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1、人教版新目标八年级英语上册第 3 单元校本教材及作业 1 Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister.第 1 课时 1.good/well 的比较级是 better。2.win 的用法 win v.获胜;赢;赢得,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,其过去式是won。win 作及物动词时,其后跟与比赛、奖品、名次等相关的词作宾语。beat 作动词,意为“打败”,宾语是人,表示一方击败另一方。3.quietly 的用法 adv.安静地;轻柔地,其比较级为 more quietly,常用来修饰动词。4.though 的用法 (1)adv.不过;可是;然而 (2)
2、conj.虽然;尽管;不过 用法:(1)though 不与 but 连用,作副词常放在句末;(2)even though 尽管,即使;(3)与 although 可以通用。5.Thats Tara,isnt it?那是 Tare,是不是?No,it isnt.Its Tina.不,不是。那是 Tina。句中 that,it 均为指示代词,都可以指代人。拓展 在电话用语中,this 指代自己,相当于 I;that 指代对方,相当人教版新目标八年级英语上册第 3 单元校本教材及作业 2 于 you。6.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam play
3、s them better than Tom.Sam 和 Tom 都会敲鼓,但是 Sam 比 Tom 敲得好。(1)both 可作形容词或代词,意为“两个;两个都”。用于两个人或事物,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。作形容词时,修饰复数名词 There are many trees on both sides of the street.街道的两边有很多树。作代词时,常用于 both of 的结构 both of+限定词(my,the,her,his 等)+复数名词 both of my brothers 我的两个哥哥 both of+代词 both of them 他们两个 both.and.意
4、为“和都;不但而且;既又”,通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分。(2)better 更好的(地),是 well(adv.)和 good(adj.)的比较级,常与 than连用。.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Andy is as (friend)as Tim.They both have many friends.人教版新目标八年级英语上册第 3 单元校本教材及作业 3 2.I think Amy dances (well)than Linda.3.Linda is three years old and she can speak (clear).4.Li Lei studies as(h
5、ardly)as Jack;they are hard-working students.5.Now,the price of the house is much (high)than before.6.He said it was a fantastic (compete).7.The baby is sleeping.Please come into the room (quiet).8.Both of us (be)very outgoing;we also like playing together.英汉互译 1.Sam is much funnier than Tom,but Tom
6、 studies a lot harder than Sam.2.I think the most important thing is to have fun.3.李芳和李平,谁的头发更长一些?4.你能从这本书中学到新东西吗?5.我们都喜欢比赛,人人都想赢。.口语交际 A.Is he funnier than you?B.What does he look like?C.He is very wild and noisy.D.You look so happy today.E.We have a newcomer in our class.F.I think he likes sports
7、very much.G.Is he your good friend?A:Hey,Nick!1.Any good news?B:Yes.2.His name is Bob.A:How do you like him?人教版新目标八年级英语上册第 3 单元校本教材及作业 4 B:He is very funny.I like him very much.A:3.B:He certainly is.He is much funnier than me.A:Is he a little wild?B:Yes.4.He has long hair and wears very cool clothes
8、.A:5.B:Yes,he does.He is very athletic.And he is even better at basketball than me.第 2 课时 1.辨析 funny 与 fun 二者都可作形容词,表示“有趣的”,但侧重点不同:(1)funny 指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”,侧重点是让人觉得好玩或让人发笑,常用短语:a funny man 引人发笑的人;a funny story 滑稽的故事;(2)fun 主要指“有趣的”,不强调“滑稽”。fun 还可作名词,指“有趣的人或事”。常用短语:have fun 玩得高兴;make fun of 取笑;for fun
9、为了好玩。2.辨析 as.as 与 not as.as as.as 意为“和一样”,not as.as 意为“不如那样”,也可以说 not so.as。(1)表示两者在某一方面相同时,用“as+形容词或副词原级+as”的句型。She studies as hard as her brother.她和她的哥哥学习一样努力。(2)表示一方在某方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”的句型。例如:人教版新目标八年级英语上册第 3 单元校本教材及作业 5 Ma Li is not as good at sports as her sister.在运动方面马丽不如她的姐姐。3.
10、Who is smarter,your mother or your father?你妈妈和你爸爸,谁更聪明?I think my mother is smarter than my father.我认为我妈妈比我爸爸聪明。Who/What.,A or B?是一个选择疑问句,表示从二者之间选择,所以句子中的形容词或副词要用比较级。Which is cheaper,the apple or the orange?哪一个更便宜,苹果还是橘子?Who is taller,Sam or Larry?哪一个更高,Sam 还是 Larry?4.two years ago 两年前 “一段时间+ago”表示“
11、以前”,常与一般过去时连用。另外 in也可与一段时间连用,表示“之后”,常与一般将来时连用。.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Use the words (write)questions and answers.2.She is not as (friend)as her sister.3.He is outgoing.He has (many)friends than his brother.4.Tom jumps (high)than some of the boys in his class.5.He gets up at 6:00.I get up at 6:30.I get up
12、 (late)than him.6.It is (cold)today than it was yesterday.人教版新目标八年级英语上册第 3 单元校本教材及作业 6 7.Who is (hard-working),Jack or Tom?8.She tried (hard)this term than before.英汉互译 1.Im taller now than I was two years ago.2.Whos more hard-working at school,Tom or Mary?3.I think the girl with shorter hair danced
13、more beautifully than Zhang Li.4.Jack 和 Sam 跑得一样快吗?5.Paul 比 Carol 有趣。6.我的妹妹比我的堂妹更外向。7.在学校 Kate 比 Tom 更受欢迎。.短文填空 Yesterday was very cold.It 1.(snow)all day and all night and everything was white.My sister 2.I woke up 3.(early)than usual.We were excited because the snow was 4.(deep)than ever before an
14、d we wanted to go outside and play.My parents dressed us in much 5.(warm)clothes,and then we went 6.into the garden.We built a 7.(big)snowman than other children.When the snow fell 8.(hard)than ever,we came inside to warm up.We laughed as if(好像)we heard 9.very funny story.My sister said winter was 1
15、0._(good)than any other season(季节).第 3 课时 1.care 的用法 人教版新目标八年级英语上册第 3 单元校本教材及作业 7 (1)作动词,意为“关心;在意;担忧”。care about 关心,在意。I dont care about the matter.我对这事毫不在意。(2)作名词,意为“忧虑;照顾”。相关短语有:take care 小心;当心 take care of 照顾;照看(3)辨析 care about、care for 和 take care of care about 关心、在意 指由于某事重要、值得担忧或因责任所在而关心、在意。其后可
16、接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。care for 照顾;关心;喜欢 当它表示“关心”时,相当于 care about。take care of 照顾;照料 此时 care 为名词,相当于 look after。2.talented 的用法 talented 形容词,意为“有才能的;有才干的”,常用于短语 be talented in 中,意为 “在方面有才能,有天赋”。其名词形式为 talent,意为“天才;天赋”。3.truly 的用法 truly 副词,意为“真正;确实”。其形容词形式为 true,意为“真的;人教版新目标八年级英语上册第 3 单元校本教材及作业 8 真实的”;其名
17、词形式为 truth,意为“真理;事实”。4.makes me laugh使我大笑 (1)make 的用法:make+宾语+动词原形“使某人做某事”make+宾语+形容词“使某人/物怎么样”make+sb.+名词“使某人成为”(2)laugh 动词,意为“笑;发笑”。laugh at sb.嘲笑某人(3)辨析 laugh 与 smile 二者均可作不及物动词且都表示笑,但二者在含义上有差别。laugh 意为“发笑”,指不仅出声,且常伴有动作,含有高兴或轻视等感情色彩。smile 意为“微笑”,指不出声,侧重指含有愉悦、满意或善意的笑容。5.For me,a good friend likes
18、to do the same things as me.对我来说,好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。(1)for me 意为“对我来说”,此处 for 用作介词,意为“对于”。(2)the same.as.意为“和一样的”。.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 人教版新目标八年级英语上册第 3 单元校本教材及作业 9 1.Alice works (hard)than the other students in the class.2.Mike (true)loves reading English every morning.3.The color of our hair is (differ)from
19、 theirs.4.I think a good friend is a good (listen).5.Im more outgoing and my sister is a lot (quiet).6.Mike really sings well.He is (talent)in music.7.My uncle told me a funny story.It made me (laugh).8.Jane is my best friend.She is good at (draw).9.It is important for us (help)the people in trouble
20、.短文改错 Maria is my the best friend.She is 3 months than me.She works as hard as me at school.We like shopping the Internet.But Maria enjoys.Chinese is her favorite.She also our Chinese teacher.He cares us.And he is very humorous.He is in telling funny stories.These interesting stories always make us
21、and feel relaxed.七选五阅读 A.We became friends two years ago.B.They write to each other twice a month.C.We often help each other with our schoolwork.D.We practice together every Monday and Wednesday.E.We are both 13 years old,but she is a little taller than me.F.She is more outgoing and has more friends
22、 than me at school.G.It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did.Emily has a penfriend in England.Her name is Alice.1.In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family.Here is Emilys reply(答复).Dear Alice,人教版新目标八年级英语上册第 3 单元校本教材及作业 1 0 Thank you
23、for your last letter.I enjoyed reading it very much.2.I hope I can also go to Japan one day.In this letter I will tell you about my best friend.Her name is Kate.Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes.3.She is always happy and very friendly.We sit next to each other in class.She is good at math,and I
24、 do well in history.4.We always go home together and play computer games for an hour.Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins.Kate is learning to play the piano.I am learning to play the violin.5.Now we can both play very well.Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house,or I stay the night at he
25、r house.We always have a good time.Do you ever stay the night at your best friends house?Write soon!第 4 课时 1.information 的用法 information 意为“消息;信息”,不可数名词,a piece of information意为“一条 消息”。message 意为“信息”,可数名词,leave/take a message 意为“留/捎个口信”。2.should 情态动词 意为“应该;应当;可以”,常用来表示建议、要求等,其否定形式为shouldnt,后常 接动词原形,
26、无人称和数的变化。人教版新目标八年级英语上册第 3 单元校本教材及作业 1 1 We should clean our classroom after school.我们应该在放学后打扫教室。We shouldnt talk in class.我们不应该在课堂上讲话。3.bring out 使显现;使表现出 My best friend is the one who brings out the best in me.我最好的朋友就是让我展示最好的自我的那个人。bring out 还可意为“出版;取出(某物)”。4.get better grades 取得更好的成绩 grade 名词,意为“成
27、绩等级;评分等级”。He often got good grades when he was in Grade 7.他在七年级时经常取得好成绩。5.as long as 的用法 (1)与一样长 This river is as long as that one.这条河与那条河一样长。(2)只要;既然 As long as it doesnt rain,we can go.只要不下雨,我们就可以去。6.similar 的用法 similar 形容词,意为“相像的;类似的”。(1)be similar in.在方面相似 人教版新目标八年级英语上册第 3 单元校本教材及作业 1 2 Tom and
28、Jim are similar in character.汤姆和吉姆在性格方面相似。(2)be similar to.和相似 His problems are similar to yours.他的问题和你的差不多。.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Jim is friendlier than Tom,so he has (many)friends than Tom.2.My sister works very hard and she often gets good (grade).3.My cousin writes (careful)than me.4.Im outgoing,but
29、 my best friend Tom is much (outgoing).5.Mr Brown can run as (fast)as his younger brother.英汉互译 1.I got up late,and thats why I missed the bus.2.You will get good grades as long as you work hard.3.Your best friend helps you bring out the best in you.4.他与他爸爸很不一样。6.你的笔迹和他的很相似。.完形填空 人教版新目标八年级英语上册第 3 单元校
30、本教材及作业 1 3 Do you have lots of friends?What do you 1 friends and friendship?Are they very important for you?Some of your friends may have different views and interests,and some like doing the same 2 as you.Do you like friends different from you 3 the same as you?You may like the friends who 4 the sa
31、me interests as you.But I dont really care.I have two good friends,Peter and James.Peter is 5 me.I am a quiet boy,and Peter is also quiet.We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet.On weekends,we often go to the library or 7 on the computer together.But James is very different from us.He like
32、s playing ball games,and he is more athletic than us.He is 8 more outgoing.He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh.You see,friends are not 10 to be the same.Do you agree with(同意)me?()1.A.talk about B.think of C.thank for D.look at()2.A.interests B.views C.things D.habits()3.A.or B.and C.until D.but()4.A.are B.have C.show D.get()5.A.like B.as C.for D.with()6.A.all B.each C.both D.some()7.A.watch B.work C.play D.read()8.A.a few B.few C.a lot D.little()9.A.him B.her C.them D.us()10.A.important B.necessary C.difficult D.different