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1、 英语专转本考试真题试卷精选文档 TTMS system office room【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-绝密启用前 江苏省 2014 年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语 试题卷（非英语专业）注意事项：1、本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页。全卷满分 150分，考试时间 120 分钟 2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Part I Reading Comprehension(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Direct
2、ions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Questions 1 to
3、 5 are based on the following passage.People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places.This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air.Air pollution is caused by many different things.A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes from cars.S
4、tatistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy.This energy is needed to make electricity.Of course,much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.On the average,we throw away more trash and
5、 garbage than the year before.The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution.Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities.The fumes from iron,steel,chemical,and petroleum(石油)production add particles to the air.The effects of air pollution range from mild hea
6、daches to death.The levels of pollution found in heavy for traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision.Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel,fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode.In some of the larger cities,these fumes endanger the live of human beings by contributin
7、g to lung diseases and causing early death.1.From the passage,we know that A.air pollution is caused by electricity B.The cause of air pollution is not people C.air pollution is caused by many different sources D.Headaches and death are not related to air pollution 2.What is stated in the passage A.
8、How cars produce fumes B.Why so many people to live in cities C.What the causes and effects of air pollution are D.How people in cities feel about polluted air 3.Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution A.Trucks.B.Headaches.C.Burning garbage.D.Burning coal and oil 4.What are the majo
9、r sources of air pollution in cities A.Trash and garbage B.Major industries C.Cars and population D.Cars fumes and the burning for energy 5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage A.Heart diseases B.Lung diseases C.Loss of clear sight D.Serious headache Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 a
10、re based on the following passage.Everyone has got two personalities-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You dont show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior,but when you are asleep,your sleeping position shows the real y
11、ou.In a normal night,of course,people frequently change their positions.The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back,youre a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.You dont like to displease people
12、.So you never express your real feelings.Youre quite shy and you arent quite sure of yourself.If you sleep on your stomach,you are a rather secretive person.You worry a lot and youre always easily upset.You always stick to your own opinions or judgment,but you dont raise your hope too much.You usual
13、ly live for today not tomorrow.This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up,you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive.Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people.You prefer to on your own.Youre easily hurt.If
14、 you sleep on your side,you have usually got a wellbalanced personality.You know your strengths and weakness.Youre usually careful.You believe in yourself.You sometimes feel anxious,but you dont often get sad.You always say what you think even if it annoys people.6.According to the writer.You natura
15、lly show your secret and real personality A.in a normal night B.When you are asleep C.When you are daydreaming D.When you refuse to show yourself 7.What can be said about ones personality according to the passage A.Everyone has one personality B.Everyone has two personalities C.ones personality is u
16、nchangeable D.ones personality is popular 8.What kind of personality do they have if they sleep on their stomach A.They are open with others.B.They like new ideas earlier than others.C.They are secretive and easily upset.D.They live only for tomorrow.9.The writer tends to think highly of the people
17、who sleep on their side because A.they are stronger B.They are careful and confident C.They often like annoying people D.The always show sympathy for people 10.What is the best title of the passage A.Sleeping position and Personality B.Feelings and Personality C.Types of Personalities D.Types of Sle
18、eping Positions Passage Three Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university.Yaser was a（an)international student from Jordon.He wanted to learn more about American culture.Yaser hoped that he and Steve would become
19、good friends.At first,Steve seemed very friendly.He always greeted Yaser warmly before class.Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser.He even invited Yaser to eat lunch with him.But after the semester was over.Steve seemed more distant.The two former classmates didnt see each other very much at scho
20、ol.One day Yaser was hurt by Steves change of attitude;he thought they were friends forever.Yaser is a little confused.He is an outsider to American culture.he doesnt understand the way Americans view friendship.Americans use the word“friend”in a very general way.They may call both casual acquaintan
21、ces（相识的人）and close companions(伴侣）“friends”.Americans have school friends,sports friends and neighborhood friends.These friendships are based on common interests.When the shared activity ends,the friendship may fade.In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long bond(关系）between two people.In th
22、ese cultures friendships develop slowly,since they are built to last.American society is one of rapid change.Studies show that one out of five American families moves frequently.American develop friendships quickly,and they may change just as quickly.People from the United States may at first seem f
23、riendly.American often chat easily with strangers.They may smile warmly and say,“Have a nice day”or“see you later.”Schoolmates may say,“lets get together sometime”.But American friendliness is not always a（an）offer of true friendship.11.Where did Steve and Yaser first meet A.In their history class B
24、.In their English class C.In their chemistry class D.In their Chinese class 12.What is the style of American friendship A.Americans value strong life-long friendships.B.American friendship is not a life-long one.C.Americans develop friendship slowly.D.Americans do not make friends with strange peopl
25、e.13.The word“fade”(Para.3)probably means“”。A.disappear gradually B.Increase sharply C.Become close D.Last forever 14.In the eyes of Americans,Steve and Yaser are .A.neighborhood friends B.Classmates for ever C.Sports friends D.School friends 15.“lets get together sometime”（Para.5)is a way to A.be j
26、ust friendly B.Learn from each other C.Care about each other D.Be unfriendly Passage Four Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Newspapers,along with reporting the news,instruct,entertain,and give opinions.An important way for reading a large,big-city newspaper is knowing how to take
27、 it apart.Can you find these separate sections:world news,national and local news,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classified ads Does your paper have other sections News stories give facts,not the authors opinions.Editorials do the opposite;you can expect an editorial to take sides.Some newsp
28、aper editorials have a by-line with the authors name,but many newspapers have unsigned editorials.These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper.For example,you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words.You can expect t
29、o find the most important facts in the lead paragraph(the first paragraph)of a news story.You can expect important news items to be on the front page.You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all,the more you know about current news,the more you will understand what is in
30、 the newspaper;important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days.So,an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.16.When reading a large newspaper.One should A.read it from cover to cover B.Do some paper cutting C.Find separate sections D.Predic
31、t what is inside the newspaper 17.Which of the following statements about news stories is TURE A.News stories tell the facts without any comments B.News stories contain both facts and opinions C.News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher and editor.D.News stories express the writers opinions
32、 18.If you expect the most important facts of a news story.You can go to A.the first paragraph B.News items on each page C.The authors opinions on the front pages D.The headlines on the inside pages 19.The best way to read newspapers is to read A.extensively and thoroughly B.Occasionally and careful
33、ly C.Frecuently and with certain skills D.In details every day 20.The main idea of this passage is A.how to read newspapers B.How to read stories and editorials C.How to find important news stories D.How to find the authors opinions Part II Vocabulary and Structure.(共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40分）Directions:
34、There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark your answer by blackenting the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21.He takes a part time job every summer vacation.but most of the
35、money he earns Playing computer games in the net bar.A.spend B.Spends C.Is spent D.Are spent 22.It was reported the plane had been missing for more than thirty days.A.that B.Which C.What D.As 23.The reason he objected to the plan at the meeting was that he had no faith in us.A.because B.Which C.For
36、D.Why 24.Teachers at our university to publish at least two research papers each year.A.will require B.Require C.Are requiring D.Are required 25.Seldom any mistakes in the past 15 years working in the physics laboratory.A.she did make B.Did she make C.She should make D.She could make 26.As is expect
37、ed.The government is taking measures the spread of Bird Flu.A.preventing B.Prevent C.To prevent D.Prevented 27.The old woman was worried because her 30 year-old son was so lazy that he didt feel like to work.A.going B.To go C.Go D.Goes 28.To make our environment cleaner,many people suggest that no s
38、moking in public places.A.allow B.Be allowed C.Was allowed D.Allowed 29.Mother was proud that her daughter looked among the girls in the party that evening.A.less beautiful B.The most beautiful C.More beautiful D.Even beautiful 30.You our boss in her office last Friday:she has already gone to Paris.
39、A.neednt have seen B.Must have seen C.Might have seen D.Cant have seen 31.You may use this iPad you promise to return it tomorrow afternoon.A.unless B.As long as C.As soon as D.Until 32.The old man had been to his daughters home several times but he still had trouble It.A.found B.Find C.Finds D.Find
40、ing 33.I wish I a spaceman like Yang Liwei and could stay in the apaceship for a few days.A.Were B.Have been C.Can be D.Am 34.It was the information from the internet gave him great help in the final exam.A.That B.What C.When D.How 35.Some people often feel depressed when the leaves on the trees yel
41、low in the fall.A.turning B.Turn C.Turns D.To turn 36.As far as I am .Theres plenty of room for improvement in the service of your hotel.A.considered B.Cared C.Concerned D.Called 37.To their great .They didnt succeed in the cooperation with an Italian company.A.disappointment B.Disappointed C.Disapp
42、ointing D.Disappoint 38.Please have more vegetables and do more exercise if you want to keep .A.health B.Healthy C.Healthful D.Healthily 39.He is not willing to carry the red box;it is much than the yellow one in the corner.A.heavy B.More heavy C.A little heavy D.Heavier 40.Traveling around the worl
43、d is easy nowadays.It just a few hours to cross the Atlantic by plane.A.takes B.Take C.Took D.Is taken 41.I wont be able to go to your party tomorrow since i have to attend an important meeting A.Generally B.Secretly C.Unfortunately D.Luckily 42.There were lots of people around who could help those
44、injured in the car accident.A.Angrily B.Deeply C.Cleanly D.Actually 43.The noisy road works in the neighborhood caused a lot of among local residents.A.Occasions B.Complaints C.Communications D.Organizations 44.This information would be extremely for students who will take a national examination in
45、June A.helpful B.Official C.Personal D.Peaceful 45.The houses in this district have been sold out,for there is a large and supermarket nearby.A.convenient B.Easy C.Constant D.Excited 46.AS a professor of English.he is not very biological terms.A.grateful to B.Familiar to C.Grateful for D.Familiar wi
46、th 47.The girl was quite excited when she got the letter asking her to go for an the following day.A.Impression B.Identity C.Interview D.Ideal 48.After the secretary knew that the boss would go to New York for an international conference,she booked an air ticket _.A.In addition B.In case c.In advanc
47、e D.In a way 49.Villagers are _ not to swim in the river since it is quite and dangerous.A.Attended B.Neglected C.Arrested D.Warned 50.The social problems caused by mobile phones have greatly _ our normal life in recent years.A.Affected B.Depended C.Missed D.Pointed 51.As is getting warmer,you might
48、 as well _ these fur coats in that wooden box.A)put up B)turn off C)put away D)turn back 52.Family-run hotels of high _ offer a personal,friendly and efficient service.A.Determination B.Standard C.Temperature D.Touch 53._ ,I dont think the candidate has a chance of winning the election this year.54.
49、A.In business B.To the extreme C.In a distance D.To be honest 55.Scientists have made a study to show that praise is more _ than criticism in improving students behavior.A.Effective B.Embarrassed C.Exact D.Envious 55.We have to make an effort to encourage American companies to _ business in our coun
50、try.A.Give C.Look D.Turn 56.Students in Western countries are quite _ in their learning.57.A.Impressive B.Inexpensive C.Independent D.Increasing 58.Some Chinese traditions are gradually disappearing _ some other traditions are coming back.59.A.While B.What C.Whatever D.Where 60.This is the lady _ wh