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1、2022-2023学年第二学期初二英语大单元练习 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 2023.03第一卷 选择题（共55分）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. -What do you think of _ film Full River Red?-Wonderful! What about seeing it with me _ second time?A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 17. On February 26, the experts checked
2、the health _ of the female giant panda Ya Ya in the Memphis Zoo.A. condition B. communication C. situation D. environment 18. -Where is Diana? I have something interesting to tell her.-She _ the supermarket. She will be back soon.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. will go to19. When tou
3、rists go to Italy, they can see _ and take photos there.A. the Little Mermaid B. the Leaning Tower of Pisa C. the Golden Gate Bridge D. Tower Bridge 20. Jack _ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they _ for 25 years.A. got married with; have got married B. got married to; have married C. married; have bee
4、n married D. married to; have been married 21. We had really a hard time last year. _, it is gone and tomorrow is another day.A. Moreover B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Instead 22. -Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert _ since half an hour ago.-What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
5、A. has endedB. has been on C. has started D. has been over23. Look! _ the roller coaster _! A. How high speed; is moving B. What high speed; is moving C. How high speed; is moving at D. What high speed; is moving at 24. -Miss Hu, I havent seen you for a long time.-Yes. I _ as a volunteer nurse in Sh
6、anghai for a month. I came back yesterday.A. worked B. am working C. have worked D. work 25. I called my uncle before I _ Nanjing, so he would pick me up at Nanjing Lukou International Airport when I _.A. left; arrived B. left for; arrived C. left; reached D. left for; reached 26. -How many players
7、are there in each team?-Usually each team _ 12 players.A. is made from B. is made up of C. is made in D. is made of 27. He likes playing tricks on others, but _, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.A. in this way B. in some waysC. in that way D. by the way 28. It took us about _ to go to
8、Hong Kong Disneyland by air.A. two and half an hours B. two hours and half C. two and a half hours D. two hour and a half 29. Which of the following is a fact?A. The new park in the town centre is beautiful. B. Life is getting better in some ways.C. Its not easy to get used to the changes of life qu
9、ickly. D. Now I go to school by bus on my own.30. -Would you mind taking the box to the library for me?-_. Put it in my car. Please.A. Not at all B. Never mind C. My pleasure D. Yes, I do一、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Louis was a little child. He always stayed at
10、 home watching TV.One day, he went hiking with his classmates in a forest. He got _31_ and saw a dwarf (侏儒). The dwarf didnt notice a huge stone was rolling (翻滚) towards him. Louis saved the dwarf. The dwarf thanked Louis so much that he took Louis to a well. “This is a _32_ well,” said the dwarf. “
11、Wonderful gifts often come out of it, and you can enjoy them.”They waited for a moment and a cool bike came out of the well. Louis was very _33_. He spent a long time looking at the bike. Finally, he got on it to have a try. However, the bike disappeared (消失) soon. Then, a beautiful jacket came out
12、of the well. _34_, Louis spent a long time looking at it. And just _35_ he put it on, the jacket disappeared. This happened several times. At first Louis was _36_, but he soon tried his best to enjoy these gifts.When he sat down and had a rest, the dwarf explained (解释) that the well had always _37_
13、this way. It was like life. There were many good things in life, but they didnt last (持续) for a long time.Hearing his words, Louis _38_ his problem. He spent all his time watching TV and didnt enjoy the good things in life. Since then, Louis learned to see _39_ as a gift, and tried to enjoy it. He d
14、idnt feel _40_ any more.31. A. hurt B. lost C. gone D. missed 32. A. magic B. usual C. special D. trick 33. A. unhappy B. interested C. wonderful D. excited34. A. AndB. ThenC. Again D. Finally35. A. beforeB. since C. until D. because36. A. happy B. surprisedC. great D. angry 37. A. worked B. played
15、C. didD. went38. A. understood B. realized C. found D. felt 39. A. somethingB. anyone C. everything D. nothing40. A. angry B. glad C. sad D. bored二、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMy father and I used to climb the mountains near my house. Walking together, my father and I
16、 used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountains.” Without mountain climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really g
17、ot a lot from mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as to develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was very challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and
18、 trees, and the bird singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is
19、 just like your life.” At that time. I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.41. The passage tells us that mountain climbing was _ for the writer
20、and his father.A. hard B. enjoyable C. painful D. comfortable 42. The underlined word “crystal” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A. 岩石 B. 火焰 C. 水晶 D. 寒冰 43. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the fathers words in the second paragraph?A. You will get all you need at the top of the
21、 mountain. B. The sky is always as clear as crystal. C. You can find life is full of nice things. D. Never give up halfway.BThe Life of Jane GoodallOn the morning of July 14, 1960, Jane Goodall arrived at Lake Tanganyika in the Gombe National Park. Then around 5 p.m., Jane went into the forest to fi
22、nd her first chimpanzee (大猩猩).As a young woman, Jane Goodall was following her childhood dream of studying chimpanzees in Africa. After many months of difficult work, she made three important discoveries: chimpanzees ate meat, they used tools to get food, and they also made tools.Every evening, Jane
23、 wrote her findings in her journal. She began to publish articles in magazines. After a while, Jane was accepted by a university. Her work was also making her famous. There was a documentary (纪录片) film, Miss Goodall and the Wild Chimpanzees (1963), and then My Friends: the Wild Chimpanzees (1969), t
24、he first of many books. During the 1970s, Gombe became a dangerous place to work. It is on the border of four different countries and there was fighting among them. Many foreigners left, but Jane stayed to continue her work and noted that chimpanzees could also be violent.A different problem develop
25、ed in Gombe in the 1980s. The forests were getting smaller and there was no enough space for chimpanzees because of the increasing human population. As a result, there were only about a hundred chimpanzees living in Gombe by the end of the 1980s. Jane realized something had to be done, so she made a
26、 plan with the local community to grow more trees.At the beginning of the 1990s, Jane left Gombe. She set up covers for chimpanzees which had been caught because of the trade in chimpanzee meat. She also started giving speeches. She has very little spare time but still spends part of every year in t
27、he forest in Gombe watching he chimpanzees.44. What was Janes childhood dream?A. To explore forests in Africa. B. To make a documentary film.C. To write books about animals.D. To study chimpanzees in Africa.45. What did Jane do in the 1970s?A. She continued to work in Gombe.B. She went to study in a
28、 university.C. She found her first chimpanzee.D. She published her first book.46. What plan did Jane make to help chimpanzees in the 1980s? A. To grow more trees. B. To do more studies. C. To stop the fighting.D. To set up sanctuaries.CMost children have ever heard their parents yell “sit up straigh
29、t!” or “dont hang your head!” when they eat dinner. Nowadays, it is also heard around another activity-video games. Ten-year-old Owaish admits it takes him three to four hours a day to play games on his tablet computer. In addition, he plays for about two hours on the smart phone every day. As a res
30、ult, he started suffering a serious pain in the neck around June or July. Whats worse, the pain has spread the hand and back gradually, which makes his mother Mehzabin become worried.The doctors note the number of young children with the chronic pain (慢性病) in their necks, arms and shoulders is on th
31、e increase sharp in recent years. They are not aging, they havent had a accident, the blood reports are fine, their X-rays are fine, and their MRIs are fine. Facts have proved that the pain is from the poor posture (姿势) while they are playing video games on smart phones or other electronic devices.
32、19-year-old student Nida feels pain in the finger which holds the weight her smart phone most of the day. Nida almost uses her smart phone 24/7, which means 24 hours day, seven days a week, or all the time.Health experts predict (预测) there will be not only physical (身体的) but mental (精神的) problems re
33、sulting from the overuse of electronic devices (设备). They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers, smart phones or other devices. Stand up! Stretch (伸展) the legs, back, shoulders and arms in all the possible directions. Thats the most effective way and maybe the key t
34、o solving the problem completely. After all, the medication doesnt help sometimes.47. What is Mehzabin worried about?A. Her son has no table manners. B. Her sons physical problems get worse.C. Her son doesnt work hard at school. D. Her son spends much money on games. 48. What do we know about the ch
35、ronic pain?A. Using a heavy smart phone will cause it.B. Adults dont have the problem.C. It is caused by the wrong body position. D. Children with it often have other diseases. 49. According to health experts, _.A. best treatment for the chronic pain is exercisingB. people must take medicine to cure
36、 the chronic painC. people should stop using smart phonesD. The chronic pain has nothing to do with ones mental health50. What may be the best title for the text?A. To Play Games Well, Sit Up Straight B. Too Much Gaming Is A Pain In The Neck C. How To Avoid The Pain In The Neck D. How To Be More Fit
37、 By Playing Games 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are many things to see.The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man, Sir Hans Sloane, doctor to Kin
38、g George II. _51_. The doctor wanted everything to stay together when he died, so that people could come and have a look. _52_ King George II gave his library, and the museum started to grow._53_ At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wa
39、snt much time to see things. Visitors had to run though the rooms.By about 1800, things began to get better. Wonderful statues, three thousand years old, arrived from Egypt. _54_. A hundred years ago not only old books but also new ones arrived a the museum, and more people came to read them. _55_ A
40、nd the library is growing faster and faster. There are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year.A. The British Museum began.B. King George IV sold all his books to the museum secretly.C. The British Museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans
41、Sloane died.D. Amazingly, it has a very large screen to show you the long history of the capital city.E. Since then many famous men have written and studied there.F. The doctor collected books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, things from all over the world.第二卷（非选择题）（共45分）三、 填空（共15小题；每小题1
42、分，满分15分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。56. Nanjing Museum is open to the public every day _(除了以外) Mondays.57. Visitors can see many beautiful palaces and castles in this old _(欧洲的) country.58. The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic _(污染) in big cities.59. She is a born writer and she
43、has written _(数个) books in the past few year.60. All the students were amazed at her _(知识) of French literature.B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。61. What a terrible painting! I have never seen an _(ugly) painting than it.62. Look! The baby girl _(wake) up.There is no need to turn off the TV.63. Dont you kn
44、ow these expensive handbags belong to those gentlemens _(wife).64. It was _(possible) for him to remember all these details than before. He was older after all.65. Victor Hugo finished his novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame in the early _(nineteen) century.C) 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。66. 我的手机被偷了之后，我无法与我的老朋友
45、保持联系。I cant _ _ _ _ my old friends after my cell phone was stolen.67. Green一家人决定乘坐直达的航班去新加坡。The Greens decided to _ _ _ _to Singapore.68. 你曾梦想过环游世界吗?Have you ever _ _ _ _ the world?69. 在这个网站进行一次在线游之前，请你做一些准备工作。Please get ready for it before _ _ _ tour on this website.70. 玄武湖公园是人们在一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。Xuanw
46、u Lake Park is a good place to relax after _ _ _ _.四、 阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Thinking about visiting Antarctica (南极洲)? If you are, then there are some things that you should know about before you go. Here are things that you need to know before visiting it.When it come