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1、 英 语 共 有 48个 苜 标，其 中 辅 者 首 标 28个，兀 音 首 标 20个。记 得 我 们 小 学 认 字 的 时 候 就 是 从 拼 音 开 始，英 语 中 的 音 标 就 充 当 了 汉 字 中 的 拼 音 角 色，辅 音 相 当 于 声 母，元 音 相 当 于 韵 母。先 来 看 元 音 音 标，里 面 包 括 12个 单 元 音 和 8 个 双 元 音。单 元 音：i：ie aea:A a：au:u双 元 音：ai ei is su ua au es D i辅 音 音 标：分 为 清 辅 音 和 浊 辅 音，清 辅 音 发 音 时 声 带 不 振 动，浊 辅 音 发 音
2、时 声 带 振 动。清 辅 音：t J tr h 1浊 辅 音：bdgvz63 dz d3 dr r m n g w j英 语 国 际 标 准 音 标 练 习 儿 白（20个）12个 前 元 音（4 个）i：i e ae后 元 音（5 个）a：3 u：u中 元 音（3 个）A。：双 元 音 8个 口 口 双 儿 自（5 个）ei 9u ai au bi集 中 双 儿 自（3 个）ia uo ga辅 音（28个）清 辅 音（11 个）p t k f s0：tj tr ts h浊 辅 音（17 个）b d g v z 卸 dr dz 1m nwj w r/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/
3、keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/ae/fat/faet/have/haev/cat/kaet/back/baek/hat/haet/a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k/3:/horse/h3:s/saw/sD:/corn/kD：n/course/kD:s/salt/sD:t/D/dog/dDg/pot/pDt
4、/cost/kDst/what/wDt/honest/bnist/u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:1/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/A/must/mAst/does/dAz/money/mAni/ugly/zAgli/come/kAm/s:/nurse/ns:s/bird/bg：d/burn/bs:n/turn/t9：n/girl/gg：1/g/better/bets/never/nevs/worker/ws:ks/welcome/welksm/ei/may
5、/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eid/su/no/nsu/home/hsum/hope/hsup/wrote/rsut/note/nsut/pose/psuz/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/abaut/south/sau0/house/haus/i/boy/bDi/toy/tDi/noise/nDiz/voice/vDis/point/pDint/coin/kDin/is/ear/is/near
6、/nis/idea/aiMis/hear/his/mere/mis/spear/spis/9/air/es/tear/tes/care/kes/dare/des/fair/fes/there/des/us/tour/tus/poor/pus/sure/Jus/moor/mu。/（停 泊）your/jus/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/tDp/cap/kaep/people/pi:pl/pride/praid/b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blaek/bear/bes/t/let/let/sat/saet/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/ti
7、de/taid/d/led/led/sad/saed/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/dis/k/lack/laek/take/teik/clock/klDk/class/kla:s/weekend/wi:kend/g/big/big/lag/laeg/glass/gla:s/gum/gAm/good/gud/guest/gest/f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/ss:f/favorite/feivarit/v/very/veri/five/faiv/fever/fi:vo/serve/sg：v/never/nevo/9/bath/ba:
8、B/（v 洗 澡）thick/0ik/mouth/mau9/breath/breQ/（n 呼 吸）thought/0D：t/author/7 309/truth/tru:0/d/the/ds/they/Sei/that/daet/mother/rmAds/thus/SAS/then/den/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kaeps/likes/laiks/stops/stDps/z/close/klsuz/keys/ki:z/boys/bDiz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz/tJ7 catch/kaetf/cheep/tji:p
9、/rich/ritf/watch/wt_f/child/tfaild/question/kwestfsn/teach/ti:t_f/challenge/tflind/d/orange/brid/large/la:d/juice/du:s/job/dDb/tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/traek/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/drirjk/hundred/hAndri d/J/she/Ji:/sharp/Ja:p/fish/fij/shock/Jbk/shoe/Ju:/
10、pleasure/ples/measure/mes/television/ztel ivian/ts/letrs/lets/sports/spD:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts/dz/hands/haendz/birds/bs:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/staendz/h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/hs:d/half/ha:f/I/like/laik/late/leit/learn/19：n/lead/li:d/light/lait/m/my/mai/more/mD:/
11、seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men/n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/r/sing/sir)/wing/wir/ring/rirj/long/lDr/beautiful/bju:tsfl/j/you/ju:/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music/mju:zik/student/st ju:dnt/excuse/iksk ju:z/w/work/ws:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/wDt/twelve/twelv/twin/twin/r/red/red
12、/road/rsud/write/rait/wrong/rDr/problem/zprDbl9m/苜 标 综 合 练 习 1./i:/i/e/ae/bit/wi:k/di:l/rial/kid/dig/kwik/tip/zip/rid/wil/fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tipzip rid will fill/pet/paek/gaep/kaeg/naeg/raem/baetl/sed/haepi/ten/red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle saidhappy ten red/，setl/trae|7/depe
13、nd/settle trash depend2./a:/:/3/u:/u/a:sk/ma:sk/pa:st/fra:ns/)d/13：n/rD：t/p):z/fbks/stk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pausefox sock/fa:/la:dq/ma:k/l=:d/t):/stD：m/pit/kr)p/Btt/prlmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot cropthought promise/huk/lu:s/sut/tuk/mud/Bru:/pul/wud/hook loose soot took
14、mood through pull wood3./A/a/a/bAz/d/l/，h/ri/g/lf/，trAbl/o：n/s9：f/飞 9：n9/，beg。/tAk/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surfturner begger tuck/ko：b/o：k/9 merik/s：)k9/kaempo/sa vei/pUveid/pJhaeps/curb irk America soccer camper surveypervade perhaps/baVlesk/，mo：d。/burlesque murder3./ei/eu/ai/au/Di/keip/g
15、reit/mein/pr0p9uz/m0u 9n/st9un/9uva/sait/kape great main propose motion stoneover sight/raim/daut/taipist/aust/noist/bist。/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./i。/Ea/us/vi。/曾 氏。/d&。/skO/bu9n/guod/ru9r91/9pie/kal/unbio/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd ruralappear Colombia/m9ti9ri91/mistieries/mat
16、erial mysterious5./0/6/mAnB/3aet/3aen/feiB/tUgeb。/B aenk/3om，selvz/month thief that than faith togetherthank themselves一 找 出 画 线 部 分 读 音 不 同 的 单 词(每 题 2 分，共 20分)()1.A.tea B.meat C.weather D.beach()2.A.back B.fast C.have D.map()3.A warm B.garden C.market D.party()4.A.school B.tooth C.choose D.good()5
17、.A.book B.moody C.look D.cook()6.A June B.ruler C.put D.menu()7.A.push B.fun C.sun D.ugly()8.A.tiger B.her C.officer D.over()9.A.go B.no C.cold D.hot()10.A.like B.Hon C.pj_zza I).FHday()11.A.top B.classroom C.broomD.afternoon()12.A.houses B.spell C.studentD.sister()13.A.colour B.AmericanC.doctorD.li
18、cence()14.A.teacherB.seat C.sweaterD.please()15.A.which B.who C.what D.where()16.A.Httle B.thj,ng C.white D.with()17.A.yellow B.brown C.windowD.know()18.A.worry B.sky C.onlyD.many()19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much()20.A.these B.they C.brotherD.three()21.A.brother B.come C.policeD.mothers)22.A.c in
19、ema B.climb C.sister D.film)23.A.these B.bath C.thinkD.health)24.A.morning B.color C.work D.doctor)25.A.basement B.favorite C.basket D.table)26.A.island B.small C.ask D.helps)27.A.mouth B.dangerous C.thousand D.about)28.A.beach B.meal C.theatre D.leave)29.A how B.snow C.tomorrow D.own)30.A.large B.l
20、anguage C.giraffeD.great二.根 据 音 标 写 单 词:blu:da:nsmu:nfa:laikEgeit _tju:b flailend _priti lesn haepi faemili plei foksto geds menitaiga _=.在 单 词 音 标 的 下 面 写 出 单 词：2、双 兀 苜:3、清、浊 辅 音：范 县 希 望 中 学 高 一 年 级 培 优 试 题 英 语 试 卷（六）全 卷 满 分 150分，考 试 时 间 120分 钟。注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名、考 试 证 号 等 填 写 清 楚,并
21、认 真 核）隹 答 题 卡 表 头 及 II卷 密 封 线 内 规 定 填 写 或 填 涂 的 项目。2.第 I 卷 选 择 题 部 分 必 须 使 用 2 B 铅 笔 填 涂 在 答 题 卡 上；II卷 非 选 择 题 部 分 必 须 使 用 黑 色 签 字 笔 书 写 在 试 卷 上，字 体 工 整、笔 迹 清 楚。3.考 试 完 毕，将 答 题 卡 和 H 卷 一 并 收 回。4.保 持 卡 面 和 试 卷 整 洁，不 折 叠、不 破 损。第 一 卷（满 分 105分）第 一 部 分：英 语 知 识 运 用（共 两 节.满 分 65分）第 一 节：语 法 和 词 汇 知 识（共 35小
22、题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 35分）从 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whicheverD.whenever答 案 是 Bo1.“We cant go out in this weather,“said Bob,outof the window.A.looking B.to look C.looked D.ha
23、vinglooked2.Having been attacked by terrorists,.A.doctors came to their rescue B.the tallbuilding collapsedC.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings weregiven to tourists3.Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriagethe girl and took her away,into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared B.seized;disappea
24、redC.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing4.Though money,his parents managed to send him touniversity.A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in5.such heavy pollution already,it may now be toolate to clean up the river.(NMET 2001)A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered6.Finding he
25、r car s t o l e n,.A.a policeman was asked to help B.the area wassearched thoroughlyC.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried toa policeman for help7.from heart trouble for years,Professor White hasto take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Havingsuffered D.Being suf
26、fered8.He sent me an e-mail,to get further information.A.hoped B.hoping C.tohope D.hope9.While building a tunnel through the mountain,.A.an underground lake was discoveredB.there was an underground lake discoveredC.a lake was discovered undergroundD.the workers discovered an underground lake10.Europ
27、ean football is played in 80 countries,itthe most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makes C.made D.to make11.Mr Liu come to the party,but perhaps he will goto see her father.A.must B.should C.mayD.ought to12.-Can I help you,sir?-rd like to buy a TV set.-This way,please.We have many types for y o
28、 u.A.to choose B.to choose from C.choose D.to buy13.There are so many good books in that bookstore that Ican hardly know to buy.A.what B.how C.which D.when14.This straw hat me.A.doesnt fit for B.isnt fit C.doesnt fit D.fitsto15.-Why not go climbing the mountain today?Theweather is so fine.A.So it is
29、 B.Why not?C.Because we have manythings to do D.No it isnt.16.Of course,there are many difficulties before us,butwith our efforts everything will be _.A.right B.easy C.goodD.all right17.Doing more exercise can help us diseases and giveus energy.A.fight B.fight for C.fight atD.fight with18.He put his
30、 shoulder over his car and pushed it,but itmove,not.A.wouldn,t;even a bit B.didn,t;even a bit C.couldnt;a bit D.didnt much19.Can I help you?-Could you please change the large note for me?-Sorry,sir,Im change at the moment.A.short for B.short C.short with D.short of20.-So ifs nothing serious,Doctor?-
31、.The children will be all right in a day or two.A.Yes B.No,it is C.No D.Yes,it isnt21.The high building,when,will shut out the sunup the rooms in my house.A.completed,lighted B.completing,lightingC.completing,lighted D.completed,lighting22.You must have been told about it that day,?A.mustnt you B.ha
32、ven51 you C.didnt you D.werent you23.I received his mothers phone call at t e n.t h a the was badly injured in an accident the day beforeyesterday.A.Then did I know B.Only then IknewC.Only then did I know D.Only then knewI2 4.I got to the reading room,I found himthere.A.Each time,readreadingC.Each t
33、ime,readingwould readB.At every time,wasD.At each time,25.I think_ important my spoken English halfan hour a day.A this;practise B it;practicing Cthis;to practise D it;to practise26.Would you like some more chicken?No,thanks.I am a diet and try to weight.A.on;lose B.on;put on C.in;haveD.in;lose27.Sw
34、an Lake is a famous ballet（芭 蕾）in four acts,on a German fairy tale.A.basing B.based C.basesD.to base28.When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrowafternoon.They be ready by 12:00.A.can B.should C.mightD.need29.I advised you drink water that isnt anymore.A.not;boiled B.not to;boiling C.not;bo
35、ilingD.not to;boiled30.I heard they went skiing in the mountains lastwinter.-It true because there was little snow there.A.may not be B.wont be C.couldn,t be D.mustnt be31.He went to New York in the hope of getting a job there,but.A.without result B.without chance C.without luckD.without effect32.Yo
36、u look beautiful the red skirt.一 Thank you,and it surely looks wonderful_ you.A.on;in B.in;on C.with;with D.at;at33.一 Did you wash your new suit in hot water?一 Of course not.I am not foolish.A.very B.that C.very much D.too34.Although it was 12 years since she had last seen hercousin,she him as soon
37、as he.A.recognized;turned up B.recognized;turned outC.knew;turned on D.knew;turned ou35.The ancient coins are w o r t h.A very;collect B well;being collected Cwell;collecting D very;to collect第 二 节：完 型 填 空（共 20小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 所 给 各 题 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处
38、 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 r j 7 iMany television programs are very realistic.One whowatches 36 often feels that whatever happens in a filmcan 37 happen to him.With only a little imagination（想 象 力），every man in the 38 becomes a thief,a spyor a 39.Jane had been watching a spy film at a friendshou
39、se.In it a girl has been 40 and murdered.She walkedto the station,feeling a little frightened.She took a 41back to the center of the city.There were a lot of peopletraveling with her,42 she felt much 43.A man sitting opposite her,44 a newspaper,glancedat her.She thought 45 terrible until she saw him
40、staring at her,46 the film and feeling very uncommon,she got 47 the train and went to the bus-shop.When hegot on 48 bus as she did,she found that he was followingher.As long as she was with other people,she wasntfrightened,but when she got off the bus,the street wasalmost 49.She walked as fast as po
41、ssible.She couldhear footsteps following her,but she dared not look behind.Reaching the front door,she 50 for her key,but she wasunable to find 51 because she was so terrified.Just thenshe felt a hand on her shoulder.Instead of feeling hands52 her neck,however,she heard a 53 voice.“I wonder 54 I fri
42、ghtened you.Im your new 55.I thought recognized you on the train,but I wasn,t sure.”found36.A.films B.TV C.plays D.matches37.A.well B.often C.not D.hardly38.A.park B.school C.factory D.street39.A.strangerB.walker C.murderer D.passenger40.A.followed B.loved C.kissed D.41.A.bus B.taxi C.car D.train42.
43、A.but B.so C.or D.unless43.A.saferfasterB.hotter C.noisier D.44.A.readsreadB.reading C.readed D.45.A.somethinganything;B.everything C.nothing D.46.A.SeeingNoticingB.Remembering C.Watching D.47.A.on B.off C.in D.out48.A.the samesimilarB.same C.the similar D.49.A.noisyemptyB.busy C.crowded D.50.A.aske
44、d B.felt C.called D.waited51.A.her B.him C.it D.them52.A.above B.round C.over D.under53.A.pleasantloudB.terrible C.cold D.54.A.and B.if C.because of D.or55.A.friend B.husband C.classmate D.neighbor第 二 部 分：阅 读 理 解（共 20小 题；每 小 题 2分，满 分 40分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 选 项。AY
45、our body,which has close relation（关 系）with thefood you eat,is the most important thingyou own.So it needs proper treatment（对 待）andproper nourishment（营 养）.The old saying“An apple a day keeps the doctoraway“is not silly as some people think.Thebody needs fruit and vegetables because they containvitami
46、n C（维 生 素 C）.Many people takeextra（额 外 的）vitamins in the form of pills（药 丸）,believing that these will make them healthy.Butagood diet is made up of nourishing food and this givesall the vitamins you need.The body doesn,tneed or use extra vitamins.So why waste money onthem?In the modern western world
47、 many people are toobusy to care about eating properly.Theythrow anything into their stomachs,eating hurriedlyand carelessly.The list of illness caused ormadeworse by bad eating habits is frightening.56.The old saying in the passage tells ust h a t.A.the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.B
48、.apple can take the place of doctors.C.eating apples regularly（有 规 律 的）does lots ofgood to our health.D.an apple is a sure cure for illness.57.In the second paragraph the writer tries to letus k n o w.A.our bodies need food or we cant live.B.often eating apples is a good habit.C.taking extra vitamin
49、 pills is completelyuseless.D.a good diet is very important to our health.58.From the passage we can draw a conclusion（得 出 结 论）that if we want to keep healthy,we s h o u l d.A.only eat an apple a day.B.eat properly.C.take as many vitamins pills as possible.D.throw food into our stomachs slowly andca
50、refully.BSome people think that they will get ill if they usetheir brains（大 脑）too much.It is not true.Throughmany researches,scientists show us that the more you useyour brains,the better they will be,and the wiser youwill become.Of course,if you want to keep your mind clear and beenergetic（充 满 活 力