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1、福建省厦门市 2020 届高三英语第一次质量检查试题 本试卷共 12页。满分 150 分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面
2、 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每 段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.1&C.9.15.答案是 C.1.What was the woman disappointed at?A.The environment.B.The food.C.The service.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A photo.B.A movie.C.A language.3.W
3、hat has the woman taken?A.The camera.B.The sunglasses.C.The passport.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the library.B.In the bookstore.C.In the classroom.5.What is the man advised to do?A.Have more rest.B.Stop being anxious.C.Take some medicine.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5
4、 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the rescue center do?A.Take care of people.B.Help animals in need.C.Donate money to the zoo.7.What does the rescue center rely on?A.Donations.B.Hospitals.C.
5、The government.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10题。8.When did the plane take off?A.At 9:30.B.At 9:40.C.Atl0:00.9.Why is the man looking for Mr.Bruce Cobber?A.To pick him up.B.To invite him for dinner.C.To make a business deal.10.How does the man feel in the end?A.Annoyed.B.Relaxed.C.Puzzled.第 8 段材料，回答第 11至 13题。11.
6、Why does the man come to the womans house?A.To rent a flat.B.To paint the walls.C.To visit his friend.12.What can you learn about the flat?A.It is well-equipped.B.It is far from the sea.C.It has four bedrooms.13.What is the man going to do next?A.Go to the bank.B.Pay the deposit.C.Consult with his f
7、amily 第 9 段材料，回答第 14至 16题。14.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Tour guide and traveler.B.Doctor and patient.C.Schoolmates.15.What kind of hikes does the man prefer now?A.Short hikes.B.Long hikes.C.Snow hikes.16.What is the woman concerned about?A.Dangerous animals.B.Severe w
8、eather.C.Complex routes.第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17.What percentage of people surveyed are part-time remote workers?A.49%.B.62%.C.71%.18.Which is the biggest attraction of being remote workers?A.Better work-life balance.B.Less pressure.C.High output.19.What makes remote work a win-win for both employees
9、and employers?A.Longer hours.B.More experience.C.The loyalty of remote workers.20.Why does the speaker give the speech?A.To promote a company.B.To share a job interview.C.To introduce a work pattern.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Celebrate Take Y
10、our Child to the Library Day with free events Libraries across Long Island will offer a variety of face painting,crafts,games and shows this Saturday in celebration of Take Your Child to the Library Day.Here is how libraries around Long Island will celebrate:Harborfields Public library Young childre
11、n can spend the morning singing and dancing with Ms.Diane Young.Children of all ages can participate in a get to know your library hunt from 12 p.m.to 2 p.m.and 2 p.m.to 4:30 p.m.,with a prize awarded to everyone who finishes the hunt.When:11 a.m.-4:30 p.m.Where:31 Broadway,Greenlawn More info:Free
12、and open to all,tickets are required for the magic and comedy show;631-757-4200,harborfieldslibrary.org Patchogue-Medford library Spend the day with the very hungry caterpillar taking photos,playing games and making caterpillar crafts.A library representative will be on hand to talk about library pr
13、ograms and services.its a chance for families to come and connect with the library and to learn all about the services that we offer and good for families to spend time together,said Patchogue-Medford Library childrens librarian Elizabeth Ramos.When:1 p.m.-3 p.m.Where:54-60 East Main Street,Patchogu
14、e More info:Free and open to all;631-654-4700,pmlib.org Henry Waldinger Memorial library Children 3 months to 13 years can color and create bookmark crafts.The first 25 children will receive a free book.The library will also raffle off（抽奖）a basket of books andother goodies.When:10 a.m.-4 p.m.Where:6
15、0 Verona Place,Valley Stream More info:Free and open to all,preference given to Valley Stream library cardholders;516-825-6422,valleystreamlibrary.org Connetquot Public library Kids can spend the morning making crafts and taking green screen photos.There will also be a balloon artist and raffles.Whe
16、n:11 a.m.-12:30 p.m.Where:760 Ocean Avenue,Bohemia More info:Free and open to all;631-567-5079,connetquotlibrary.org 21.Which activity needs tickets for admission?A.The magic and comedy show.B.Taking green screen photos.C.The morning singing and dancing.D.Aget to know your library hunt.22.Which phon
17、e number will you ring to join in family activities?A.631-757-4200.B.631-654-4700.C.516-825-6422.D.631-567-5079.23.Which library will offer some free books?A.Harborfields Public Library.B.Patchogue-Medford Library.C.Henry Waldinger Memorial Library.D.Connetquot PublicLibrary.B Rising numbers of olde
18、r adults are unable to care for themselves,often leading to serious health problems and even death,according to state and local government agencies.So-called self-neglect cases generally involve the inability to perform basic self-care,such as providing oneself with food,personal health,medication a
19、nd safety.Seniors who no longer drive,for instance,are often unable to get to medical appointments,worsening health problems that can make them unable to care for themselves.A fall can result in body injuries leaving one bedridden and unable to care for oneself.Failure to pay bills for public servic
20、es could lead to service cutoffs.Forgetting to pay rent could lead to the loss of a home.Mr.McCormack,75 years old,and his wife,71,both had mental illness and stayed in hospitals from time to time,unable to care for their possessions.Despite repeated visits to their home by local officials,the M c-C
21、ormacks declined assistance.But after they were found living in their car parked outside their house in December 2017,officials removedthem from their home and helped them settle in a nursing home.Self-neglect cases,like above,involved 144,296 people across the country in 2018,according to a report.
22、The federal government doesnt have comparable data for previous years,but several state and local service providers say they are seeing the self-neglect problem swell.The reasons seniors stop caring for themselves vary,including illness,depression and poverty.The loss of the spouse ora neighbor who
23、previously kept an eye on an individual often starts a decline into self-neglect,experts say.A nd the key to reducing self-neglect cases is providing services to enable seniors to remain in their homes safely,such as reliable transportation for medical appointments and shopping,as well as affordable
24、 home help.24.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A.Give examples of self-neglect cases.B.Provide some advice for seniors.C.Summarize the previous paragraph.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.25.What do we know about the Mc-Cormacks?A.They longed for help from others.B.They took goo
25、d care of themselves.C.They couldnt afford to go to hospital.D.They ended up living in the nursing house.26.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Self-care Benefits Greatly the Seniors.B.Self-Neglect Rises Among the Elderly.C.Governments Encouragement on Self-care.D.Many Years Investigation on
26、 Self-Neglect.27.What is the text most likely from?A.A science fiction.B.A newspaper.C.A guidebook.D.A fairy tale.C For much of the 20th century,milk was a simple part of daily life in the U.S.,as farmers raised cows,milkmen delivered bottles and children drank it at school.But those days are fading
27、.On January 5 Borden Dairy,the milk processor with a cheery Elsie the cow on its label,announced to be filing for bankruptcy（破产）protection.Borden Dairy,which said it was affected by market challenges facing the milk industry,follows Dean Foods,Americas largest milk producer,which filed for bankruptc
28、y protection in November.America has fallen out of love with drinking milk,as there are more lower-calorie options and people are preferring water bottles to milk cartons（盒子）.Americans each drank about 146 lb.of fluid milk-a category that includes products from skim to cream-in 2018,according to the
29、 USDAs Economic Research Service.That may sound like a lot,but its down 26%just since 2000.The downturn has been tough on milk processors like Borden and Dean,which buy fresh milk from farms and use techniques to create a consumer-safe drink with a longer shelf life.For the past five years,thanks to
30、 technology that increased milk production,fresh-milk prices were relatively low,which meant processors could break even although there was shifting demand.But prices went up again last year,squeezing the processors already tight profits.Declining sales in a business with small profit is not a good
31、recipe for success/5 says Mark Stephenson,director of dairy policy analysis at the University of Wisconsin.Milk processors are also facing competition from big retailers（零售商）,which have set up their own processing plants.In 2018,Walmart opened a milk-processing plant in Indiana to serve hundreds of
32、stores in the Midwest,taking away approximately 95 million gal.of milk-processing business from Dean Foods.28.What can we learn about American milk industry?A.Consumers favor bottled milk.B.Milk producers have cows on their labels.C.Processed milk is losing its popularity.D.Borden Dairy is the large
33、st milk producer.29.What does the underlined part break even”，in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Have no loss.B.Upgrade technology.C.Go bankrupt.D.Produce large quantities of goods.30.Whats Mark Stephensons attitude towards the milk industry?A.Positive.B.Concerned.C.Ambiguous.D.Prejudiced.31.Why have so
34、me big retailers brought a challenge to milk processors?A.They open stores abroad.B.They lower the price of milk.C.They process milk by themselves.D.They wont offer fresh milk to processors.D Wandering the British Museum,you can see some of the finest objects ever created by human hands.But some of
35、our most precious objects are things that were once thrown away.Today,they have become invaluable tools for learning about the past.On display in Room 3,Disposable?exhibits a group of objects:finds from Staple H owe,a settlement sometime between 700 BC and 450 BC.These pot pieces,animal bones,and to
36、ols were cast aside when they were no longer useful.Thousands of years later they allow us to study the people who made,used,and threw them away.From Staple H owes rubbish we know that its inhabitants were very resourceful:a broken pot was recycled to make a spindle whorl,and a razor has been heavil
37、y sharpened to lengthen its life.The second half of the Disposable?displays the human impact of modem waste in the Pacific Island nations.Single-use products made from plastic are often thrown away poorly.This has led to almost eight million metric tons of plastic entering our oceans every year.A si
38、mple yet technically beautiful yellow fishing basket made by Guam artist Guerrero highlights the plastic waste problem in the Pacific.For centuries,fishing baskets in Guam were made of coconut leaves but here Guerrero used plastic wrapping found on his local beach.While the basket is made using trad
39、itional techniques,the plastic wrapping is more durable than plant fibers.Guerrero has found a creative and practical way to give this single-use material a second life.Communities across the Pacific are working together to fight the problem through re-purposing thrown away items and banning some si
40、ngle-use plastic items.H owever,these local responses can by no means reduce the scale of the problem.The plastic crisis cannot be left to individuals or communities and will take a concerted international effort by governments across the globe.If the rubbish from Staple Howe can help us build stori
41、es and details of people living in ancient Britain,what can todays plastic rubbish tell us about ourselves?32.W hy are the deserted objects in Staple Howe valuable?A.They were created by hand.B.They were beautifully decorated.C.They consist of precious materials.D.They bear information of life in th
42、e past.33.In which way did Guerrero change the traditional fishing basket?A.Material.B.Technique.C.Color.D.Wrapping.34.The exhibition,Disposable?_.A.is displayed in two rooms B.is held by Pacific communities C.displays both ancient and modem items D.shows Staple Howes influence on Pacific communitie
43、s 35.What does the writer suggest about the plastic crisis?A.Leaving it to individuals.B.Holding international concerts.C.Local responses from Staple Howe.D.A united effort by global governments.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。When you underline and add notes to a
44、 text,when you ask yourself questions about its contents,you are establishing your understanding of what you are reading.36.A summary is a record or account of main points of a text.It forces a reader to understand the general idea of a piece rather than to just scan through each word and sentence w
45、ritten.To summarize is to condense（压缩）a text to its main points and to do so in your own words.To include every detail is neither necessary nor desirable.37 the main idea and its necessary supporting points,which in the original passage may have been mixed with less important material.38.They are no
46、t the same thing.A n analysis is a discussion of ideas,techniques,and/or meaning in a text.A summary,on the other hand,does not require you to respond to the ideas in a text.If a text is organized in a linear（线性的）fashion,you may be able to write a summary simply by writing the major points in your w
47、ords from the beginning of the text to the end.However,you should not assume that this will always be the case.39.They may not state the thesis or main idea immediately at the beginning,but rather build up to it slowly,and they may introduce a point of development in one place and then return to it
48、later in the text.40.A.They are not shortened texts B.Different writers give different ideas C.Not all writers use such a straightforward structure D.Instead,you should only cover the most important infomation E.In these cases,you should reconstruct the text in an organized way F.Many students make
49、the mistake of confusing summary with analysis G When you write a summary,you are showing your understanding of it 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节孚满分 45分）第一节（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选 项。In January 1820,some eight months after it had sailed from K ronstadt,the first Russi
50、an Antarctic expedition approached its goal.Its commander,Von Bellingshausen was,a（n）_41_ sailor,having served in the first Russian voyage around the earth from 1803-06.But this was a voyage unlike any other,42 in desperately cold and dangerous conditions to 43 Antarctica.People had long known that