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1、2021年秋季高三英语开学第一测（全国通用）02（考试时间：120分 钟 试 卷 满 分：150分）注意事项:1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟:2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚;3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰:4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选 择 题 共100分）第一部分:听力（共两节.满分30分）第 一 节（共S小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C.个选项中选出最佳
2、选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 小题。每段对话仅读遍。1.What are the children probably doing?A.Making orange juice.B.Listening to loud music.C.Cooking a meal.2.Who might Allie be?A.The speakers pet.B.The neighbors turkey.C.The speakers child.3.What arc the speakers mainly discussing?A.Trip plans.B.Ticket pric
3、es.C.Holiday celebrations.4.What season is it now?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.5.Where docs(he conversation take place?A.At a fast fcx)d restaurant.B.At a butcher shop.C.At a cafe.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作
4、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.How old was the woman when she was allowctl to drive by her parents?A.18.B.21.C.23.7.What month was the man bom in?A.December.B.November.C.September.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What do we know about the camping area?A.Its totally free.B.Its a little cold.C.Its very crowded.9
5、.How long was the man gone for?A.One night.B.TXvo nights.C.Three nights.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What problem does Roger have with exams?A.He isnt clever.B.He isnt confident.C.He doesnt work hard.11.How does the man decide to help Roger?A.By helping him to stay calm.B.By finding an expert for him.C.By
6、giving him some advice about his future.12.What do we know about the woman?A.She is easy to be tired.B.She often leels nervous.C.She finds exercise is a good way to relax.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.How does the woman feel about her job hunt?A.Very excited.B.A little unsatisfied.14.What do we know about T
7、he Creator?C.Quite angiyA.It gives less holiday time than other companies.B.It gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.C.It provides medical insurance.15.What was ihe probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Parent and child.16.What will the woman probably do nex
8、t?A.Search online for her salary.B.Negotiate her salary offer.C.Ask about her benefits package.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.What is the speaker doing?A.Giving a speech.B.Doing a research.C.Having an interview.18.What was the destination of the speakers most recent trip?A.Indonesia.B.Italy.C.The U.S.19.Wh
9、at was the best-known eruption according to the speaker?A.Krakatoa.B.Santorini.C.Vesuvius.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.The history of a town.B.Travel experiences.C.His work.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第 一 节(共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATeaching Pos
10、itions in Institute for Artificial Intelligence at Baking UniversityAnnounced and set up in 2019,the Institute for Artificial Intelligence at Peking University(abbreviated as PKU-IAI)serves as a backbone to connect all AIrelated research and applying activities in Peking University.The PKU-IAI aims
11、to make both a big leap into the future,and a natural next step for an institution thathas been at the forefront of artificial intelligence from the start.The PKU-IAI also aims to enable Peking University to play the role of a worldwide leader in theresponsible and ethical evolution of technologies
12、that are ready to transform society.The PKU-IAI is now providing open(caching positions,including(he fields of the following:Natural Language ProcessingMachine LearningRoboticsIntelligent Software SystemsIntelligent HealthcareComputational Social ScienceRequirementsI.The applicants should have a sol
13、id background and produced influential research results or development experiences in the mentioned fields of artificialintelligence.2.The applicants are expected to be under the age of 40,and obtain a Ph.D.from well-known universities within recent 5 years and have outstanding researchand developme
14、nt records.Salary and Working ConditionsThe university and the research group provide competitive salary and working conditions for successful applicants.Application Procedures1.The applicants should send a detailed CV.research statement,teaching statement,a future plan of the next 3-5 years to.The
15、title of theemail should be in the form of Teaching Application to PKU-IAI”.aipkuD2.The first round of interview will take place at the same time with the online Young Scientists Forum.This forum will also serve as an exciting chance for theyoung researchers to exchange academic ideas and latest inf
16、ormation.Important DatesApplication Submission Deadline:May 2nd,2021Forum-Acceptance Notification:May 14,h.2021 Young Scientist Fonam May 22nd,2021Next round of interview:May 30叫 202121.The position for the field of is not provided.A.Machine Learning B.Natural Language ProcessingC.Brain Inspired and
17、 Al Chips D.Intelligent Healthcare22.Which of the following requirements for the applicants is true?A.The tide of the application emails should go as requested.B.The applicants graduating from any university are welcomed.C.The requirement for the salary must be included in the email.D.The applicants
18、 are supposed to be under the age of thirty five.23.When will the applicants go ibr the First round of interview?A.May I4,h,2021 B.May 2nd,2021 C.May 30s,2021 D.May 22nd,2021Every year,countless individuals arc impacted by cancer.Our goal is to walk away from cancer as we give strength to those figh
19、ting this life-threateningdisease.Walk Cancer Away invites everyone to participate in our annual family friendly walk event and join together to share the strong will power found inside eachof us with those around us.With each step wc take,with each story shared,and with each donation made we arc on
20、e step closer to finding a cure.To date,we haveraised over$700,000 Ibr Dr.Nancy Kemenys Colorectal Research Fund at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center(MSKCC),together with thousands of peoplesupporting this cause over the last 12 years we arc committed to.Walk Cancer Away began as a walk in hono
21、r of James N.Rentas.Deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer,the Rentas family came together 12years ago to help others who are suffering(he disease.Dr.Nancy Kemeny a(Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Ccnicr.who was the doctor treating James N.Rentas,mirrors that same goal.Her efforts an
22、d that of her team at MSKCC are focused on researching to overcome the disease and find a cure.Together(hey have made great advancements over the years and have provided years of life fbr those facing adversity.In many cases,their continued effortshave led to full relief of the cancer in patients.Wi
23、th the deepest gratitude we are thankful to all those who support and participate in the event each year,becausewithout you this would not be possible.Although Walk Cancer Away started just 12 years ago,we are forever honored to be able to join in this event that so many of us find so close to our h
24、earts.Weask you,your family,and your friends to join in this years Walk Cancer Away Event.24.What does Walk Cancer Away intend to do?A.To contact those suffering from cancer.B.lb find a way to defeat cancer at length.C.To give strength to cancer patients1 family.D.To share experiences from cancer vi
25、ctims.25.According to paragraph 2,what can we learn about James N.Rentas?A.He lost his family.B.He died of cancer.C.He did research on cancer.D.He founded Walk Cancer Away.26.What does the underlined word adversity refer to in paragraph 3?A.An unpleasant treatment.B.A loss of a family member.C.A ser
26、ious disease hard to cure.D.An unfavorable situation from nature.27.Why does the author make this speech?A.lb raise money for cancer research.B.To introduce the history of an event.C.To call on people to join in the activity.D.To express thanks to all the participants.CDisneys live-action remake of
27、Mulan tells the story of a young Chinese woman,Hua Mulan(Yifei Liu),who disguises herself as a man and takes her fathersplace in the army.The new movie is a more realistic take than the previous 1998 animated film-causing it to receive the first PG-13 rating given to a Disneylive-action reboot.The m
28、ovie wont be released in theaters until March 27,but critics got a first look at the film Monday night al the Hollywood premiere and took tosocial media to post their initial reactions.The responses from journalists are relatively positive so far.Slash Films Peter Scretta tweeted on Monday,Its so ma
29、jestic,the action is thrilling,it aims for alevel of sophistication（复杂）and beauty you dont expect Mulan is exciting,vibrant,emotional,and diflerent from the animated version,“Fandangos Erk DavisIwccicd.Its definitely its own thing,which I dug-a more mature Disney film,featuring stunning production d
30、esign and fight choreography（战匕 卜编HF）.DirectorNiki Caro and star Liu Yifei are the big s and-outs.Mashables Alison Foreman wrote,“Disneys Mulan remake leaves a lot behind,but ofters much more in itsabsence.Plenty of 1998 throwbacks pepper a story fiiil of incredible action,humor,and heart.”Not all t
31、he reviews were positive.Screen Rants Mansoor Mithaiwala tweeted,“Theres a great film yearning to break out in Mulan.but its surprisingly stuckby adapting the animation.It has its moments,but the poor villains and inconsistent action quality results in an ordinary movie.”28.What can we know about th
32、e new movie Mulan according to the text?A.It tells the story of a woman soldier who fought heroically in the war.B.It will be on show in theaters before March.C.It is the second time that Hua Mulans story have been made into a movie.D.The comments on the movie are definitely positive.29.Whose views
33、are different from the others towards the new film?A.PeterSciretta B.MansoorMithaiwalaC.Erk Davis D.Alison Foreman30.What might be the authors attitude towards the new movie?A.Critical.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.31.Whafs the authors main purpose in writing the text?A.lb criticize the new mo
34、vie Mulan.B.To show some reviews about the new movie Mulan.C.To attract more people to watch the movie.D.To defend tor the new movie Mulan.DSheep fanners can profit by planting trees and selling carbon credits,according to a new study.The report by the University of Sheffield,published in thejournal
35、 Environmental Research,suggests that farmers with more than 60 acres of land could turn a profit if their land were returned to forest and（hey received 3per（on of CO：captured.The farmers could then sell the carbon credits to companies looking to offsei（抵消）ihcir emissions（排放物），such as airlines.The s
36、tudy was released as the UK farming sector prepares to move away from the Basic Payment System to the new Environmental Land Management Scheme（ELMS）,which focuses on producing public goods,such as recovering ecosystems,flood defenses and carbon storage.Carbon credits are currently being sold for 15
37、per ton,a price that could make any forest size profitable,according to the study.The research also suggests that if the UK increased its tree cover from 8%to12%,the amount of carbon emissions captured by forests would increase by 10%.“Sheep farming in the UK is not profitable without subsidies（补贴）,
38、but forests dull sell carbon credits can be economically workableso it makes sense for theGovernment to help fanners transition（过渡）J believes Colin Osborne,the lead author of the study,*4In the end,these come down to political questions of how wcwant our countryside to be used,how we value livestock
39、 production over the global costs of climate breakdown and how the Government supports farmers and ruralcommunities.However,critics say that the study is far too simplistic,with the National Sheep Association（NSA）saying land management shouldnt only focus on carbonemissions,but has to be multi-funct
40、ional.Speaking to Fanners Guardian.NSA CEO Phil Stocker says its really easy for scientists to justify the planting of foreststhrough a carbon calculation（计算）,because it is easy to measure how much carbon is in a tree and then apply an offset value”.Mr.Stocker notes that grassland can eftectively ca
41、pture carbon and adds.appreciate trees as much as anyone,but to introduce policies to destroy grasslands bycreating forests is short-sighted at best.”32.What is the new siudy about?A.Forests giving way to sheep farming.B.UK sheep farmers preferring to plant trees.C.Sheep larmers contributing greatly
42、 to environmental protection.D.UK sheep farmers getting paid for replacing their grassland with forest.33.What is the aim of the new ELMS?A.To help sheep fanners get richer and richer.B.To support those suffering from natural disasters.C.lb use the land in an environmentally-friendly way.D.Tb encour
43、age people to plant more trees on their land.34.What do Colin Osbornes words focus on?A.The role of the Government.B.The future of sheep farming.C.The costs of climate breakdown.D.The problems of rural communities.35.Which of the following would Phil Stocker agree with?A.It is meaningful to measure
44、carbon emissions.B.It is unwise to replace grassland with woodland.C.Subsidizing formers helps improve soil quality.D.Grassland plays a more vital role than woodland.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What you do each morning affects your entire day.Tlie choices that we
45、 repeatedly make determine the life we live.36.Manage your energy,not your time.If you think about it,youll probably realize that you arc better at doing certain tasks at certain times.For example,my creative energy is the highest in themorning,so thats when 1 do my writing each day.However,I spend
46、my afternoons on phone calls and emails,which dont need my creative energy to behigh.37.What task is that energy best suited for?Prepare the night before.It is really necessary to spend a few minutes each night organizing your to-do list fbr tomorrow.When I do it.Ill outline ihc article Im going to
47、write next dayand develop a short list of the most important items for me to do.38.32Sounds simple,yet nobody does it.It took me a while to get over the urge to open my inbox,but finally I realized that everything can wait a few hours.Nobodyis going to email you about a true emergency（a death in the
48、 family,etc.）,so leave your email alone fbr（he first few hours of each day.Turn your phone off.This reduces the urge to check text messages.This simple method reduces the possibility that you waste time on meaningless tasks.Youve got 25,000mornings.弛 _A.Dont open email until noon.B.What will you do
49、with each one?C.Leave your phone in another room.D.What type of energy do you have in the morning?E.Try your best to finish your work in the morning.F.It takes 10 minutes at night and saves 3 hours next day.GHere are the methods that Tve found to get the most out of my morning.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
50、第一节完形馍空（共 20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once I was just walking in the market place with my family.We saw a beggar（乞丐）family with 3 little kids and their 41 on the pavement（人行道）.Just by looking at them I 42 a good meal was expensive for them.They were in