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1、英语 四六 级听力 最常 见的4 种 提 问 方式1.中 心思想 题这类问题主 要 是测 试 文 章的主 题 思想。提 问 方式有：What is the main idea of the passage?Whatcan we learn from this passage?What is the best title for this passage?What is the passage mainly about?What is the speaker talking about?等等。做 这一 类题 时一 定 要 注意 集中 精力听 好 短 文 的 开头，因为 四 级 听力 短 文一 般
2、会 开 门见 山，把中 心思想 置于 文 章的 开头。另 外，如果 文中反 复出 现同一 词 汇或同一 类词 汇，同 样也值 得我们 特别 注意，因 为包含 有 这类词 汇 的选项能较 好地体 现中 心思想，通 常就是正 确答 案。2.事 实 细节题 所 考 察 的细节包 括具体 时 间、地点、主 要人 物 或事 件、各 种 数字 等，问题一 般为wh-questioii 的 形式。这类题要 求我们听到 文中出 现 时 间、数字时一 定 要特别 敏感，及 时做 好 笔记；另 外，文中一 旦出 现以 因果 连词(如because,so,dueto 等)和 转 折 连词(如but,however,
3、though 等)弓I 导 的句 子也 要 格外 留 心，这些 地方往往就是 考 点。3.对 错判 断 题这类题 常 用以下 提 问 方式：Which of the following is true/not true according to the passage?Which of the following is not mentioned?等等。听到 这类题 时，一 定 要听 清提 问，对于有没 有not 一 词要 弄清楚。一 般 情况下，not一词会重读。4.推 理 推测 题。这类题需要 对文中 的信 息 进行分 析推断，才 能作出 正 确的选 择。提 问 方式有：What can
4、be inferred from the passage?What does the speaker think about the problem.?What is the speaker most concerned about?How does the writer feel about.?等等。做 这类题 时一 定 要 注意与 短 文内 容一 样 的不 是推断，而且一 定 要 根 据 短 文 的观 点 而不 是根据 自 己 的观 点来推断。创 造闪光 点，决 胜 四六 级作 文是各 类英语考试中 得分 率 最低 的题 型之一。同 学们 在掌握了 一 定 的作 文模板，和 基本 的语 法
5、、词 汇、句 型 用 法之后，如果 能 在作 文中创 造一些 词 汇和句 型 的闪光 点，必定会使你 的作 文如 虎 添 翼！值 得提 醒同 学们 的 是 这份 总 结，包含了 大 部分 的句 型 结 构.对任何 人 的写作 都 有一 定 的 帮助.但 是 请不 要 完全依 赖这份 总 结.（更多更好 的短语，句 型 需要自 己在 阅读中不 断 积累 总 结）.高分作 文标志1：是否 长短句交叉；2、是否会使 用 插入 语;3、用词 是否 多样，准 确，形 象，尽 量使 用能 够吸 引 阅卷 老 师 眼球的闪光 词；4、关 键词 是否 换 用，切勿 老用重 复 词；5、句 型使 用 是否准 确
6、、地 道。下 面给出写 好一 篇作 文 的 注意事 项：1.适 当 用被动 替换主动，这 样 能 更客 观的反 映事 实，句 子开头不 要 总是 用we/1（比如写 结 尾时不 用we should pay attention to 而用 Attention should be paid to.）举个经典结尾2004 年六 月六 级作 文 的 最 后一 段：It is therefore,high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that.By doing so
7、,its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2.善于使 用 插入 语，比如 说 把副 词、连 接 词等，作 插入 语 放在中 间，一 般 放在主 语、动词或者助动词后，两 边分别加上 逗号。如 however/therefore/for example/I believe 做 插入 语 放在中 间,一 般 放在动 词，助动 词后，两 边分别加上 逗号。比如 说：Other individuals,however,take the attitude that.3.一 定 要 学会 换 词，换形 象，具体 的 替换太宽泛 的。（考试中一
8、般不 要出 现 good,bad,many,thing,think,people,opinion 等等）比如 上 面例 子中，applicable 替换 proper,approaches 替换 ways,implement替换 carry out,sharpen ones competitive edge 替换 enhance ones competitiveness（提高某物竞争力）下 面举一 篇南京 工 程 学 院 某位同 学写 的优 秀作 文（14分）的例 子，看看他 是如何 运用各 类写作 技巧 的。这位同 学把 老 师上 课讲的各 类写 作 手法和 精 彩替换和句 型 都用上了，作
9、 文有了 很大 的 提 高。Computer and I By SimmyI never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present,which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that I indulged myself in googling an army of useful information I had expected,and enjoy a sea of melodious class
10、ic music.That night I was sleepless,feeling that the whole world belonged to me.exceedingly 替换 verythrilling 替换 excitingsth.exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb.be interested in sth.google 替换 searchan army of 替换 a lot ofThe dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of compute
11、rs.Coincident with the advancement of science and technology,computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them,in large measure!The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个 精 彩句 型，用 来描 述 在某个 时期发 生了什么事
12、 情；Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popularCoincident with.非 常地 道的句 型，表达“与.一 致”的 意思，替 换 With.Advancement 替换 developmentPour into(flood into/swarm into 潜换 enter intoCurrent(currently)替换 nowAppeal to sb.替换 sb.be interested in sth.Growing individuals 替换 more and more peopleIt is no exaggeration t
13、o say 经典句 型，说 某事 是毫不 夸张 的For a start,we can,freely,search desired information at any moment.Little by little,our knowledge will be well enriched,and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally,we can get huge recreations online by chatting,playing games,or delivering email.For a start 替换 To
14、begin withWe can,freely,search 用了 插入 语的写作 手法our knowledge will be well enriched,and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了 非 常 精 彩 的被动Additionally 替换 In addition/BesidesDeliver 替换 sendThere is no denying that,however,computers can function in the disservice of human beings,in a way,especially the
15、 growing violence,*,pom pictures,AV-films emerging on the screen,which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.There is no denying that,however,computers can function in the disservice of human beings,这个句 子有三个 精 彩之 处，首先 There is no denying that 这个句 型,还 有 however 作为 插入 语,function in the disservice
16、of 替换 do harm toEmerging 替换 appearing(fading 替换 disappearing)Net citizen 网 民，属于 精 彩 用词As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.Computers do play a positive role in the development of people lives,despite a slice of unfavorable impacts.We should.therefore,take advantage of the fruits and
17、 avoid the opposite facet.No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sidesComputers do play，do 强 调Positive 替换 important/good 等A slice of 替换 a part ofUnfavorable 替换 badImpacts 替换 effects/influencesWe should,therefore,take advantage of.使 用 插入 语Fruits 而且 fruits 用的非 常形 象，merits/virtues)替换 advantage(de
18、fects 替换 disadvantage)Facet 替换 aspect各位同 学，上 面的作 文 里 有 这么 多 精 彩 的闪光 点，作 文怎么会不 得 高分呢！以下 是30个 最 经典 的 替换 词，各位同 学可以参 考一下:1.individuals,characters,folks 替换（people,persons）2:positive,favorable,rosy（美 好 的），promising（有希望 的），perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior 替换 good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poo
19、r,adverse,ill（有害 的）替换 bad如果bad做 表语,可以 有be less impressive 替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation,as a result,they find their academic records are less impressive.4
20、.（an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,many,if not most）替换 many.注：用 many,if not most 定 要 小心，many后一 定 要 有 词。Eg.Many individuals,if not most,harbor the idea that.同 理 用 most,if not all,替换 most.5:a slice of,quiet a few,several 替换 some6:harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold
21、 the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that）替 think（因为 是书 面语，所以 要加that）7:affair,business,matter 替换 thing8:shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits）10:for my part,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing（ly）,growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 grow
22、ingly 这 种 形式。所以 当修 饰名 词 时 用increasing/growing.修 饰 形容 词，副 词 用 increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything,或 little or nothing 替换 hardly13.beneficial,rewarding 替换 helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换 custome
23、r15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely 替换 very16.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable.替换 unnecessary,avoidable17.sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in/sb.be interested in18.capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20.b
24、e indicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of 代 indicate,suggest,fear21.give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger 替换 cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth23.desire 替换 want.24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换 remember26.enjoy,possess 替换have（注意pro
25、cess 是 过程的 意思）27.interaction 替换 communication28.frown on sth 替换 be against,disagree with sth29.to name only a few,as an example 替换 for example,for instance30.next to/virtually impossible,替换 nearly/almost impossible希望各位 朋友 能 够在平时 的 学习中 多总 结精 彩、地 道的词 汇和句 型 闪光 点，并与 大家共享！开头段常 用 核心句 型The arguer may be ri
26、ght about.,but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that.Contrary to generally accepted views,I argue that.It is true that.,but this is not to say that.The main/obvious problem with this argument is that it is blind to the basic fact that.It would be natural/reasonable to think that.,but it would
27、 be absurd to claim that.There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that.At first thought,it may seem an attractive idea,but on second thought,we find that.The problem/fact is that.As far as I am concerned,I believe that.Those who object to.argue that.But people who favor.,on the other hand,arg
28、ue that.中 间 段 的 常 用 核心句 型The change in.mainly results from.The increase in.is due to the fact that.Many people would claim that.One of the reasons given for is that.There are a variety of reasons for this dramatic growth in.First.Second.Finally.Why are(is/do/did).?For one thing.For another.History i
29、s filled with the examples of.As is shown in the table released by the government,it can be learned that.There is(no)good evidence to.We must admit the undeniable fact that.No one can deny the fact that.Experience(Evidence)suggests that.The same is true of.结 尾段 的 常 用 核心句 型It is high time that we pla
30、ced great emphasis on the improvement of.It is high time that we put an end to the unhealthy situation(tendency/phenomenon)of.There is no easy solution to the problem of.,but.might be useful.Unless there is a common realization of.,it is very likely that.It is essential that effective measures shoul
31、d be taken to prevent the situation.It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of.It is hoped that great efforts should be focused on finding(develop ing/improving).Anyway,more publicity should be given to the potential effects of.To control the tendency is not an easy j
32、ob,and it involves a different state of attitude towards.To put all into a nutshell,I.为四六级写作“加分，的精 彩好句一、用于 批 驳 性和 比 较 性 论 文1.In general,I dont agree with2.In my opinion,this point of view doesnt hold water.3.The chief reason why.is that.4.There is no true that.5.It is not true that.6.It can be easil
33、y denied than.7.We have no reason to believe that.8.What is more serious is that.9.But it is pity that.10.Besides,we should not neglect that.11.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore.12.Others may find this to be true,but I believer that.13.Perhaps I was question why.14.There is a certain amount
34、 of truth in this,but we still have a problem with regard to.15.Though we are in basic agreement with.,but16.What seems to be the trouble is.17.Yet differences will be found,thafs why I feel that.18.It would be reasonable to take the view thatbut it would be foolish to claim that.19.There is in fact
35、 on reason for us so believe that.20.What these people fail to consider is that.21.It is one thing to insist that.,it is quite another to show that.22.Wonderful as A is,however,it has its own disadvantages too.23.The advantages of B are much greater than A.24.As advantage sounds ridiculous when Bs a
36、dvantages are taken into consideration.二、用于 描写 图 表和 数据1.It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2.There is an increase of 20%in total this year.3.It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.4.It would be expected to increase 5 times.5.The table shows a three times increase
37、 over that of last year.6.It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7.The total number was lowered by 10%.8.It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9.Compared with 1997,it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10.The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11.It has decreased almost two and
38、 half times,compared with.三、用于 解释 性和 阐述 性 论说 文1.Everybody knows that.2.1 t can be easily proved that.3.It is true that.4.No one can deny that5.One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is.6.The chief reason is that.7.We must recognize that.8.There is on doubt that.9.1 am of the opi
39、nion that.10.This can be expressed as follows;11.To take.for an example.12.We have reason to believe that13.Now that we know that.14.Among the most convincing reasons given,one should be mentioned.15.The change in.largely results from the fact that16.There are several causes for this significant gro
40、wth in.,firstsecond finally.17.A number of factors could account for the development in.18.Perhaps the primary reason is.19.It is chiefly responsible of.20.The reasons for.are complicated,And probably they are found in the fact.21.Here are several possible reasons,excerpt that.22.Somebody believes/a
41、rgues/holds/insists/thinks that.23.It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon.24.Different people observes it in different ways.四、用于文章的开头1.As the proverb says.2.It goes without saying tan.3.Generally speaking.4.It is quite clear than because.5.It is often said that.6.Many pe
42、ople often ask such question:64.?7.More and more people have come to realize.8.There is no doubt that.9.Some people believe that.10.These days we are often told that,but is this really the case?11.One great man said that.12.Recently the issue of.has been brought to public attention.13.In the past se
43、veral years there has been.14.Now it is commonly held that.but I doubt whether.15.Currently there is a widespread concern that.16.Now people in growing number are coming to realize that.17.There is a general discussion today about the issue of.18.Faced with.,quite a few people argue that.,but other
44、people conceive differently.五、用于 文 章的结 尾1.from this point of view.2.in a word.3.in conclusion.4.on account of this we can find that.5.the result is dependent on.6.therefore,these findings reveal the following information:7.thus,this is the reason why we must.8.to sum up.9.as far as.be concerned,I be
45、lieve that.10.It is obvious that.11.There is little doubt that.12.There is no immediate solution to the problem ofbut.might be helpful13.None of the solutions is quite satisfactory.The problem should be examined in a new way.14.It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on.15.Taking into acco
46、unt all these factors,we may safely reach the conclustion that.六、用于 论证和 说 明1.As it is described that.2.It has been illustrated that.3.It provides a good example of.4.We may cite another instance of.5.History man provides us with the examples of.6.A number of further facts may be added.7.The situatio
47、n is not unique,it is typical of dozens I have heard.8.A recent investigation indicate that.9.According to the statistics provided.10.According to a latest study,it can be predicted.11.There is no sufficient evidence to show that.12.All available evidence points to the fact that.13.Examples given le
48、ads me to conclude that.14.It reveals the unquestionable fact that.15.The idea may be proved by facts.16.All the facts suggest that.17.No one can deny the fact that.18.We may face the undeniable fact that.表示 比 较和 对照关 系的句 型：1)A is to B what/as C is to D(A 之于 B 犹 如 C 之于 D).2)Just as.,so.3)A and B have
49、 sth in common.4)A is similar to B.5)The same is true of,The same can be said of(.也 是如此).6)The advantages of A are much greater than B.7)compared with B,A has many advantages.8)The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利 大于 弊).9)Wonderful as A is,however,it has its own disadvantages too.10)Although
50、A enjoys considerable advantage over.,it can not compete with B in.11)Contrary to widely accepted views,I believe that.12)What people fail to consider is that.13)It is one thing to insist that.,it is quite another to show that.14)Nothing can rival.(.是无与伦 比 的).15).has drawbacks as well as merits.16)A