time.Case closed?Not so fast.Before we end the debate once and for all,lets take acloser look at this and other studies.Lets ask ourselves:What exactly is therelationship between social media use and depression
36、?It turns out there are severalwarnings.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查，强调了其因果复杂性。12.Why do people sometimes feel bad when looking through Instagram?A.They feel unbalanced.B.They can travel nowhere.C.They dont look perfect.D.They lack contact with old friends.答 案:A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Sometimes,lo
37、oking throughInstagram just makes you feel bad.You try not to envy your friends,but they alwaysseem to be traveling somewhere cool,eating something fancy,or looking cute inperfect just-rolled-out-of-bed hair.可知，浏览社交网站看到朋友发布的令人羡慕的内容，会使自己感到心理不平衡。故选A。13.Why is the article in journal JAMA mentioned?A.To
38、 comment.B.To suggest.C.Ib prove.D.To explore.答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，该文章证实了屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的，从而支持了本段论点：“People are increasingly suspectthat thereYe the potential problems of social media.（人们越来越怀疑社交媒体的潜在问题。）”。故选C。14.Which may agree with the findings of the study?A.Teens1 amount of screen time is limited.
39、B.Depression is related to social media use.C.It is not easy to tell reasons for depression.D.Social media use contributes to mental health.答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句One of their main findingswas that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels ofdepression.（他们的主要发现之一是，使用社交媒体的
40、次数越多，抑郁症的程度越高。）”可知，使用社交媒体的频率与抑郁症程度相关。故选B。15.Whats the best title of the text?A.How to reduce depression?B.Shall people reduce screen time?C-Does social media cause depression?D.Why is it time to give up social media?答案：C 标题判断题。根据首段提出本文话题：社交媒体和抑郁症之间有联系吗？脸书和照片墙对你的心理健康有负面影响吗？可知，本文主要讨论了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究
41、调查。选项C 贴合主旨要义，为最佳标题。故选C。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Do Brides Wear White?In many societies the color white has been associated with purity and virtue,andthat is one reason why some brides choose to wear white,especially in the West.Usually,you will hear t
42、hat brides wear white because its a tradition.But,historically,white was not the only color considered fbr wedding dresses.16For many centuries in Western societies,wedding dresses had different colors.17 Brides tended to buy a wedding dress that could be worn again,or they simplywore the best dress
43、 they already owned.And white is not practical:it is difficult tokeep clean and is therefore not ideal for many situations or for repeated wear.Many brides chose to wear dresses of other colors for their wedding and beyond.18 They do so largely thanks to a trend that started with Queen Victorias 184
44、0wedding to Prince Albert.19 Although not in as many different media as we have now,they still had atendency to be trendsetting.So Victoria chose to wear a white gown（女礼月 员）reportedly to show off the fine detailed Honiton lace produced by the British laceindustry,which was depressed at the time.Her
45、fashion choice was widely reported innewspapers and magazines.20 Eventually,the trend of a white wedding gownspread across all economic levels and it was strengthened as“tradition”in the 20thcentury.A.So why do so many of todays brides wear white?B.But why are brides so particular about their dresse
46、s?C-Royal weddings in those years received a lot of reporting.D.It reflected the growth of the wedding industry at that time.E.It soon influenced domestic and international wedding trends.F.In fact,other colors were chosen far more frequently than white.G.This was for reasons of being practical as m
47、uch as anything else.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新娘选择白色婚纱的原因。16.F 根据上文“But,historically,white was not the only color considered forwedding dresses.”可知，从历史上看，白色并不是婚纱的唯一颜色，因此设空处应对此进行进一步的解释或总结，应提及核心词“color”，同时呼应前文的“not theonly color”。故选 F。17.G 根据上文“For many centuries in Western societies,wedding dresses haddi
48、fferentcolors.w可知，几个世纪以来，在西方社会，婚纱有不同的颜色，因此设空处应对此进行解释“为什么会有各种颜色的婚纱”。故选G。18.A 根据下文“They do so largely thanks to a trend that started with QueenVictorias 1840 wedding to Prince Albert.”解释了为什么他们会选择白色婚纱，因此设空处应是问句，问及关于选择白色婚纱的问题。故选A。19.C设空处为本段主旨句，根据后文内容可知，通过媒体，维多利亚女王的婚纱受到了关注，因此本段主要讲述了皇室婚礼与媒体的关系。故选C。20.E 根据
49、上文“Her fashion choice was widely reported in newspapers andmagazines.”可知，她的时尚选择被报纸和杂志广泛报道。因此设空处应是进一步解释广泛报道的结果。故选E。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I asked my grandpa what it feels like to grow old.He pondered（深思）this 21while he gazed out the window
50、and looked at his yard.Grandpa took a sip of his tea,still pondering my question on 22.Then heasked me a question.Have you ever been in a hot shower when the water ran23?”I told him I had.Thats what aging 24.he says.In the beginning ofyour life,its like youre taking a hot shower.25 the water is too