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1、(每日一练)2022届初中英语一般将来时的被动语态经典知识题库单选题ls It s said that a subway in Zhuzhou in a few years.A . will builtB . will be builtC . is built答案:B解析:句意:据说几年之后株洲将建一条地铁线。考查动词的时态和语态。will built结构错误;will be built 一般将来时的被动语态;is built 一般现在时的被动语 态。根据in a few years”可知是一般将来时,主语subway和动词之间是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动will be builto 故选
2、Bo2、The 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2021. The people around the world are expecting the excitingmoment.A . will hold; comingB . will be held; comeC . will be held; to comeD . holds; come答案:C解析:句意:第32届奥运会将于2021年在东京举行。世界各地的人们都在期待这激动人心的时刻的到来。考查被动语态及非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,主语The 32nd Olympic Games是谓语动词hold动作的
3、承受 着.所以应使用被动语态,根据“in 2021”可知,使用一般将来时的被动语态,即will be +动词的过去分词;expect to do sth.期待做某事,固定短语故选C。3、Next week, Jane s new book. I can, t wait to read it.A will publishB . will be publishedC . will be come outD . come out答案:B解析:句意:下周,简的新书将出版。我等不及要看了。考查动词辨析和一般将来时的被动语态。w川publish 一般将来时;will be published 一般将来时的
4、被动语态; will be come out错误的表达方式,因为come ou【没有被动语态;come out 一般现在时。分析句子可知,此句 时间状语是Next week,所以时态是一般将来时;句中主语Jane s new book是动作出版”的承受者,所以 需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选Bo4、The questionthree hours later.A . discussedB . will discussC . will be discussedD . is discussed答案:C解析:句意:这个问题三个小时之后将被大家讨论。考查动词的时态和语态。根据three hours la
5、ter可知句子是一般将来时,主语“question”与动词“讨论” 之间是被动关系,表达“被讨论”动词用一般将来时的被动结构“will be discussed”。故选C。5、-What will you do with the waste paper?-The waste paper to the recycling company.A . is going to sendB . are going to sendC . is going to be sentD . are going to be sent答案:C解析: 句意:你将怎么处理这些废纸?- -这些废纸将会被送到回收公司。本题考查
6、主谓一致和被动语态。paper纸,不可数名词,谓语用单数;句子的主语是The waste pape动作的承 受者,根据问句中的will,答句用一般将来时被动语态,故选C。6、一Don t throw about your newspaper!Sorry, I* m busy now. They will later.A . collectB . be collectC . be collectedD . collected答案:C解析:句意:别乱扔你的报纸!一对不起,我现在很忙。稍后再收集。考查被动语态。句子主语They指代的是newspaper,与动词collect之间是被动关系,且空格前有
7、will,此处 应用一般将来时的被动,结构是“will+be+过去分词”,故选C。7、In order to make village children go to school, a new bridge . in two months.A . was builtB . will be builtC . is built答案:B解析:句意:为了让农村的孩子们去上学,一座新桥将在两个月内建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in two months,可知要用一般将来时;主语bridge和动词 build之间构成被动关系,应该用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be don
8、e,故选B。8、Ipad in more schools in the future.A . usesB . will useC . is usedD . will be used答案:D 解析:句意:Ipad在未来将会被在更多的学校使用。根据所给空前面的主语Ipad发不出谓语动词use的动作可知,应该用被动语态,排除A和B,由in the future 可知,应该用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案选D。9、More and more nature parks in the future in order to protect animals.A . buildB . will buildC .
9、are builtD . will be built答案:D解析:句意:为了保护动物,未来将建设越来越多的自然公园。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build “建造,主语nature parks和动词build”是被动关系,所以用被动 语态,由“in the future可知,时态是一般将来时,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,构成:主语+will+be+动 词过去分词,故选D。10、Many research labsin the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.A . are buildingB . will be bu
10、iltC . were built答案:B解析:句意:未来5年,中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Many research labs是动作build的承受者,用被动语态,根据时间状语in the next 5 years可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,其构成是向II be done。故选Bo11、Several new subways in our city next year.A . are builtB . will buildC . will be builtD . were built答案:C解析:句意:明年一些新的地铁将在我们城市被建。考查动词
11、的时态和语态。根据next year”可知句子是一般将来时态;主语subways和动词“建造”之间是被 动关系,用被动语态,用will be built。故选C。小提示:句子的谓语动词不仅要考虑时态,也要考虑语态。根据时间状语可以判断出时间是现在、过去或是将来;根据 主语与谓语动词的关系可以判断出是主动还是被动。此句“next year”是一般将来时的标志,地铁与建造是被 动关系,综合起来是一般将来时的被动语态,所以答案为willbebuNt。12、一The film called Legend of Deification (姜子牙)next Sunday. Would you like t
12、o see it with me?一Yes. I d love to.A . will showB . will be shownC . is shownD . be shown答案:B解析:句意:一电影姜子牙下周日即将上映.你想跟我一起去看吗?是的。我想去。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“film”与谓语动词“show”之间是被动关系,next Sunday是一般将来 时的标志词,所以此空应填一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故选B。13、What makes us excited is that more books and magazines in the library
13、 for us next term.A . are providedB . will be providedC . were providedD . have been provided答案:B解析: 句意:使我们激动的是下学期图书馆将提供给我们更多的书和杂志。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,more books and magazines和provide是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,再由next term可知本句时态为一般将来时故选B。小提示:一般将来时的被动语态用法:1).表示根据计划或者安排将要发生的被动动作。Those books will be published next month.那些书将于下月出版。2),表示有固定性条件就有规律性的被动结果。Heated to 100Ct water will be turned into steam.加热到100摄氏度时,水将会变成蒸汽。