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1、山东省枣庄市滕州市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编语法填空2023年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题九、语法填空阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于三个单词。Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is a person full of love and responsibility.After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work 42 the poor countrysid
2、e. Over the past 21 years, he 43 (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their 44 (problem).One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 45 (difficult) than usual.The school
3、was about to start, but those 46 (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried hack kilos of hooks. When they 47 (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥)，but the books were protec
4、ted 48 (good). In 2006, a cement road(水 泥路) 49 (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry (he books with a motorbike.50 four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped.In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wi
5、fe to give up her job 51 (help) cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.2022年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题五、语法填空阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但 每个答案不多于3个单词。Every year, 2,000 l
6、arge sea animals, such as sharks and whales, die by 26 (swim) onto a beach or into water thats too shallow(浅的)for them to swim away. However, this number is 27 (little) than the sharks that are caught and traded by people. The numbers of some kinds of sharks28 (fall) by over 90 percent in the last 2
7、0 to 30 years. Someone caught sharks to make shark fin soup. In order to make this famous and expensive dish, the whole sharkwill 29 (kill). The workers caught sharks and cut off their fins, then they throw the sharks back into the ocean. 30 a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. This is
8、 really cruel and 31(harm) to the environment. In fact, no scientific stud沁s have shownthat shark fins are good32 health. We shouldnt eat them.Nowadays many people are working hard 33 (save) the sharks. A lot of volunteers 34 (join) the environmental groups so far. WildAid and the WWF did a lot of t
9、hings.They have asked governments to develop laws to stop the 35(sell) of shark fins.Not only the volunteers but the public are taught how to protect the sharks by these groups. We need to work together to save the sharks.2021年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题九、语法填空Someone only likes one kind of movie, but I like d
10、ifferent kinds depending on how I feel thatWhen Im sad or tired, I prefer 42 (comedy) like Men in Black. The 43 (character) may not be perfect, but they try their best 44 (solve) their problems. After watching them, the problems 45( sudden) seem less serious and I feel much better again.46 (laugh) f
11、br two hours is a good way to relax. I dont watch dramas when Im sad, because they make me feel even 47 (sad). I dont mind action movies when Im too tired. I can just shut 48 my brain, sit back and enjoy watching a superhero who always 49 (save) the world just in time.I sometimes like scary movies.
12、They can be firn, but Tm too 50 (scary) to watch them alone.So what do you feel like 51 (watch) today?答案：2023年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题42. in 43. has seen 44. problems 45. more difficult 46. students47. got 48. well 49. was built 50. Although#Though51. to help【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。42 .句意：2001年毕业后，张玉滚选择
13、到贫困的农村工作。根据the poor countryside”可知， 此处是指在贫困的农村。需用介词in。故填in。43 .句意：在过去的21年里，由于村里的条件恶劣，他看到许多老师来来往往。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知,时态是现在完成时(have/has done),主语是he,助动词使用has, 故填 has seen。44 .句意：然而，他留下来，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止 一个，用名词复数形式，故填problems。45 .句意：一个冬天，在山路上旅行比平时困难得多。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比 较级。故填 more
14、difficult.句意：学校即将开学，但那些学生的书仍在村外的一个小镇上。those修饰可数名词及 数，此处作定语修饰books,所以用名词复数的所有格，故填students46 .句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知，时 态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gol。47 .句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词， 用副词形式,故填well。48 .句意：2006年，村里修了一条水泥路。主语a cemenl road”和动词build”之间是被动关 系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单
15、数，be动词使 用 was,故填 was builto.句意：尽管有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停止过。根据“fbur motorbikes broke down, he never sto即ed.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，需用连词although/though尽管，虽然故填 Although/Though 049 .句意：为了更好地照顾父母离开村庄到城市找工作的学生，张某让妻子放弃工作，帮学 生做饭和打扫卫生。空处是用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。help。2022年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题. swimming 27. less 28. have fallen 29. bekill
16、ed 30. Without 31. harmful 32. for 33. to save 34. have joined 35. sale【导语】本文通过举例来呼吁读者一起共同努力来拯救鲨鱼。26 .句意：每年有2000只大型海洋动物，如鲨鱼和鲸鱼，会因为在海滩上游泳或在太浅的 水里游泳而死亡。根据题空前“by”可知，介词后加动名词；因此用swim的动名词swimming。 故填 swimming o.句意：然而，这个数字比人们捕获和交易的鲨用要少。根据“than”可知，这里用比较级； lilUe的比较级是less。故填less。27 .句意：在过去的20到30年里，某些种类的鲨鱼的数量下
17、降了 90%以上。根据“in the lastto 30 years.“可知,这里是现在完成时,结构是“have/has done；主语The numbers of some kinds of sharks”是复数,助动词用 havco故填 have fallen o29 .句意:为了做出这道名贵的菜肴,整条鲨鱼都会被杀死。根据the whole shark will” 可知，此处“shark”与谓语动词“kill”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，又根据“wUl”可知，这里是一 般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be done”。故填be killed。30 .句意：没有了鱼鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，
18、慢慢地死去。根据a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies”可知，此处表示“没有“鱼鳍。without“没有”，在句首首字母大写。故填Withoui。31 .句意：这真的很残忍，对环境也很有害。根据“This is really cruel and”可知，and是连词, 前后词性需要保持一致，因此题空也用形容词。故填harmful。32 .句意：事实上，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。根据“shark fins are goodhealth” 可知，此处表示“对健康有益”，这里是固定搭配，be good for”对有益”。故填for。33 .句意：现在
19、许多人正在努力拯救鲨鱼。根据Nowadays many people are working hardthe sharks.”可知，此处是不定式表目的，表示“为了拯救”鲨鱼。故填tosave。34 .句意:到目前为止,许多志愿者已经加入了环保组织。根据“sofar”可知,这里用现在 完成时,结构是“have/has done；主语“A lot of volunteers”可知,这里用助动词have。故填 have joined0.句意：他们要求政府制定法律，禁止鱼翅的销售。根据“stop the。f shark fins”可知， 此处表示禁止鱼翅销售；根据the”和“0产可知，中间应该用名词。
20、故填sale。2021年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题42. comedies 43. characters 44. tosolve 45. suddenly 46. Laughing 47. sadder 48. off 49. saves 50. scared 51. watching【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍作者生活中，根据自己的心情选择看什么样的电影。42 .句意:当我悲伤或疲惫时,我更喜欢喜剧，如黑衣人。comedy是名词,意为“喜剧”, 前面没有修饰词，所以应该使用复数形式comedies表一类东西。故填comedies。43 .句意：这些角色可能不完美。根据后面“but
21、they try their”中主语是they,可知空格部分 用复数，所以此处填character的复数形式characters,意为“角色故填characters。44 .句意：但他们尽力解决他们的问题。根据but they try their best. (solve) their problems?* 可知此处考查固定搭配：iry ones best iodo sih,意为“尽力干某事”，因此空格部分用动词不 定式形式。故填to solveo.句意：看完之后，问题突然变得不那么严重了，我感觉好多了。根据“the problems (sudden) seem less serious an
22、d I leel much better again.“可知，空格部分修饰动词 seem,所以 应该填入副词suddenly,意为“突然故填suddenly,45 .句意：笑两个小时是一个很好的放松方式。根据“(laugh) fbr two hours is a good way to relax.”可知空格部分充当句子的主语，所以应该使用动词的ing形式laughing,且位于句首 首字母耍大写。故填Laughing。46 .句意：我难过的时候不看电视剧，因为它们会让我更难过。根据because they make me feel even(sad).cvcn为副词，常用来修饰副词或者形容词
23、的比较级，feel为系动词，空格部分为形容词作表语，sad的比较级为sadder。故填sadder。47 .句意：我只是关闭大脑。根据上文I dont mind action movies when Im too tired.“当我太 累的时候，我不介意看动作片。结合力can just shut. tny brain,可知是我只是关闭大脑，shut off为固定搭配，意为“关闭故填off。48 .句意：坐下来，欣赏一个总是及时拯救世界的超级英雄。根据sit back and enjoy watching a superhero who always . (save) the world jus
24、t in time.”可知，本句中 superhero 为电影中的人 物，用一般现在时，superhero为单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数，即saves,意为“拯 救”。故填saves ,.句意：它们可能很有趣，但我不敢一个人看。根据“but Fm too . (scary) to watch them alone.scary为形容词修饰物，句子主语为I,指人，所以应该用scared修饰，意为“害怕的”。 故填 scared o49 .句意：你今天想看什么?根据So what do you feel like . (watch) today?”可知此处考查固 定搭配：feel Hkesth./doing sth.,意为“想要某物/做某事”,watch为动词,意为“观看”,所以 此处要用其ing形式watchingo故填watching。