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1、英语易混易错词汇总结1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of2.incident,accidentincident 指小事件,accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.3.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4.family,house,homehome家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，
2、family家庭成员.My family isa happy one.5.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noiseoutside.6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Lets go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a largevocabulary.8.population
3、,peoplepopulation 人 口,人数，people 具体的人 China has a large population.9.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is notgood for you.10.road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road;in the street,show me the way to the museum.11.course,subjectcourse课 程（
4、可包括多门科目），subject科 目（具体的学科）a summer course12.custom,habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do,habit生活习惯，习惯成自然,后接 of doing.Fve got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late14.exercise,exercises,pract
5、iceexercise运动，锻 炼（不可数），exercises练 习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15.class,lesson作 课“解时，两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class,lesson6;class 516.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲 课 a series of lecture on.17.officer,officialofficer 部队的军官，official
6、政府官员 an army officer18.work,job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可 数 a good job19.couple,paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers20.country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体,land 国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook,cookercook 厨师,cooker 厨具 He is a good cook.22.d
7、amage,damagesdamage不可数名词，损害，损失;damages复数形式，赔偿金$900 damages23.police,policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolice are questioning everyone in the house.24.problem,questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用25.man,a manman 人类，a man 一个男人 Man will conqu
8、er nature.26.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.27.telegram,telegraph当电报解时,telegram 指具体的，telegraph 指抽象的 a telegram,by telegraph28.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip29.sport,gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游
9、戏，通 常 有，套规则His favorite sport is swimming.30.price,prizeprice 价格，prize 奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.31.a number of,the number ofanumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.32.in front of,in the front ofin front of 范围外的前面,in the front of 范围内的
10、前面 In the front of the roomsits a boy.33.of the day,of a dayof the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，ofaday暂时的，不长久的afamousscientist of the day34.three of us,the three of usthree of us我 们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us-Tom,Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus,on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词,on the b
11、us表范围They went there by bus.36.for a moment,for the momentfor a moment 片亥（J,一会儿，for the moment 暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment,he agreed.37.next year,the next yearnext year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year,more than one yearmore than a year 一年多，more
12、 than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）39.take advice,take the（ones）advicetake advice 征求意见，take the advice 接受忠告 He refused to take the advice andfailed again.40.take air,take the airtake air 传播，走漏，take the air 到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word,in wordsin a word 总之，一句话，in words 口 头上 In a word,you are
13、 right.42.in place of,in the place ofin place of 代替，in the place of 在地方 A new building is built in the place ofthe old one.43.in secret,in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl,one girla girl 可泛指所有女孩,one girl 一个女孩
14、 Can one girl carry such a big box?45.take a chair,take the chairtake a chair 相当于 sit down 坐下,take the chair 开始开会46.go to sea,by sea,by the seago to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边go by sea47.the doctor and teacher,the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and th
15、e teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is48.in office,in the officein office 在职的，in the office 在办公室里 He is in office,not out of office.49.in bed,on the bedin bed 卧在床上，on the bed 在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of,in the charge ofin charge of 管理，负责照料，in the charge of 由.
16、照料 He is in charge of thematter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class,in the classin class 在课上，in the class 在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire,on the fireon fire 着火,on the fire 在火上 Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question,out of the questionout of qu
17、estion 亳无疑问的，out of the question 不可能的54.a second,the seconda second 又一，再一，the second 第.He won the second prize.55.by day,by the dayby day 白天，by the day 按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people,a peoplethe people 指人，a people 指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it,oneit 同,物体，one 同类不同
18、 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的I was ill.That*s why.59.none,nothing,no onenone强调有多少,nothing,no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人-How many./How much.?-None.60.anyone,any oneanyone指人，不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you61.who,whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is yo
19、ur dad?He is a teacher.62.what,whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer,bananas or apples?63.other,anotherother 后接名词复数，another 后接名词单数 other students,another student64.not a little,not a bitnot a little 非常,not a bit 一点也不 Fm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。65.many,much,a lot ofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可
20、数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句I havent many books.66.much more.than,many more.thanmuch more.than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more.than后接可数名词many more people,much more water,much more beautiful67.no,notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water68.no more than,not more thanno more than相当于only,
21、仅仅，只有，not more than至多，不超过69.majority,mostmajority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可the majority of people70.by oneself,for oneself,to oneself,of oneselfby oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.71.at all,after allat all 根本，全然，after all 到底，毕竟 After all he is a chi
22、ld.72.tall,hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体He is tall.73.fast,quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast,answer the question quickly74.high,highlyhigh具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的think highly of75.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthful exercise76.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉,asl
23、eep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语sleepy困的,有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.Im sleepy.77.gold,goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring78.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于v ery,当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly 大部分，是副词 most people,the people are mostly.79.just,veryjust表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语the very man,just
24、the man80.wide,broadwide侧重于一边到另边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders81.real,truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold,a true story82.respectful,respectablerespectful 尊敬，有礼貌，respectable 可.敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to theaged83.outwards,outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词an outwardvo
25、yage84.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased,pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing 主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable可理解的，能够懂的an understanding girl,an understandable mistake86.close,closelyclose 接近，靠近，closely 紧紧地，紧密
26、地 closely connected,stand close87.ill,sickill做表语，sick定，表均可a sick boy88.good,wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.89.quiet,silent,stillquiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。90.hard,hardlyhard 努力,hardly 儿乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.
27、able,capableable 与不定式 to do 连用,capable 与 of 连用 He is capable of doing.92.almost,nearly二者均为”儿乎，差不多”和否定词连用用almost almost nobody93.late,latelylate 迟，晚，lately 最近，近来 I havent seen him lately.94.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置,live 只能做定语，lively 意为活波的 all the living
28、 people=all the people alive95.excited,excitingexcited 使人兴奋的，exciting 令人兴奋的 Fm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep,deeplydeep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeply moved,dig deep97.aloud,loudaloud出声地，loud大声地read aloud（出声地读）98.worth,worthy二者均为值得，worth 后接 doing,worthy 后接 to be done,of being doneIt is worth visiti
29、ng.=Its worthy to be visited.=It*s worthy of being visited.99.bad,badlybad形容词，badly副词,不好,但与need,want,require连用为“很,非常”gobadI need the book badly.100.before long,long beforebefore long 不久以后，long before 很久以前 not long before=before long相关回复：作者：邱秋十九 发布日期:2008-03-19101.quite,ratherquite 完全地，相当于 completely
30、,rather 修饰比较级 quite impossible102.happy,gladhappy高兴，幸福，定表均可,glad高兴，只能做表语a happy girl103.instead,instead ofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didnt see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much,much tootoo much后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词much too heavy105.be abo
31、ut to,be going to,be to dobe about to 表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法,be to do侧重意志，计划，安排Im to meet him.（含双方事先约好的意思）106.raise,riseraise 及物动词，rise 不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.107.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a boxof chalk108.spend,take,pay,costspend人做主语，花钱，
32、花时间；spend.on sth./in doing sth;take物做主语，花时间；pay人做主语，花钱，pay for;cost物做主语，花钱109.join,join in,take part injoin加入某个组织，并成为其中的员；join in参加小型的活动,join sb.in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.110.learn,studylearn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究study the problem111.want,hope,wishwant打算，想要，wan
33、t to do,want sb.to do,hope希 望（通常可以实现），hope to do/hope that.wish 希望（通常不能实现）wish（sb.）to do,wish sb/sth.+n.I wish you success.112.discover,invent,find outdiscover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体,find out 发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer,replyanswer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后 接 to reply to the lett
34、er114.leave,leave forleave 离开，leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob,stealrob 抢劫 rob sb.of sth.,steal 偷 steal sth.from sb.116.shoot,shoot atshoot 射死，shoot at 晡准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop,falldrop 及物不及物均可，fall 不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped.He dropped hisvoice.118.search,sear
35、ch forsearch 后接地点，search for 后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to,be used toused to过去常常，be used to 习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后 接 dosth.He is used to getting up early.120.win,lose,beatwin 后接 sth.,反义词为 lose,beat 后接 sb.win the game,beat them121.live on,live bylive on 以为主食，live by 靠谋生 live
36、on fish/live by fishing122.beat,hit,strikebeat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打-下或若干下beat the wings123.meet,meet withmeet 遇到，meet with 体验到，遭遇到 meet w汕 an accident124.lose,misslose 失 去（具体的物体），错过 sth.is lost,lose the chance；miss 想念，错过 sth.is missing,miss the chance125.be tired of,be tired with/frombe tired of
37、厌烦.be tired with/from 因为.而累了 be tired with/from running800 meters126.care about,care forcare about关心，计较，在乎，般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意He doesnt care about his clothes.I don*t care for movies.127.catch a cold,have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用,而 have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week.128.ch
38、ange for,change intochange for 调换成，change into 变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Waterchanges into ice.129.continue,last二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动The warcontinued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed,raisefeed 喂养，养活，饲 养(to give food to),raise 饲养，养 育(cause to grow,bringup
39、children)raise the family131.go for a doctor,go to a doctorgo for a doctor 去请医生，go to a doctor 去看病132.notice,observe,catch sight ofnotice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看至U observe thestars133.insist on,stick toinsist on 坚持要求,后常接 doing,stick to 坚持，后常接 sth.stick to the plan134.look,seem,appearlook
40、指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象appearwise,look like his father135.gather,collectgather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collect stamps136.mean to do,mean doingmean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是,意味着By this I mean giving the students more practice.137.die from,die ofdie from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of
41、表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold138.pay for,pay back,pay offpay for 为.付钱,pay back还钱，但不一定还清,pay off 还清 pay for the book,pay off the debt139.divide,separatedivide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开divide the apple,separate the houses140.arrive,get,reacharrive不及物动词，后接in（大地点），at（小地点），get不及物动词后
42、接to,reach及物动词arrive in Beijing,get to Beijing,reach Beijing141.grow,plantgrow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plant the trees,trees are growing142.manage,trymanage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam,but he failed.143.choose,selectchoose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的地仔细认真地选择choos
43、e thebest answer144.build,put up,set up,foundbuild,般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found 国家或组织的建成 put up a tent,set up a school145.be familiar to,be familiar withbe familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物The book is familiar to me.Fm familiar with the book.146.agree with,agree to,agree o
44、nagree with同意某人，agree to 同意某事，agree on在 t 达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you,agree to the plan147.throw to,throw at throw to 扔至！J,throw at 朝扔 He throw a stone at me.148.receive,acceptreceive 收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept 接受 I received a gift,but I didn*taccept it.149.wear,put on,dresswear和 dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，d
45、ress接人,be dressed in,puton表动作Its cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.150.listen,hear listen 强调动作，hear 强调结果 I listened,but I heard nothing.151.look,see,watchlook看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTV152.lie,lay lie 躺，位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied),lay 平放(laid,laid)lay thebook153.work as,act aswork as
46、工作是，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色He works asa teacher.He acts as an interpreter.154.move,removemove动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一,处remove the table tothe kitchen155.hurt,injure,woundhurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤He was wounded inthe war.156.turn,get,growturn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turn yellow,get
47、 tired,grow big157.close,shut,turn offclose和 shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door.Turn off the TV.158.set out,set about,set off指出发，着手解时，set o u t后 接 to do,set about后接doing,set o ff后 接 forsp.159.begin,startbegin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end,start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为 stopClass begins at 7:30a.m.160.
48、happen,take placehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.161.at,in（表地点）at 小地点,in 大地点 arrive at a small village,arrive inShanghai162.at work,in work at work在工作，在上班，in work有职业，有工作Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.163.increase to,increase byinc
49、rease to 增长到，increase by 增长了The number increased by 2,000 to5,000.164.at ease,with ease at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地doit with ease165.day after day,day by dayday after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day 一天天地（有变化）Trees growtaller day by day.166.like,as like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体Dont treat me as a child.（I
50、n fact,Pm a child.）167.after,in（表时间）after 接时间点，in 接时间段 after 7:00,in five minutes168.between,amongbetween两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间，among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France,Germany,Australia and Italy.169.after,behind（表位置）after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后There are many treesbehind the house.170.since,for（完成