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1、Unit 31 m more outgoing than my sister.第1课时.good/well 的比拟级是 bettero1 .win的用法win v.获胜;赢;赢得，可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词，其 过去式是won。win作及物动词时，其后跟与比赛、奖品、名次等相关的词作宾语。beat作动词，意为“打败”，宾语是人，表示一方击败另一方。2 .quietly的用法adv.安静地;轻柔地，其比拟级为more quietly,常用来修饰动词。3 .though的用法adv.不过;可是;然而(2)conj.虽然;尽管;不过用法：(l)though不与but连用,作副词常放在句末；(
2、2)even though 尽管，即使；(3)与although可以通用。4 .一That5s Tara,isnt it?那是Tare,是不是？-No,it isnt.Its Tina.不,不是。那是Tina。句中that,it均为指示代词，都可以指代人。拓展在 用语中,this指代自己,相当于I;that指代对方，相当Thank you for your last letter.! enjoyed reading it very much.2. I hope I can also go to Japan one day.In this letter I will tell you about
3、 my best friend.Her name is Kate.Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes.3. She is always happy and very friendly.We sit next to each other in class.She is good at math,and I do well in history.4. We always go home together and play computer games for an hour.Kate thinks very quickly and she usually
4、wins. Kate is learning to play the piano.I am learning to play the violin.5. Now we can both play very well.Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house.We always have a good time.Do you ever stay the night at your best friends house?Write soon!第4课时.information 的用法inf
5、ormation 意为“消息;信息、”,不可数名词,a piece of information 意为“一条消息message意为“信息”，可数名词,leave/take a message意为“留/捎 个口信”。1 .should情态动词意为“应该;应当;可以“，常用来表示建议、要求等，其否认形式为 shouldnt,后常接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。We should clean our classroom after school.我们应该在放学后清扫教室。We shouldnt talk in class.我们不应该在课堂上讲话。3 .bring out使显现;使表现出My best
6、friend is the one who brings out the best in me. 我最好的朋友就是让我展示最好的自我的那个人。 bring out还可意为“出版;取出(某物户。4 .get better grades取得更好的成绩 grade名词，意为“成绩等级;评分等级”。He often got good grades when he was in Grade 7. 他在七年级时经常取得好成绩。5 .as long as 的用法(1)与一样长This river is as long as that one.这条河与那条河一样长。(2)只要;既然As long as it
7、doesnt rain,we can go.只要不下雨，我们就可以去。6 .similar的用法similar形容词，意为“相像的;类似的”。(l)be similar in.在方面相似Tom and Jim are similar in character.汤姆和吉姆在性格方面相似。(2)be similar to 和相似His problems are similar to yours.他的问题和你的差不多。嗡基础练I .用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空Uim is friendlier than Tom,so he has(many) friends than Tom.2 .My sist
8、er works very hard and she often gets good(grade).3 .My cousin writes (careful) than me.4Tm outgoing,but my best friend Tom is much (outgoing).5 .Mr Brown can run as (fast) as his younger brother.n.英汉互译got up late,and thats why 1 missed the bus.2 .You will get good grades as long as you work hard.3
9、.Your best friend helps you bring out the best in you.4 .他与他爸爸很不一样。6.你的笔迹和他的很相似。国一提升练in.完形填空Do you have lots of friends?What do you 1 friends and friendship?Are they very important for you?Some of your friends may have different views and interests,and some like doing the same 2 as you.Do you like f
10、riends different from you 3 the sameas you?You may like the friends who 4 the same interests as you.But I dont really care.I have two good friends,Peter and James.Peter is 5 me.Iam a quiet boy,and Peter is also quiet,We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet.On weekends,we often go to the li
11、brary or 7 on the computer together.But James is very different from us.He likes playing ball games,and he is more athletic than us.He is 8 more outgoing.He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh.You see,friends are not 10 to be the same.Do you agreewith(同意)me?( )l.A.talk about()8.A.a fewwith(同意)me?(
12、 )l.A.talk about()8.A.a fewB.think ofC.thank for D.look atB.viewsB.andB.haveB.asB.eachB.workB.fewB.herC.things D.habitsC.untilC.showC.forC.bothD.butD.getD.withD.someC.play D.readC.a lotC.themDJittleD.usC. difficult D. different()10. A. important B .necessary于 youo6.Both Sam and Tom can play the drum
13、s,but Sam plays them better than Tom.Sam和Tom都会敲鼓，但是Sam比Tom敲得好。(l)both可作形容词或代词，意为“两个;两个都”。用于两个人或 事物，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。作形容词时，修饰复数名词There are many trees on both sides of the street.街道的两边有很多树。作代词时,常用于both of的结构both of+限定词(my,the,her,his等)+复数名词both of my brothers我的两个哥哥both of +代词both of them他们两个both.and.意为“和
14、者B;不但而且;既又”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分。(2)better 更好的(地)，是 well(adv.)和 good(adj.)的比拟级，常与 than 连用。嗡基础练I .用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1 .Andy is as (friend) as Tim.They both have many friends.1.1 think Amy dances(well) than Linda.3 .Linda is three years old and she can speak (clear).4 .Li Lei studies as_(hardly) as Jack;they
15、are hard-working students.5 .Now,the price of the house is much(high) than before.6 .He said it was a fantastic(compete).7 .The baby is sleeping.Please come into the room(quiet).8 .Both of us(be)very outgoing; we also like playing together.II .英汉互译l.Sam is much funnier than Tom,but Tom studies a lot
16、 harder than Sam.1.1 think the most important thing is to have fun.3 .李芳和李平，谁的头发更长一些？4 .你能从这本书中学到新东西吗？5 .我们都喜欢比赛,人人都想赢。国提升练in. 口语交际AJs he funnier than you?B.What does he look like?C.He is very wild and noisy.D.You look so happy today.E.We have a newcomer in our class.F.I think he likes sports very m
17、uch.G.Is he your good friend?A:Hey,Nick!l.Any good news?B:Yes.2. His name is Bob.A:How do you like him?B:He is very funny.I like him very much.A:3.B:He certainly is.He is much funnier than me.A:Is he a little wild?B:Yes.4.He has long hair and wears very cool clothes.A:5.B:Yes,he does.He is very athl
18、etic.And he is even better at basketball than me.第2课时.辨析 funny 与 fun二者都可作形容词，表示“有趣的”，但侧重点不同:(l)funny指的 是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让人觉得好玩或让人发笑, 常用短语:a funny man引人发笑的人;a funny story滑稽的故事；(2)fun主要指“有趣的”，不强调“滑稽”。fun还可作名词，指“有趣 的人或事”。常用短语:have fun玩得高兴;make fun of取笑;for fun 为了好玩。1 .辨析 as.as 与 not as. asas.as意为“和一样”,
19、not as.as意为“不如那样“，也可以说 not so.aso表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as+形容词或副词原级+as” 的句型。She studies as hard as her bro th er.她和她的哥哥学习一样努力。(2)表示一方在某方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so+形容词或副 词原级+as”的句型。例如：Ma Li is not as good at sports as her sister.在运动方面马丽不如她的姐姐。2 .一Who is smarter,your mother or your father?你妈妈和你爸爸，谁更聪明？一I think my mo
20、ther is smarter than my father.我认为我妈妈比我爸爸聪明。Who/What.,A or B?是一个选择疑问句，表示从二者之间选择, 所以句子中的形容词或副词要用比拟级。Which is cheaper,the apple or the orange?哪一个更廉价，苹果还是橘子？Who is taller,Sam or Larry?哪一个更高,Sam还是Larry?3 .two years ago 两年前“一段时间+ago”表示“以前”，常与一般过去时连用。另外in 也可与一段时间连用，表示“之后”，常与一般将来时连用。嗡基础练I .用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空l
21、.Use the words(write) questions and answers.2.She is not as(friend) as her sister.3 .He is outgoing.He has(many) friends than his brother.4 .Tom jumps(high) than some of the boys in his class.5 .He gets up at 6:00.1 get up at 6:30.1 get up(late) than him.6.1t is(cold) today than it was yesterday.7.W
22、ho is(hard-working), Jack or Tom?8.She tried(hard) this term than before.n.英汉互译.Fm taller now than I was two years ago.1 .Whos more hard-working at school,Tom or Mary?1.1 think the girl with shorter hair danced more beautifully than Zhang Li.4 .Jack和Sam跑得一样快吗？5 . Paul 比 Carol 有趣。6 .我的妹妹比我的堂妹更外向。7 .在
23、学校Kate比Tom更受欢迎。国提升练III.短文填空Yesterday was very cold. It 1.(snow) all day and all night and everything was white. My sister 2.I woke up 3.(early) than usual. We were excited because the snow was 4.(deep) than ever before and we wanted to go outside and play. My parents dressed us in much 5. (warm) clo
24、thes, and then we went 6. into the garden. We built a 7.(big) snowman than other children. When the snow fell 8.(hard) than ever, we came inside to warm up. We laughed as if(好像) we heard 9. very funny story. My sister said winter was 10.(good) than any other season(季节).第3课时.care的用法(1)作动词，意为“关心;在意;担忧
25、“。care about关心,在意。I dont care about the matter.我对这事毫不在意。(2)作名词，意为“忧虑;照顾。相关短语有：take care小心;留神take care of照顾;照看(3)辨析 care about care for 和 take care ofcare about关心、在意指由于某事重要、值得担忧或因责任所在而关心、在意。其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。care for照顾;关心;喜欢当它表示关心”时,相当于care aboutotake care of照顾;照料此时care为名词相当于look after。1 .talente
26、d 的用法talented形容词，意为“有才能的;有才干的”，常用于短语be talented in 中，意为“在方面有才能，有天赋”。其名词形式为talent,意为“天才; 天赋”。2 .truly的用法truly副词，意为“真正;确实。其形容词形式为true,意为“真的;真实的”;其名词形式为truth,意为“真理;事实”。4.makes me laugh使我大笑(l)make的用法：make+宾语+动词原形”使某人做某事”make+宾语+形容词“使某人/物怎么样”make+sb.+名词“使某人成为”(2)laugh动词，意为“笑;发笑”。laugh at sb.嘲笑某人(3)辨析 lau
27、gh 与 smile二者均可作不及物动词且都表示笑，但二者在含义上有差异。laugh意为“发笑”，指不仅出声，且常伴有动作,含有高兴或轻 视等感情色彩。smile意为“微笑”，指不出声，侧重指含有愉悦、满意或善意 的笑容。5.For me,a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对我来说，好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。(l)for me意为“对我来说”，此处for用作介词，意为“对于”。(2)the same.as意为和一样的嗡基础练I .用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1 .Alice works (hard) than the other
28、 students in the class. 2.Mike(true) loves reading English every morning.3.The color of our hair is (differ) from theirs.4.1 think a good friend is a good (listen).5Tm more outgoing and my sister is a lot(quiet). 6.Mike really sings well. He is(talent)in music. 7.My uncle told me a funny story.lt ma
29、de me(laugh). 8.Jane is my best friend.She is good at(draw).9.1 t is important for us(help) the people in trouble.嗡提升练n.短文改错Maria、my the best friend.She is 3 monthsthanme.She works as hard as me at school.Welike shopping the Internet.But Maria enjoys.Chinese is herfavorite subjects 3 ajso成t our Chin
30、ese teacher.Hecaresus.And he is very humorous.He is旬二intelling funny stories.These interesting stories always make us laughing anj feel relaxed.in.七选五阅读A.We became friends two years ago.B.They write to each other twice a month.C.We often help each other with our schoolwork.D.We practice together eve
31、ry Monday and Wednesday.E.We are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me. F.She is more outgoing and has more friends than me at school. G.It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did.Emily has a penfriend in England.Her name is Alice. 1.In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family.Here is Emilys reply(答复).Dear Alice,