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1、(每日一练)2022届初中英语一般将来时的被动语态常考点单选题1、A new parkin our hometown next year.A . will buildB . will be builtC . is builtD . was built答案:B解析:句意:明年我们家乡将建一个新公园。考查被动语态。根据u next year.可知时态是一般将来时,排除CD选项。分析句子可知主语和动词build之 间是被动关系,故选B。2、 It is reported that a new library in October next year.A . buildsB . will buildC
2、 . are builtD . will be built答案:D解析:句意“据报道,一个新的图书馆将在明年10月份被建造”。A.一般现在时;B.一般将来时;C.一般现在时的被 动语态;D.一般将来时的被动语态。根据next year可知,用一般将来时,排除A和C ;且主语a new library与 谓语build之间为被动be done,用will be built,故选D。3、一 A talk on how to keep safe at school by Mr. Miller. T m looking forward to it.So am I.A . giveB . will gi
3、veC . was givenD . will be given答案:D解析:句意:米勒先生将作一次关于如何在学校保持安全的讲演。我很期待。我也是。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析题干可知句子主语“Atalk”和动词“give”之间存在被动关系,应用被动语 态,结构为Hbe+done,根据后句T m looking forward to it.我期待着它,可知讲演还没有发生,所以应 用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成是will be doneo故选Do4、To ensure (确保)the safety and health of athletes and all the people, ticke
4、ts for Beijing Winter Olympics only to domestic audience (境内观众)in December.A . were soldB . w川 sellC . sellD . will be sold答案:D解析:句意:为了确保运动员和所有人的安全和健康,今年12月北京冬季奥运会的门票将只向国内观众出售。考查动词时态。were sold一般过去时的被动语态;wills被一般将来时,主动语态;sell一般现在时,主动语态; will be sold 一般将来时的被动语态;分析句子可知,主语tickets for Beijing Winter Olym
5、pics与谓语动词sell之 间是被动关系,且时间状语in December,表示将来的时间,因此,此处使用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为: will/shall+be+动词的过去分词,sell的过去分词是sold。故选D。5、 一It is said that a new park near our home.Great! we will have another place to relax after school.A . was builtB . is builtC . will be builtD . must be built答案:C句意:据说我们家附近将建一个新公园。太好了 !放学
6、后我们会有另一个放松的地方。考查动词的时态和语态。was built被建造,一般过去式时态被动语态;is built被建造,一般现在时态的被动 语态;will be built将被建造,一般将来式时态被动语态;must be built必须被建造。根据下文“Great! we will have another place to relax after school.可知,上文是一般将来时的被动语态,将建一个新公园。故选C。6、Another new roadnear my school next year.A . buildsB . will buildC . is builtD . wil
7、l be built答案:D解析:句意:我学校附近另一条的新路将在明年建成。本题考查时态和语态,根据标志词next year “明年”表示将来时,主语new road “新路”,谓语build “建设” 与句子的主语road是被动关系,应该用被动语态。故选D。7、Time is up. The differences between the two poems fully in the next class.A . are; explainingB . are; explainedC . will; explainD . will be; explained答案:D解析:句意:时间到了。两首诗
8、之间的区别将会在下一节课做出充分解释。考查一般将来时的被动语态。explain解释。主语The differences between the two poems与动词explain之 间是动宾关系,要用被动语态;结合时间状语“in the next class”可知要用一般将来时;一般将来时的被动语 态结构为“will be done”。故选D。8、 The tickets for The Wandering Earth well, and they will soon.A are sold; sell outB . are sold; sold outC . sell; be sold o
9、utD . sell; sold out答案:c 解析:句意:流浪地球的门票很畅销,它们很快被卖光了。考查被动语态。sell售卖,无被动语态,故第一空填sell。sell out卖光,主语they与动词短语sell out之间是 被动关系,故第二空应填过去分词,故选C。9、一Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.一Yes. And the high-speed rail in 2020.A . completesB . is completedC . will be completedD . will complete答案:C解析:句意
10、:在过去的几年里,莱芜发展变化很大。是的。并且在2020年,高铁将要建成通车。根据主语the high-speed rail和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系,in 2020是表示将来的时间状语,故动词 要用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed ;completes一般现在时态的结构(主语单三,主动语态),is completed 一般现在时态的被动语态,will be completed 一般将来时的被动语态,will complete 一般将来时态 的结构(主动语态);故选Co10、More parksin Beijing next year.A . buildB
11、. are builtC . will buildD . will be built答案:D解析:句意:明年北京将建更多的公园。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“next year”提示,此处应用将来时,A、B选项可排除。主语parks与谓语build之间存在被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。11、Tokyo 2020 Olympicsin 2021 because of coronavirus(新冠病毒).A . heldB . will holdC . was heldD . will be held答案:D解析:句意:由于新冠肺炎疫情,2020年东京奥运会将于202
12、1年举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。held 一般过去时;will hold 一般将来时;was held 一般过去时的被动语态;willbe held 一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知,本句主语Tokyo 2020 Olympics是动作hold的承受者,所以 使用被动语态;又因为时间状语是in 2021表将来,所以使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选Do小提示:在做与动词时态和语态相关的题目时,我们先考虑语态,判断是主动语态还是被动语态,通常可以排除掉部分 选项;再考虑时态,根据句中时间状语或者语境语意来判断时态。12、news! A new bridge next year.A . What
13、 great; builtB . What a great; is builtC . What a great; was builtD . What great; will be built答案:D解析:句意:好消息!明年将建造一座新桥。考查感叹句和被动语态。news “消息”为不可数名词,不能用冠词 七”,所以用“what+形容词+不可数名词” 结构,故排除B、C;根据“next year”,可知时态为一般将来时,主语“bridge”和“built”为被动关系,所 以用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”,故选D。13、A new shoe factory will in this part of the city.A . be buildingB . be builtC . build答案:B解析:句意:一个新的鞋厂将建在城市的这个地区。此题考查语态。根据鞋厂应该被建立,使用被动语态。根据句中有Will,所以用将来时的被动,结构是will be done。结合句意:一个新的鞋厂将建在城市的这个地区。故选B。