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1、单选题1、The old temple hundreds of years ago.A . builtB . is builtC . was builtD . has been built答案：C解析：句意：这座古庙是几百年前建造的。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语the old temple与动词build之间是被动关系,且时间状语hundreds of years ago是一般过去时，故此处应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选C。2、一Last month, China host BRF for International Cooperation（一带一路高峰会议）su
2、ccessfully.一Yes, thousands of foreign guests to the meeting.A . invitedB . are invitedC . were invitedD . will invited.答案：C解析：句意：上个月，中国成功的举办了 “一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛。是的，数千的外国游客被邀请参 加会议。考查被动语态c主语thousands of foreign guests是动词invite的承受者，故要用被动语态；结合last month可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+过去分词；主语复数，故要用wereo故选C。3、T
3、he kite in China more than 2000 years ago.A . inventedB . is inventedC . was invented答案：C解析：句意：两千多年前，风筝在中国被发明。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据,2000 years ago可知，此题时态为一般过去时。又因为The kite和 动词invent之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为 The kite,单数，故空格处应该用was done的形式。故选C。4、Teaby accident about 5,000 years ago. I
4、t is one of the world s favorite drinks.A . inventB . is inventedC . inventedD . was invented答案：D解析：句意：茶是在大约5000年前偶然发明的。它是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。考查时态和语态。主语“Tea”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，结合about 5,000 years ago可知用一般过去 时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。5、There was a big earthquake in Japan. Luckily, many people.A . saveB . s
5、avedC . are savedD . were saved答案：D解析：句意：日本发生了一次大地震。幸运的是，很多人得救了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据There was a big earthquake in Japan.可知，时态是一般过去时，主语umany people1,是动作save的承受者，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。6、The studentshow to do the experiment in class yesterday.A . were taughtB . taughtC . was taughtD . teach答案：A解析：句意：昨天上课的时候，学生
6、们被教怎样做试验。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据-yesterday可知，此句时态是一般过去时；再者根据The students和 “teach”之间的关系可知，是被动关系.因此此句是含有一般过去时的被动语态，主语,lThe students是复数，因此were taught符合句意。故选A。7、一The Winter Olympic Games from February 4th, 2022 to February 20th, 2022 in Beijing.一Yes! Beijing is called Double Olympic City.A . heldB . is heldC .
7、was heldD . will be hold答案：C解析：句意：冬奥会于2022年2月4日至2022年2月20日在北京举行。是的！北京被称为“双奥运城”。考查动词时态和语态。主语The Winter Olympic Games冬奥会”和谓语动词hold之间是动宾关系，所以应 用被动语态，结合时间状语from February 4th, 2022 to February 20th, 2022 in Beijing.可知，时态是一般过 去时，所以这里用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。8、Most of work was because of the heavy rain.A . put upB
8、. put downC . put awayD . put off答案：D解析: 句意：因为下大雨，大部分工作都被推迟了。考查短语辨析c put up张贴；put down放下；put away把收拾好；put off推迟。根据because of the heavy rain可知，由于大雨，很多工作被推迟。故选D。9、一Do you know who invented the phone?一Yes, if s said that the phone by Alexander Graham Bell.A . was inventedB . have inventedC . is invente
9、d答案：A解析：句意：你知道电话是谁发明的吗？一知道，据说电话是亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the phone是动作invent的承受者，“发明”这一动作发生在过去，用一般 过去时的被动语态，故选A。10、一Oh, my God! I can t find my Maths homework.一You are always so careless. Perhaps it at your home again.A . leftB . has leftC . was leftD . is left答案：C解析：句意：哦，天哪！我找不到我的数学作业。你总是那么粗心。也许
10、它又留在你家里了。考查动词语态辨析。分析句子可知，it是动词leave “留下”的受动者，需用be left被动语态结构，可排除前 面两项。结合语境可知leave是发生在过去的动作，本句用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。11、Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts,by CCTV last week.A . had interviewedB . was interviewedC . has interviewedD . is interviewed答案：B解析：句意：医务专家团队的领导，张医生上周接受了中央电视台的采访。考查一般过去
11、时的被动语态。had interviewed过去完成时；was interviewed 一般过去时的被动语态；has interviewed现在完成时；is interviewed 一般现在时的被动语态。根据last week,是一般过去时的标志词，且 主语Doctor Zhang和谓语动词interview是被动关系，所以用一般过去时被动语态was interviewed故选B。12、Journey to the West over 400 years ago, but it is still popular.A . wroteB . is writtenC . was writtenD .
12、 writes答案：C解析：句意：西游记写于400多年前，但至今仍很流行。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据over 400 years ago可知此句时态为一般过去时，根据句意可知主语 Journey to the West和谓语动词“写”是被动关系,可知此句语态为被动语态。故选C。13、Another new librarylast month in my hometown.A . builtB . was builtC . has been builtD . is built答案：B解析：句意：上个月在我家乡又建了一座新图书馆。考查一般过去时的被动语态。build是动词，built是动词过去式或过去分词；主语Another new library与动 词“build”是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处