《考研英语复习资料总结_外语学习-英语四六级.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研英语复习资料总结_外语学习-英语四六级.pdf（36页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、学习必备 欢迎下载 词汇 1.imagery 形象化 2.metaphorical 比喻性的、隐喻性的 3.propagandize 宣传 4.state-run 国营 state-owned 国有 5.accompany sb 陪伴 sb 6.be detrimental to sth 有害于-对-有害 7.尽管这一次我们没有能够打破那块最高最硬的玻璃天花板，但是是因为有你们，天花板上已经有了 1800 万个裂缝。Although we werent able to shatter(打破)that highest,hardest glass ceiling this time,thanks
2、to you,its got about 18 million cracks in it.=Despite/In spite of being unable to shatter(打破)that highest,hardest glass ceiling this time,thanks to you,its got about 18 million cracks in it.glass ceiling=invisible barrier 8.digital products=digitalized devices/commodities/items/stuff 9.Internet=net=
3、web=cyberspace=the worldwide web=the virtual world=the electronic world=the wired world 10.the mobile phone=the wireless phone=the cell phone=the cellular phone=the portable phone=handset=hand-held phone 11.Google=the global search engine=the search giant/titan/heavyweight=the California company=the
4、 California-based firm(corporation)=the challenged champion=the defending champion(卫冕冠军)=the biggest public company in the IT industry=the NASDAQ-listed(纳斯达克上市)company 12.pull out as=drop out as=quit as=withdraw as=resign as Eg:Spielberg pulled out as one of the artistic advisors to the Beijing Olym
5、pics.13.减少生活成本：reduce living costs=reduce living expenses 14.减少：cut=cut down on=cut back on=shrink=trim=scale back=scale down 15.上升：rise=be on the rise=be on the increase=increase=climb=ascend 16.下降：decrease=drop=decline=descend=dip=slip=slide 17.forsake A for B 放弃 A 选择 B favor=support=back=be suppo
6、rtive of=be in favor of 18.push up the cost=drive up the cost 使成本上升 drive up the hidden/opportunity cost 使隐形/机会成本上升 19.污染：pollute=contaminate=taint 20.The unemployment/jobless rate is extremely/exceedingly/alarmingly high.21.I clearly/vividly/vaguely(模糊的)remember that-22.He was seriously/severely/gr
7、avely/slightly/fatally injured in an accident.23.predict=foresee=forecast=calculate His temper is predictably unpredictable.他的脾气不可捉摸是可以预料到的。24.The global environment has been pitifully/inalterably(不 可 改 变 的)/irreversibly(无法扭转的)destroyed/ruined.25.Ensure ones security=guarantee ones safety 学习必备 欢迎下载
8、外刊（一）1.Millions of thanks for your emails 2.file/make an application for sth 提出申请 file v.提出 n.文档 apply to the program launch a program prolong/extend the program tough program tough/harsh law 严格的法律 3.visit 参观、访问 visible 可见的 visual 可视的 vision 视野、视力 visibility 能见度 reduce the visibility 降低能见度 boost its
9、 visibility 提升知名度 affordability 可承受度 4.reliability 可靠性 academic credibility 学术可靠性 academic title 学术头衔 academic year academic atmosphere*academic scientist 学院派科学家 academic economist 5.reckon 指望 认为 计算 calculation 计算 6.admission office 招生办公室 7.be flooded with 充斥着 flood into=swarm into=surge into=pour i
10、nto=flock to 8.among other things 除了其他方面+缺乏重要的东西（缺乏东西很多）among other measures 9.bucolic campuses 田园般的校园 10.raucous parties 喧闹的聚会 11.译：无数的房地产开发商涌入这个岛以希望从飙升的房价中赚一笔大钱。Countless housing developers are flooding into this island in the hope of making a(small)fortune from soaring(surging/rocketing/skyrocket
11、ing)home prices.Making good money 12.miss a good chance 丧失一个好的机会 13.There is a good chance that-sth 有很大的可能性=Stand a good chance of-There is good(ample/abundant)evidence that this very software contains privated codes.14.smart phone 智能手机 netbook/notebook/laptop/portable computer 笔记本 15.e-book electro
12、nic/digital/paperless book e-books these machines/digital/devices/items/stuff 16.some 1000=an estimated 1000 大约 17.be drawn to sth 被-所吸引 块最高最硬的玻璃天花板但是是因为有你们天花板上已经有了万个裂缝打破打破卫冕冠军纳斯达克上市减少生活成本减少上升下降放弃选择使成本上升使隐形机会成本上升污染模糊的他的脾气不可捉摸是可以预料到的不可改变的无 度提升知名度可承受度可靠性学术可靠性学术头衔学院派科学家指望认为计算计算招生办公室充斥着除了其他方面缺乏重要的东西缺乏东西
13、很多田园般的校园喧闹的聚会译无数的房地产开发商涌入这个岛以希望从飙升的房价中赚一 内往国外移日常开支日常花费征税人头税宽泛的话题下降种族的文化宗教方面的种族的人种少数族群种族性别汽车行业勤奋的工业的平均分均值化合法化的毒品标准化城市化中国企业大量投资冲进寓言比喻一个非常好的例子跨国公学习必备 欢迎下载 18.illegal immigrants illegals 非法移民 immigrant 国外往国内移 emigrant 国内往国外移 19.general expenses 日常开支、日常花费 impose taxes 征税 general taxes 人头税 general topic 宽
14、泛的话题 20.shrink 下降 down Eg:China s shrinking population is down to the family planning(one-child)policy.21.ethnic 种族的（文化、宗教方面的）racial 种族的（人种）ethnic minority 少数族群 race/color 种族 sex/gender 性别 22.auto industry/sector 汽车行业 industry is the father of success industrious 勤奋的=diligent、industrial 工业的 23.avera
15、ge score 平均分 mean/average value 均值 24.ize-化 legalize drugs 合法化的毒品 standardize 标准化 urbanize 城市化 Countless migrant workers have surged into urban China corporate China 中国企业 Corporate China invests heavily overseas.大量投资 25.break into 冲进 26.Panda is on the list of endangered species.Panda is on the verg
16、e of extinction/dying out.27.A neat parable（寓言、比喻）一个非常好的例子 28.跨国公司 Multinationals=multinational companies/corporations=international companies=global companies=transnational companies=cross-national companies Corss-racial marriage 跨种族婚姻 International businesses are competing fiercely with domestic c
17、ompanies.Companies at home Locally owned publicly owned 国家拥有的 acquire the public company 收购上市公司 domestic/family violence 家庭暴力 on its Chinese/local site Locals=natives 当地人 29.restrict the number of-限制-的数量 块最高最硬的玻璃天花板但是是因为有你们天花板上已经有了万个裂缝打破打破卫冕冠军纳斯达克上市减少生活成本减少上升下降放弃选择使成本上升使隐形机会成本上升污染模糊的他的脾气不可捉摸是可以预料到的不
18、可改变的无 度提升知名度可承受度可靠性学术可靠性学术头衔学院派科学家指望认为计算计算招生办公室充斥着除了其他方面缺乏重要的东西缺乏东西很多田园般的校园喧闹的聚会译无数的房地产开发商涌入这个岛以希望从飙升的房价中赚一 内往国外移日常开支日常花费征税人头税宽泛的话题下降种族的文化宗教方面的种族的人种少数族群种族性别汽车行业勤奋的工业的平均分均值化合法化的毒品标准化城市化中国企业大量投资冲进寓言比喻一个非常好的例子跨国公学习必备 欢迎下载 30.top third 前三 bottom third 后三 Live at the bottom of the food chain 31.make a go
19、od case=present a good argument 提出一个人好的论点 A good case could be made that-32.criterion 复数 criteria 标准 meet one s standards 满足 sb 标准 Fail to meet the standard/criterion=be not up to the standard be up to the standard=fall short of the standard drop/scrap/abolish the standard 放弃标准 drop the course 放弃课程
20、drop the suit 放弃诉讼 meet one s demands=satisfy one s meeds 33.Nobel winners/laureates 获得者 win the prize/award 获奖 34.behavior economics 行为经济学 35.affiliated 附属的、有关联的 36.vaccine 疫苗 37.figure public figure 公众人物 public servants 公务员 dominate figures 占主导地位的人 Father is not a dominate figure in Shanghai.38.sp
21、awn 大量产生 培养 spawn many intellectuals 培养许多知识分子 39.swing to 转向 switch to 转向 40.be partly to do with 部分与-有关 41.admit/accept/enroll/draft students 招收学生 42.secure the rights 得到权力 civil rights 民权 unconstitutional 违宪的 Secretary of State 国务卿 pick sb as 将 sb 挑选为 Will Obama pick Hillary as Secretary of State
22、43.reverse the decision/ruling 推翻判决 44.be squared with=be in accordance with=be in line with 符合-45.At first=initially 起初 46.massive quake Women s massive entry into the labor force market。47.go bankrupt=go broke 破产 48.70%seven in ten=seven out of ten most in ten seven in one 七合一 块最高最硬的玻璃天花板但是是因为有你们天
23、花板上已经有了万个裂缝打破打破卫冕冠军纳斯达克上市减少生活成本减少上升下降放弃选择使成本上升使隐形机会成本上升污染模糊的他的脾气不可捉摸是可以预料到的不可改变的无 度提升知名度可承受度可靠性学术可靠性学术头衔学院派科学家指望认为计算计算招生办公室充斥着除了其他方面缺乏重要的东西缺乏东西很多田园般的校园喧闹的聚会译无数的房地产开发商涌入这个岛以希望从飙升的房价中赚一 内往国外移日常开支日常花费征税人头税宽泛的话题下降种族的文化宗教方面的种族的人种少数族群种族性别汽车行业勤奋的工业的平均分均值化合法化的毒品标准化城市化中国企业大量投资冲进寓言比喻一个非常好的例子跨国公学习必备 欢迎下载 49.ac
24、tually/in effect/as a matter of fact 实际上 50.remedial test 加试 remedial 治疗的、补救的 51.The concise report concludes that-conclude the meeting=put an end to the meeting 结束这个会议 52.central to 对-至关重要 53.historic mission 历史使命 accomplish the historic mission 完成历史使命 mitment to 对-的承诺 55.receive education advanced
25、 education higher education=post-secondary education 高等教育 bilingual education 双语教育 A growing number of rural kids have/gain access to higher education.Decades ago,kids in rural China were denied/not granted access to education due in considerable part to economic conditions.deny sb access to sth 拒绝
26、sb 进入-56.raise the question 引起质疑 problem will arise 出现 57.such is human nature that-sth 是人类的天性 Such is human nature that we love money.58.push through profound reforms 使这个深刻的改革通过 launch/wage/stage reforms 发起改革 59.大学校长 leader/president/principal 班长 class president appoint a president 任命校长 60.shift th
27、e focus back towards higher standards 将焦点转移回更高的标准 Eg：As a nation enjoying splendid civilization,China,in the course/process of economic development,should shift its focus back towards higher moral standards.61.senior analyst 资深分析师 senior 大二 junior 大三 62.chief economist 首席经济学家 63.Teaching faculty 教职员
28、工 64.Native Americans make up(take up/account for)less than 10%of American population.65.remain/stay unchanged 保持不变 This chronic problem remains unsolved.This tragedy remains fresh on my mind.66.On the contrary,-/contrarily,-/contrary to sth 与-相反的是 Eg：Contrary to conventional wisdom,a multitude of y
29、oung urban professionals in China frown upon multiple kids in a family.Eg：contrary to convention wisdom,China lacks natural resources 与传统观念相反的是中国缺乏自然资源 67.sth is a record high sth 是创纪录的高 The stock market hit a record low.股市达到一个创纪录的低 The stock market went south 下跌 块最高最硬的玻璃天花板但是是因为有你们天花板上已经有了万个裂缝打破打破卫
30、冕冠军纳斯达克上市减少生活成本减少上升下降放弃选择使成本上升使隐形机会成本上升污染模糊的他的脾气不可捉摸是可以预料到的不可改变的无 度提升知名度可承受度可靠性学术可靠性学术头衔学院派科学家指望认为计算计算招生办公室充斥着除了其他方面缺乏重要的东西缺乏东西很多田园般的校园喧闹的聚会译无数的房地产开发商涌入这个岛以希望从飙升的房价中赚一 内往国外移日常开支日常花费征税人头税宽泛的话题下降种族的文化宗教方面的种族的人种少数族群种族性别汽车行业勤奋的工业的平均分均值化合法化的毒品标准化城市化中国企业大量投资冲进寓言比喻一个非常好的例子跨国公学习必备 欢迎下载 68.be composed of=con
31、sist of=be made up of 由-组成 69.arouse/trigger/fuel/spark/stir a controversy 70.There are many sighs that-=Many signs suggest that-=There is no shortage of signs that-71.keep sb out of sth 把 sb 阻挡于-之外 72.annual budget 年预算 shrink/cut/cut down on/cut back on/slash/trim/scale back 削减预算 fall/shrink/drop/d
32、ip/moving downwards 下降 73.obsessively 过分的 74.in real terms 在实际意义上 75.helped by=assisted/aided/sponsored by grant v.授予 n.资金、拨款 raise/collect endowment 筹集资金 76.*draw/learn lessons from sb 从 sb 获取经验、教训 77.The gap between haves and havenots is widening.the wealth gap 贫富差距 well-off 富裕的 plug/close/bridge
33、the gap 弥补差距 78.穷人 the poor the needy the economically disadvantaged the economically less advantaged put sb at an advantage 使 sb 处于优势地位 79.for all+n 尽管 despite+n For all its imperfections 尽管不完美 80.unveil a new model of car He serves as my role model 81.revenue model 营收模式 Eg：Tencents revenue model l
34、argely relied on virtual currency.82.*myth 错误的观念 83.receive recipient 接受者 donor 捐赠者 84.dirty word four-letter word 85.indirect answer 间接回答 86.scarce resources 稀缺资源 87.earnest 热情的、热诚的 earn credit 获得学分 earning power 赚钱能力 多样表达 1.I was told Tom had made a fortune.2.All I got was sore feet.疼痛的脚 3.I was f
35、ired 我被解雇了 My boss told me to find a best job.4.I m not Vietnamese 5.I love my father but I don t like him.6.I hate to get personal,but may I know your sex?我不想问太私人化的问题,-外刊（二）块最高最硬的玻璃天花板但是是因为有你们天花板上已经有了万个裂缝打破打破卫冕冠军纳斯达克上市减少生活成本减少上升下降放弃选择使成本上升使隐形机会成本上升污染模糊的他的脾气不可捉摸是可以预料到的不可改变的无 度提升知名度可承受度可靠性学术可靠性学术头衔学院
36、派科学家指望认为计算计算招生办公室充斥着除了其他方面缺乏重要的东西缺乏东西很多田园般的校园喧闹的聚会译无数的房地产开发商涌入这个岛以希望从飙升的房价中赚一 内往国外移日常开支日常花费征税人头税宽泛的话题下降种族的文化宗教方面的种族的人种少数族群种族性别汽车行业勤奋的工业的平均分均值化合法化的毒品标准化城市化中国企业大量投资冲进寓言比喻一个非常好的例子跨国公学习必备 欢迎下载 1.gender gap 性别差异 sexual 性别的 sexual discrimination 性别歧视 sexism ageism racism 2.nearly halfway through 接近过半 3.ca
37、pitalize on 利用 4.employees workers staff stuff 东西 5.opt for sth opt out 退出 6.mother the other parent（母亲的另一方）只父亲 7.conduct business 做生意 8.tough corporate/business culture 坚韧不拔的企业文化 responsible corporate citizen 负责任的企业 tough guy 硬汉 9.sth is repeated the world over.Sth 在世界上反复重演 10.hold sb back 阻止 sb 11
38、.He is not alone 不仅仅是他这样 It is only tip of the iceberg 12.Chinese students lack creating,while their American counterparts boast it.13.step foot in 踏入-14.Two years into the Great Recession.Two years into college A year out of college 15.social status 社会地位 16.Sb may have thought was well established,
39、in fact,is still a long way off.Sb 经常设想很确定的，事实上，还有很长路要走。17.film=motion picture 18.be outnumbered by 被-超过 19.adopt policy 采用政策 20.bear/shoulder the costs 承担成本 shoulder operating costs 承担运营成本 shoulder the consequence 承担后果 cover the cost 支付成本 21.cost one s careers and promotions advancement 损失 sb 的职位和提
40、升 cost one s profits 损失了利润 reap huge/handsome profits 获得可观的、巨大的利润 profit form=benefit from 从-中获得利益、好处 GDP=Gross Domestic Product 22.gross profits 毛利润 net profits 净利润 net losses 净损失 23.Perkings aspiration to create a harmonious society.24.seek employment 求职 gain employment 获得工作 块最高最硬的玻璃天花板但是是因为有你们天花板
41、上已经有了万个裂缝打破打破卫冕冠军纳斯达克上市减少生活成本减少上升下降放弃选择使成本上升使隐形机会成本上升污染模糊的他的脾气不可捉摸是可以预料到的不可改变的无 度提升知名度可承受度可靠性学术可靠性学术头衔学院派科学家指望认为计算计算招生办公室充斥着除了其他方面缺乏重要的东西缺乏东西很多田园般的校园喧闹的聚会译无数的房地产开发商涌入这个岛以希望从飙升的房价中赚一 内往国外移日常开支日常花费征税人头税宽泛的话题下降种族的文化宗教方面的种族的人种少数族群种族性别汽车行业勤奋的工业的平均分均值化合法化的毒品标准化城市化中国企业大量投资冲进寓言比喻一个非常好的例子跨国公学习必备 欢迎下载 25.coun
42、ter the idea of group think 打破群体性思维和观念 think tank 智囊团、智库 26.sth may be ill conceived sth 可能是考虑不周的 27.return on sth 在-的回报 28.efficiency n.效率 effective 有效的、生效的 efficient 高效的、有效率的 effectiveness 有效性 29.Reading English magazines and newspapers is challenging but hugely rewarding.30.award/grant sb the deg
43、ree 授予 sb 学位 deny sb the degree 拒绝授予 sb 学位 pursue an advanced degree advance/boost/promote one s career with an advanced degree 31.an expert on/at a specialist in specialize in 专长于 specific goals 明确的目标 special goals 特殊的目标 32.respectable 值得尊敬的 respectable-looking 看起来值得尊敬的 respect n.respectful 尊敬的、有礼貌
44、的 respective 各自的、分别的 33.receptive 接受的 34.interpersonal relationships/ties change the relationships/ties resume/restore the relationships/ties 恢复关系 35.as a result as a consequence+贬义=consequently the consequence of-the consequence not of-but rather of-不是-的结果 而是-的结果 36.optimistic pessimistic pessimist
45、ic/gloomy prospect/outlook 悲观的前景 objective 客观的 put sb to an objective standard 把 sb 置于一个客观标准下来评判 subjective 主观的 neutral 中立的 impartial 不偏不倚的 bias=prejudice=discrimination n.偏见 biased adj.有偏见的 47.be driven by=be propelled by-被-所推动 外刊（三）块最高最硬的玻璃天花板但是是因为有你们天花板上已经有了万个裂缝打破打破卫冕冠军纳斯达克上市减少生活成本减少上升下降放弃选择使成本上升
46、使隐形机会成本上升污染模糊的他的脾气不可捉摸是可以预料到的不可改变的无 度提升知名度可承受度可靠性学术可靠性学术头衔学院派科学家指望认为计算计算招生办公室充斥着除了其他方面缺乏重要的东西缺乏东西很多田园般的校园喧闹的聚会译无数的房地产开发商涌入这个岛以希望从飙升的房价中赚一 内往国外移日常开支日常花费征税人头税宽泛的话题下降种族的文化宗教方面的种族的人种少数族群种族性别汽车行业勤奋的工业的平均分均值化合法化的毒品标准化城市化中国企业大量投资冲进寓言比喻一个非常好的例子跨国公学习必备 欢迎下载 1.译：批评这个表演的人质疑了开幕式上如此奢侈地使用电是否与上海世博会的环境可持续的主题一致。Crit
47、ics of the show questioned the opening s extravagant usage of electricity/power could be consistent with shanghai expos theme of environmental sustainability.power plant 发电厂 be consistent with 与-一致 consistency 一致性 the theme park 主题公园 2.tame 驯服 3.deadly fatal 致命的 conflict 4.It is hardly/not inevitabl
48、e that-sth 差不多是(不)可以避免的 hardly necessary 基本上不需要 it is inevitable that-=inevitably,-5.peer into 探究 sth As scientists peer deep into human history and prehistory.6.译：越来越多的证据表明文化整合是一个不可阻挡的全球趋势。Mounting evidence suggests that cultural integration is an unstoppable global trend.7.economic integration res
49、earchers=scientists(外刊中常见)anthropology 人类学（认识）sociology 社会学 8.*sth is that much can be done to do sth Little can be done to reverse/turn back the worsening trend.关于扭转这个恶化的趋势几乎是无能为力的。9.be destined to 注定会干 sth(偏贬义)10.Sb note that sb 指出、提出 sth be noted for 以-著称 11.GM food=Genetically Modified food modi
50、fy 转变、转机 12.promulgate 发布、发表 promulgate laws 颁布法律 13.*innovation is in our DNA.创新已经深入我们骨髓了。14.grin n/v 漏齿笑 15.stand to lose/gain 有损失/回报 16.freeze assets 冻结资产 freeze relationship 冻结关系 pete for sth=run for sth 为 sth 竞争 Eg：He decided to run/compete for the second term.他决定为第二任期而竞争 compete with sb 与 sb 竞