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1、绝密启用前 江苏省2023年一般高校专转本选拔考试英语 试题卷（非英语专业）注意事项：1、 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟2、 必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己旳姓名和准考证号精确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上旳指定位置。3、 考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每题2分，共40分）Directions : There are 4 passages in this part .Each passage is followed by some q
2、uestions or unfinished statements .For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. People and the sources of ai
3、r pollution are found in the same places .This means that cities with largepopulations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips arewithin citi
4、es. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country. On the average, we throw away more trash and garbage than the year before. The burning of garbagecontr
5、ibutes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum (石油) production add particles to the air. The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in
6、heavy for traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the live of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.1.
7、 From the passage , we know that A. air pollution is caused by electricityB. The cause of air pollution is not peopleC. air pollution is caused by many different sourcesD. Headaches and death are not related to air pollution2. What is stated in the passage ?A. How cars produce fumes B. Why so many p
8、eople to live in citiesC. What the causes and effects of air pollution areD. How people in cities feel about polluted air3. Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution ?A. Trucks . B. Headaches.C. Burning garbage.D. Burning coal and oil4. What are the major sources of air pollution in c
9、ities ?A. Trash and garbage B. Major industriesC. Cars and population D. Cars fumes and the burning for energy5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage ?A. Heart diseases B. Lung diseasesC. Loss of clear sight D. Serious headachePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following
10、 passage.Everyone has got two personalities - the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal nigh
11、t, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to displease people. So you nev
12、er express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent quite sure of yourself. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you dont raise your hope too much. You usually l
13、ive for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to on your own. Youre easily hurt
14、. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a wellbalanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. Youre usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get sad. You always say what you think even if it annoys people .6. According to the writ
15、er . You naturally show your secret and real personality A. in a normal night B. When you are asleepC. When you are daydreamingD. When you refuse to show yourself7. What can be said about ones personality according to the passage ?A. Everyone has one personality B. Everyone has two personalitiesC. o
16、nes personality is unchangeableD. ones personality is popular8. What kind of personality do they have if they sleep on their stomach ?A. They are open with others .B. They like new ideas earlier than others .C. They are secretive and easily upset .D. They live only for tomorrow .9. The writer tends
17、to think highly of the people who sleep on their side because A. they are strongerB. They are careful and confidentC. They often like annoying peopleD. The always show sympathy for people10. What is the best title of the passage ?A. Sleeping position and PersonalityB. Feelings and PersonalityC. Type
18、s of PersonalitiesD. Types of Sleeping PositionsPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was a（an ) international student from Jordon. He wanted to learn more about American culture . Yaser
19、 hoped that he and Steve would become good friends.At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser . He even invited Yaser to eat lunch with him. But after the semester was over . Steve seemed more distant . The two former c
20、lassmates didnt see each other very much at school. One day Yaser was hurt by Steves change of attitude ;he thought they were friends forever .Yaser is a little confused .He is an outsider to American culture . he doesnt understand the way Americans view friendship. Americans use the word “friend”in
21、 a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances（相识旳人）and close companions (伴侣） “friends”. Americans have school friends.work friends,sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade. In some
22、cultures friendship means a strong life-long bond (关系） between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last . American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out of five American families moves frequently . American develop friendships quickly
23、, and they may change just as quickly. People from the United States may at first seem friendly. American often chat easily with strangers .They may smile warmly and say , “Have a nice day ”or “see you later .” Schoolmates may say , “lets get together sometime ”. But American friendliness is not alw
24、ays a（an）offer of true friendship. 11. Where did Steve and Yaser first meet ?A. In their history classB. In their English classC. In their chemistry classD. In their Chinese class12. What is the style of American friendship ?A. Americans value strong life-long friendships .B. American friendship is
25、not a life-long one .C. Americans develop friendship slowly .D. Americans do not make friends with strange people .13. The word “fade” (Para .3) probably means “ ”。A. disappear gradually B. Increase sharplyC. Become close D. Last forever14. In the eyes of Americans , Steve and Yaser are .A. neighbor
26、hood friends B. Classmates for everC. Sports friendsD. School friends15. “lets get together sometime ”（Para .5) is a way to A. be just friendly B. Learn from each other C. Care about each otherD. Be unfriendlyPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Newspapers, along with re
27、porting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinions. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified ads? Does your paper ha
28、ve other sections? News stories give facts, not the authors opinions. Editorials do the opposite; you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the authors name, but many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or ed
29、itor. You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the f
30、ront page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages. Most of all, the more you know about current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading ne
31、wspapers is reading one frequently.16. When reading a large newspaper . One should A. read it from cover to coverB. Do some paper cuttingC. Find separate sectionsD. Predict what is inside the newspaper17. Which of the following statements about news stories is TURE ?A. News stories tell the facts wi
32、thout any commentsB. News stories contain both facts and opinions C. News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher and editor.D. News stories express the writers opinions18. If you expect the most important facts of a news story . You can go to A. the first paragraphB. News items on each page C
33、. The authors opinions on the front pagesD. The headlines on the inside pages19. The best way to read newspapers is to read A. extensively and thoroughlyB. Occasionally and carefullyC. Frecuently and with certain skillsD. In details every day20. The main idea of this passage is A. how to read newspa
34、persB. How to read stories and editorialsC. How to find important news stories D. How to find the authors opinions Part II Vocabulary and Structure .(共40小题，每题1分，共40分）Directions :There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part . For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE
35、that best completes the sentence . Then mark your answer by blackenting the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21. He takes a part time job every summer vacation .but most of the money he earns Playing computer games in the net bar.A. spend B. Spends C. Is spent D. Are spent22. It was reported
36、 the plane had been missing for more than thirty days .A. that B. WhichC. WhatD. As23. The reason he objected to the plan at the meeting was that he had no faith in us .A. because B. WhichC. For D. Why24. Teachers at our university to publish at least two research papers each year .A. will require B
37、. RequireC. Are requiringD. Are required 25. Seldom any mistakes in the past 15 years working in the physics laboratory .A. she did make B. Did she makeC. She should make D. She could make 26. As is expected . The government is taking measures the spread of Bird Flu.A. preventing B. PreventC. To pre
38、ventD. Prevented27. The old woman was worried because her 30 year-old son was so lazy that he didt feel like to work .A. going B. To goC. GoD. Goes28. To make our environment cleaner ,many people suggest that no smoking in public places.A. allow B. Be allowedC. Was allowedD. Allowed29. Mother was pr
39、oud that her daughter looked among the girls in the party that evening.A. less beautifulB. The most beautiful C. More beautiful D. Even beautiful30. You our boss in her office last Friday : she has already gone to Paris.A. neednt have seen B. Must have seenC. Might have seenD. Cant have seen31. You
40、may use this iPad you promise to return it tomorrow afternoon.A. unless B. As long asC. As soon asD. Until 32. The old man had been to his daughters home several times but he still had trouble It .A. found B. Find C. FindsD. Finding33. I wish I a spaceman like Yang Liwei and could stay in the apaces
41、hip for a few days.A. WereB. Have been C. Can beD. Am34. It was the information from the internet gave him great help in the final exam.A. ThatB. WhatC. When D. How35. Some people often feel depressed when the leaves on the trees yellow in the fall.A. turning B. TurnC. TurnsD. To turn36. As far as I
42、 am . Theres plenty of room for improvement in the service of your hotel.A. considered B. CaredC. Concerned D. Called37. To their great . They didnt succeed in the cooperation with an Italian company.A. disappointment B. DisappointedC. DisappointingD. Disappoint38. Please have more vegetables and do
43、 more exercise if you want to keep .A. health B. HealthyC. HealthfulD. Healthily39. He is not willing to carry the red box;it is much than the yellow one in the corner.A. heavy B. More heavyC. A little heavyD. Heavier40. Traveling around the world is easy nowadays .It just a few hours to cross the A
44、tlantic by plane .A. takes B. Take C. TookD. Is taken41. .I wont be able to go to your party tomorrow since i have to attend an important meetingA. GenerallyB. SecretlyC. UnfortunatelyD. Luckily42. There were lots of people around who could help those injured in the car accident.A. AngrilyB. DeeplyC
45、. CleanlyD. Actually43. The noisy road works in the neighborhood caused a lot of among local residents.A. OccasionsB. ComplaintsC. CommunicationsD. Organizations44. This information would be extremely for students who will take a national examination in JuneA. helpful B. OfficialC. PersonalD. Peacef
46、ul45. The houses in this district have been sold out , for there is a large and supermarket nearby.A. convenient B. EasyC. ConstantD. Excited46. AS a professor of English .he is not very biological terms.A. grateful toB. Familiar to C. Grateful forD. Familiar with47. The girl was quite excited when she got the letter asking her to go for an the following day.A. ImpressionB. IdentityC. InterviewD. Ideal48. After the secretary knew that the boss would go to New York for an international conference, she booked an air tick