2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试题试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2023 word 2022 50 15 2.5 37.5 A B C D A Childrens Discovery Museum General Information about Group Play Pricing Group Play$7/person Scholarships We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations,subject to availability.Participation in a post-visit survey is required.Scholarships a

2、re for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation.Transportation invoices must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group Size We require one chaperone per ten children.Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of$50 per absent adult.Gr

3、oup Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people.For groups of 35 or more,please call to discuss options.Hours The Museum is open daily from 9 30 am to 4 30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration Policy Registration must be made at least t

4、wo weeks in advance.Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date andstart time options.Once the registration form is received and processed,we will send a confirmation email within two business days.Guidelines Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for th

5、e group and remainwith students at all times.Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.21.What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A.Prepay the admission fe

6、es.B.Use the Museums transportation.C.Take a survey after the visit.D.Schedule their visit on weekdays.22.How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.23.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A.Using the computer.B.Talking w

7、ith each other.2023 word C.Touching the exhibits.D.Exploring the place alone.B We journalists live in a new age of storytelling,with many new multimediatools.Many young people dont even realize its new.For them,its just normal.This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a so

8、fa overthe Spring Festival holiday.I had brought a childrens book to read.It had simplewords and colorful pictures a perfect match for his age.Picture this:my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he cansee the pictures.As I read,he reaches out and pokes the page with his finger.

9、Whats up with that?He just likes the pictures,I thought.Then I turned the pageand continued.He poked the page even harder.I nearly dropped the book.I wasconfused:Is there something wrong with this kid?Then I realized what was happening.He was actually a stranger to books.Hisfather frequently amused

10、the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.He thought my storybook waslike that.Sorry,kid.This book is not part of your high-tech world.Its an outdated,lifeless thing.An antique,Like your grandfather.Well,I may be old,but Im nothopelessl

11、y challenged,digitally speaking.I edit video and produce audio.I use mobilepayment.Ive even built websites.Theres one notable gap in my new-media experience,however:Ive spent littletime in front of a camera,since I have a face made for radio.But that didnt stopChina Daily from asking me last week to

12、 share a personal story for a video projectabout the integration of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei province.Anyway,grandpa is now an internet star two minutes of fame!I promise not tolet it go to my head.But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.24.What do the underlined words hit

13、 home for me mean in paragraph 2?A.Provided shelter for me.B.Became very clear to me.C.Took the pressure off me.D.Worked quite well on me.25.Why did the kid poke the storybook?A.He took it for a tablet computer.B.He disliked the colorful pictures.C.He was angry with his grandpa.D.He wanted to read i

14、t by himself.26.What does the author think of himself?A.Socially ambitious.B.Physically attractive.C.Financially independent.D.Digitally competent.27.What can we learn about the author as a journalist?A.He lacks experience in his job.B.He seldom appears on television.C.He manages a video department.

15、D.He often interviews internet stars.C Over the last seven years,most states have banned texting by drivers,and publicservice campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to 2023 word put downtheir phones when they are behind the wheel.Yet the problem,by just about any measure,app

16、ears to be getting worse.Americans are still texting while driving,as well as using social networks and takingphotos.Road accidents,which had fallen for years,are now rising sharply.That is partly because people are driving more,but Mark Rosekind,the chief ofthe National Highway Traffic Safety Admin

17、istration,said distracted drivingwas only increasing,unfortunately.Big change requiresbig ideas.he said in a speech last month,referringbroadly to the need to improve road safety.So to try to change a distinctly modernbehavior,lawmakers and publichealth experts are reaching back to an old approach:T

18、hey want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer.It would work like this:An officer arriving at the scene of acrash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in theop

19、erating system for recent activity.The technology could determine whether a driverhad just texted,emailed or done anything else thatis not allowed under New Yorkshands-free driving laws.We need something on the books tha W.Ortiz,who pushed for the states 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers.If t

20、he Textalyzer bill becomes law,he said,people are going to be more afraid toput their hands on the cell phone.28.Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers texting in the US?A.Ineffective.B.Unnecessary.C.Inconsistent.D.Unfair.29.What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out?A.

21、Where a driver came from.B.Whether a driver used their phone.C.How fast a driver was going.D.When a driver arrived at the scene.30.What does the underlined word somethingin the last paragraph refer to?A.Advice.B.Data.C.Tests.D.Laws.31.What is a suitable title for the text?A.To Drive or Not to Drive?

22、Think Before You Start B.Texting and Driving?Watch Out for the Textalyzer C.New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers D.The Next Generation Cell Phone:The Textalyzer D As we age,even if were healthy,the heart just isnt as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be.In most people the first s

23、igns show up in their 50s or early60s.And among people who dont exercise,the changes can start even sooner.Think of a rubber band.In the beginning,it is flexible,but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,says Dr.Ben Levine,a heart specialist at the University of Te

24、xas.Thats what happens to the heart.Fortunately forthose in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you havent been an enthusiasticexerciser,getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.2023 word Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who didnot exercise muc

25、h but were otherwise healthy.Participants were randomly divided intotwo groups.The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic exercise balance training and weight training three times a week.The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or mor

26、e days a week.After two years,the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,says Levine.And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump

27、 a lot more blood duringexercise.But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didntchange,he says.The sweet spot in life to start exercising,if you havent already,is in latemiddle age when the heart still has flexibility,Levine says.We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong

28、 exercise training program,and nothing happened to themat all.Dr.Nieca Goldberg,a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association,saysLevines findings are a great start.But the study was small and needs to be repeatedwith far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercisero

29、utine make the biggest difference.32.What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band?A.The right way of exercising.B.The causes of a heart attack.C.The difficulty of keeping fit.D.The aging process of the heart.33.In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research desi

30、gn?A.Diet plan.B.Professional background.C.Exercise type.D.Previous physical condition.34.What does Levines research find?A.Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.B.High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.C.It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.D.The m

31、ore exercise we do,the stronger our hearts get.35.What does Dr.Nieca Goldberg suggest?A.Making use of the findings.B.Interviewing the study participants.C.Conducting further research.D.Clarifying the purpose of the study.5 2.5 12.5 Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people.However,the

32、process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.36 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay,put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leavethe paper.Stay loose and free.37 Dont worry about grammar or s

33、pelling.2023 word Eventhough this technique wont work for everyone,it helps many people get a good storeof ideas to draw on.The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about beingperfect.38 Yet,by learning to live with imperfection,you will save yourselfheadaches and a wastepa

34、per basket full of crumpled paper.Think of your firstdraft as a path cut out of the jungle as part of an exploration,not as a completehighway.The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced copy toallow space for revision.39 As a result,these writers never get in the habit ofcrossing out

35、chunks of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,you canenter your changes into your word processor.40 The resulting blank space invitesyou to revise.A.Make sure your handwriting is neat.B.Let your pen follow

36、the waves of thought.C.The second draft of the essay should be better.D.First of all,lean the technique of nonstop writing.E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.F.Many beginning writers dont leave enough space to revise.G.Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting y

37、our text on triple-space.30 15 1 15 A B C D Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it 41.She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expe

38、nsive 42,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43.Theyre part of a new form of the 44 economy:an online group of housesitters.Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes,they feed pets and waterplants in the homeowners 46.Its not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 47 their t

39、rips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48.But house sittingalso offers a level of 49 they cant find in a hotel.Its like 50 at a friendshouse,Jessica says.The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and theyalways go beyond the homeowners 52.

40、For Jessica,that means 53 plenty ofpictures of happy pets,keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift beforeheading to the next house.You want to make the homeowner feel that they made theright 55,she says.41.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time 42.A.game B.service C.vacation D.proc

41、edure 2023 word 43.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable 44.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural 45.A.strangers B.parents C.co-workers D.neighbors 46.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence 47.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete 48.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please 49.A.support B.comfort C.cont

42、rol D.attention 50.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying 51.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment 52.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding 53.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing 54.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty 55.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression 10 1.5 15

43、 1 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony,Henry ran one hundred metres,jumped over a 1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch the 56 fall child.Eric Brown,only three years old,knocked Henry down when he fell.

44、The boy is in the hospital and doctors say hell be OK.57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident,Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58 sleep while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playi

45、ng outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59 see them.When he looked down,he60 accidental slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes61 screamed for his father,but his father didnt hear him.Henry62 fix his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric han

46、ging from the balcony.He quickly 63 throw his tools aside,and started running,arms out.He saved my 64 son life,said Mrs.Brown.I dont know 65 I just didnt want the boy to be hurt,said Henry.40 15 Talk and Talk Caroline 1.2.1.80 2.Dear Caroline,2023 word Yours sincerely,Li Hua 25 It was the day of the

47、 big cross-country run.Students from seven different primaryschools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route throughthick evergreen forest.I looked around and finally spotted David,who was standing by himself off to the sideby a fence.He was small for ten years old.His usua

48、l big toothy smile was absent today.I walked over and asked him why he wasnt with the other children.He hesitated and then saidhe had decided not to run.What was wrong?He had worked so hard for this event!I quickly searched the crowd for the schools coach and asked him what had happened.I was afraid

49、 that kids from other schools would laugh at him,he explained uncomfortably.I gave him the choice to run or not,and let him decide.I bit back my frustration.I knew the coach meant well he thought he was doingthe right thing.After making sure that David could run if he wanted,I turned to find him com

50、ing towards me,his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children,but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.He always participatedto the best of his ability in whatever the

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