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1、八年级下学期校本教材Topic One Life goalsNo man or woman is worth your tears,and the one who is ,wont make you cry. 没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you cant have them. 失去某人，最糟糕的莫过于，他近在身旁，却犹如远在天边。 Never frown,even when you are sad,because you ne
2、ver know who is falling in love with your smile. 纵然伤心，也不要悉眉不展，因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。 To the world you may be one person,but to one person you may be the world. 对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某人，你是他的整个世界。 Dont waste your time on a man/woman,who isnt willing to waste their time on you. 不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。 Just becau
3、se someone doesnt love you the way you want them to,doesnt mean they dont love you with all they have. 爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式爱你，那并不代表他们没有全心全意地爱你。 Dont try to hard,the best things come when you least expect them to. 不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。 Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the righ
4、t one,so that when we finally meet the person,we will know how to be grateful. 在遇到梦中人之前，上天也许会安排我们先遇到别人；在我们终于遇见心仪的人时，便应当心存感激。 Dont cry because it is over,smile because it happened. 不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。 Life is a pure flame,and we live by an invisible sun within us. -Sir Thomas Browne “生命是束纯净的火焰，我们依
5、靠自己内心看不见的太阳而存在。” -托马斯。布朗爵士Topic Two Chores(家务劳动)题目名称“should we do chores or not?我们是不是应该做家务内容包括:1:“what chores do you often do? 2:“what do you think about doing chores?译文：Should We Do Chores or Not? I often help my parents do housework on weekends.I sweep the floor and do the dishes in the evening.Ev
6、ery two weeks I clean the windows.Sometimes I help my mother in the kitchen. It is our duty to do some housework,I think.Today our parents are so busy and they often have a lot of business to do even at weekends.They work hard and usually get very tired when they get home.We teenagers should help th
7、em.We should regard doing housework as a kind of exercise.In fact,it is.Doing housework can make our family life happy and pleasant.I hope everyone should join in it.Topic Three Your townMy hometown is Xuzhou city. It is a beautiful city which has great history. It was very advanced in Shang dynasty
8、.Trade started here first in the world.There are a lot of minaral,such as han dynasty,l.And there are a lot of beautiful places.If you want to have a holiday,welcome here!This city is developping very fast.I believe it very be a great city of China in the future.I love this city.I will do what I can
9、 to make it more beautiful!My Hometown Welcome to my hometown! * is my hometown. It is a modern and busy town. It has a long history. There are many big supermarkets, beautiful gardens and good factories here. It is very easy to go shopping. You can see green hills, big trees and nice flowers. There
10、 are many restaurants in *. You can enjoy many nice food in it. It tastes very delicious. There are many good places to visit. There is a park and a big Shopping Mall. You can see films in Theatre. My school is one of the best schools in my hometown. It is on + Road. It is very beautiful. I hope you
11、 can come and visit soon.I love my home town! 我的家乡欢迎来到我的家乡! * 是我的家乡。这是一个现代的、忙碌的城镇。 它有一段很长的历史。 在这里有许多大的自选市场，美丽的花园和好工厂。 在这里购物是极其方便的。 你能见到绿色的小山，高大的树和美丽的花。 *有许多餐馆。 你能享受到很多的美食。 它们尝起来非常可口。 有许多好地方可供参观。 有一个公园和一个大的购物商场。 你能在 剧场中看电影。 我的学校是我的家乡最好的学校之一。 它在在 + 路上。 它非常美丽。 我希望你能很快来参观它。我喜欢我的家乡！Topic4 Advices口语对话中如何表
12、达不同的观点： 1 What you have said about this is very interesting. 你说的很有意思。2. I cannot agree with you on this point. 在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。3. Youve got the point. 你抓住了问题的实质。4. Thats the point. 这正是问题的关键。5. Lets just run through the arguments for and against.我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。6. Please sum up what you said just now.
13、 请把你刚才说的总结一下。7. Has anybody else anything to say on this? 关于这点，谁还有什么别的要说吗？8. Is there any evidence to support what you have said? 有什么证据可以支持你的说法吗？9. Well, it depends. 这得视情况而定。10. I dont think its necessary for us to discuss this question any further.我想我们没有必要进一步讨论这个问题。11. There are always two sides to
14、 everything. 每件是都有两面性。另外表示部分赞成某人观点还可以用：1Perhaps, but dont you think that.2. Theres something in that, I suppose.3. You have got a point there.4. possibly/ in a way表示完全赞成某人观点：1. I couldnt agree with more.2. I take your point.3. Thats true.4. Thats just/exactly what I was thinking.5. Thats just how I
15、see it.表示强烈地反对意见：1Im not so sure really.2. Well, It depends.3. I m not so certain.4. Im afraid I dont agree.5. You cant really mean that.口语对话中如何提出自己的想法：（ Putting Forward Your Own Opinions）1. You should take the advice of your teacher. 你应该听老师的话？2. Thats just what I was looking for. 那正是我所期待的。3. It mig
16、ht be, I suppose. 我想可能是这样。4. Good try, but not quite right. 是个很好的尝试，但并不完全正确。5. Thats rather disappointing. 真是让人失望。6. Its only a suggestion, you dont have to take it.这只是一个建议，你可以不听。7. If you really want my advice I dont think you should 。如果你真想听我的意见，我想你不应该。8. Thanks for your advice but I have to consid
17、er it myself.谢谢你的建议，但我得自己想想。9. I am old enough to make up my own mind. 我已经长大了，可以自己拿主意了。10. What about your opinion? 你怎么想？11. I generally agree with you. 我大体上同意你的看法。Topic5 OpinionsA：如果我处在你的位置，我会存不不让。A: If I were in your position, I wouldnt give up an inch.B：我觉得这是个出色的建议。B: I think thats an excenllent
18、proposal.A：我建议你乘公交车。A: I advise you to take a bus.B：我认为您的建议是非常可取的。B: I think your suggestion is very acceptable.A：我的建议是立刻做完。A: My advice would be to finish it at once.B：这个主意不错。B: Thats not a bad idea.A：我建议你找警察帮忙。A: I suggest that you go and ask for help from the policeman.B：这听起来是个好主意。B: That sounds
19、like a good idea.A：要不要和我们一起出去？A: Why dont you join us?B：我想这是个好主意。B: I think its a lovely idea.Topic6 interesting eventsThe whole of anything. Meaning behind it: the lock, stock, and barrel are the three parts of a rifle. Example:“Our new manager wants to reorganize the entire operation, lock, stock,
20、 and barrel.” Perhaps oddly, it came into use only in the early nineteenth century, when such weapons had been in use for nearly three hundred years (the flintlock musket had been introduced early in the seventeenth century). Perhaps it was a result of standardised industrial processes that had by t
21、hen only recently been perfected. This might have crystallised the idea of a musket as a set of interchangeable parts rather than a device all of a piece. It was also true that the American War of Independence and the Napoleonic Wars saw more flintlock muskets in use (the Brown Bess, for example) th
22、an at any time before or since. The first reference in the Oxford English Dictionary is to a letter of Sir Walter Scotts of 1817: “She wants stock, lock, and barrel, to put her into repair”. It may in fact have been invented by him.Topic7 Telling a story英语短剧：The Fox and the Tiger（狐假虎威） T-Tiger F-Fox
23、 R-Rabbit B-Bird Fr-Frog B-Bear Tiger: Im a great tiger. Im very strong. Im very brave. Im the king of the forest.But now Im very hungry. I must find sth. to eat at once, or Ill die immediately. Oh, theres nothing here. And here is nothing, either. Oh, I want to have a rest. (Sleep soundly) Fox: Im
24、a fox. You can see, Im pretty and lovely. Im good at cheating others and telling lies. Just now I cheated a crew out of a piece of meat. Mm, Mm, Mm. How delicious it is! Tiger: Ah, a fox. A good meal. Ah, a good meal. Fox: Oh, my God! What should I do? Yes, I have a good idea. Yes, a good idea. Hell
25、o! Tiger sister! How are you? Tiger: Not so good. Im very hungry now. I want to eat you. Fox: Oh, my dear! How dare you say that! Im the king of the forest! Im the king of the forest! If you want to eat me, I will let you die right now. Tiger: She is the king. She is cheating me. I cant belive her.
26、Im the king of the forest here. Fox: If you dont believe me, just follow me and see who is the king of the forest. Tiger: Ok. Lets go. Rabbit: Im a rabbit. I like to eat a turnip. Ah, a big turnip. Oh! Its too hard. I cant pull it out. Bird: Im a bird. Rabbit: Hi! Bird: Hi! What are doing here, Miss
27、 Rabbit? Can I help you? Rabbit: Yes, please. Frog: Im a frog. Hello! What are you doing here? What can I do for you? R&B: Yes, come on! Frog : Ok! Im coming! Bear: Im a big brown bear. Hello, everyone! What are you doing here? R,B&F: Come on! Come on! Mr. Bear! You are so strong. Please come here.
28、There is a big turnip. We are all puling it out. Please come and help us. Bear: Ok! Im coming. Fox: Hello, Bear! Bear: Hi, Fox. Oh, a tiger! (run away) Fox: Hello, Frog! Frog: Hi, Fox. Oh, a tiger! (run away) Fox: Hello, Bird! Bird: Hi, Fox. Oh, a tiger! (run away) Fox: Hello, Rabbit! Rabbit: Hi, Fo
29、x. Oh, a tiger! (run away) Fox: Tiger, Now, you see. They are so frightened! They all run away! Tiger: Yes, you are right. Its true. Im very sorry. You are the king of the forest. Thats all right. I will run away. He is the king. He is the king. Fox: Wa! There is a big turnip. Now, the turnip belong
30、s to me. Topic8 A history of Mothers Day美文欣赏：MOTHER,A word that means the world to me A history of Mothers Day By HOLLY HILDEBRAND Houston Chronicle InteractiveThe first celebrations in honor of mothers were held in the spring in ancient Greece. They paid tribute to Rhea, the Mother of the Gods. Dur
31、ing the 17th century, England honored mothers on Mothering Sunday, celebrated on the fourth Sunday of Lent. In the United States, Julia Ward Howe suggested the idea of Mothers Day in 1872. Howe, who wrote the words to the Battle Hymn of the Republic, saw Mothers Day as being dedicated to peace.Anna
32、Jarvis of Philadelphia is credited with bringing about the official observance of Mothers Day. Her campaign to establish such a holiday began as a remembrance of her mother, who died in 1905 and who had, in the late 19th century, tried to establish Mothers Friendship Days as a way to heal the scars
33、of the Civil War. Two years after her mother died, Jarvis held a ceremony in Grafton, W. Va., to honor her. She was so moved by the proceedings that she began a massive campaign to adopt a formal holiday honoring mothers. In 1910, West Virginia became the first state to recognize Mothers Day. A year
34、 later, nearly every state officially marked the day. In 1914, President Woodrow Wilson officially proclaimed Mothers Day as a national holiday to be held on the second Sunday of May.But Jarvis accomplishment soon turned bitter for her. Enraged by the commercialization of the holiday, she filed a la
35、wsuit to stop a 1923 Mothers Day festival and was even arrested for disturbing the peace at a war mothers convention where women sold white carnations - Jarvis symbol for mothers - to raise money. This is not what I intended, Jarvis said. I wanted it to be a day of sentiment, not profit!When she die
36、d in 1948, at age 84, Jarvis had become a woman of great ironies. Never a mother herself, her maternal fortune dissipated by her efforts to stop the commercialization of the holiday she had founded, Jarvis told a reporter shortly before her death that she was sorry she had ever started Mothers Day.
37、She spoke these words in a nursing home where every Mothers Day her room had been filled with cards from all over the world.Today, because and despite Jarvis efforts, many celebrations of Mothers Days are held throughout the world. Although they do not all fall at the same time, such countries as De
38、nmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia and Belgium also celebrate Mothers Day on the same day as the United States参考译文：“妈妈，”一个字，对我来说意味着整个世界按冬青希尔德布兰休斯敦纪事互动的历史母亲节在荣誉的第一个母亲举行庆祝活动，在古希腊的春天。他们赞扬瑞亚，对上帝的母亲。在17世纪，在“母亲节周日英格兰荣幸的母亲，”庆祝的大斋节的第四个星期日。在美国，朱豪沃德建议在1872年的母亲节的想法。豪，谁写的字共和国战歌，看到母亲节作为对和平的贡献。费城的安娜贾维斯是记入有关
39、母亲节的正式做出了努力。她的运动，建立这样一个节日开始，作为对她的母亲，谁死在1905年，谁曾在19世纪后期，记忆，试图建立“母亲友好日”，以此来医治内战创伤。两年后，她的母亲去世，贾维斯格拉夫顿举行了西弗吉尼亚州的仪式，为她颁奖。Topic9 HobbiesMy HobbyI am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3. Though I am occupied with my study(被占满了时间，很忙), I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as reading , playing b
40、asketball,surfing the Internet.One of my favourite hobbies is reading. Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters. It can not only kill the time(打发时间), but also, more importantly, help improve my comprehension ability. When reading, I can learn a lot. Reading Shakespears works, I know how Hamlet looks like. Reading Socrates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are. Reading the articles of Lu Xun, I come back to the old time of China.Reading really affects my life